Minerals and Resources in India
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for reducing the export of strategic and scarce minerals?

  • To extend the lifespan of existing reserves. (correct)
  • To promote the import of minerals.
  • To encourage illegal mining.
  • To increase foreign revenue.
  • Which of the following is NOT a benefit of non-conventional energy sources in India?

  • Sustained energy supply.
  • Reduction in transportation costs.
  • Higher environmental impact. (correct)
  • Cheaper energy production.
  • What is essential for the initial implementation of non-conventional energy sources to be effective?

  • Reducing workforce costs.
  • Minimizing government regulations.
  • High initial investment. (correct)
  • Improving public awareness.
  • Which mineral reserves are found in the region of Bailadila?

    <p>Iron ore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state hosts the major oil refinery located in Bihar?

    <p>Neyveli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does conservation of mineral resources contribute to India's development?

    <p>By ensuring sustainable use for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge associated with the shift to non-conventional energy sources?

    <p>Public resistance to change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is extracted predominantly in the region of Khetri?

    <p>Cooper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to manage the export of scarce minerals?

    <p>To ensure local user needs are prioritized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does transportation play in the use of non-conventional energy sources?

    <p>It affects the economic viability of energy projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Major Minerals

    • Major minerals include copper and zinc, essential for various industries.
    • Assam and Mumbai High are significant for mineral deposits, with oil being a primary focus.
    • Rajasthan is rich in building stones, including sandstone, granite, and marble, alongside gypsum and fuller’s earth.

    Ferrous Minerals

    • India possesses the largest iron ore reserves in Asia, primarily haematite and magnetite types.
    • Major iron ore production is concentrated in Odisha, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh, among other states.
    • Manganese is crucial for ferro alloys and is mainly found in the Dharwar system, with Odisha as the leading producer.

    Non-Ferrous Minerals

    • Bauxite is vital for aluminum production, with significant deposits in Odisha and Jharkhand.
    • Copper, needed for electrical applications, is primarily sourced from Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

    Non-Metallic Minerals

    • Mica is essential for electrical industries and is produced mainly in Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh.
    • Other non-metallic minerals include limestone, dolomite, and phosphate.

    Energy Resources

    • Coal is primarily used for thermal power generation; bituminous coal dominates Indian reserves.
    • Petroleum, referred to as "liquid gold," is extracted primarily from Assam, with other regions becoming prominent after 1956.
    • Natural gas, found alongside petroleum, serves as a significant domestic and industrial fuel source.

    Non-Conventional Energy

    • Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass, providing environmentally friendly options.
    • India has untapped potential for tidal energy along its coast, with limited development so far.
    • Nuclear energy is generated from uranium and thorium, managed by the Atomic Energy Commission.

    Bio Energy

    • Bio energy is derived from agricultural residues and municipal waste, contributing to alternative energy solutions.
    • Emphasizes the importance of developing non-conventional resources to reduce reliance on exhaustible resources.

    Conservation of Mineral Resources

    • Importance of sustainable practices in mineral extraction to prevent over-exploitation.
    • Utilize scrap metals to promote recycling and efficiency in mining processes.
    • Strategic minerals should be processed near mining sites to reduce transport costs and extend reserve usage.

    Map Work

    • Key areas include Balaghat, Mayurbhanj, Bailadila, Ratnagiri for manganese mines.
    • Notable iron-ore mines are located in regions like Ballari and Shivamogga.
    • Bauxite, copper, and coal mines are concentrated in states like Bihar, Katni, and West Bengal, respectively.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the major minerals found in India, including iron ore, copper, and petroleum deposits. It covers mineral-rich regions like Assam, Gujarat, and Rajasthan, focusing on their contributions to various industries. Test your knowledge about India's geological wealth and mineral resources.

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