Mine Rescue Team Roles and Responsibilities

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47 Questions

What psychological trauma may a critical incident cause?

Emotional reactions

Which symptoms are categorized as cognitive reactions to stress?

Poor attention span

What is recommended for mine rescue teams following a mine rescue emergency response?

Immediate debriefing for all personnel involved

Which resource can rescuers refer to for incidents involving hazardous materials?

The Emergency Response Guidebook

What kind of symptoms can physical stress reactions manifest as?

Muscle tremors

What is WISER (Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders) used for?

To provide information for emergency responders regarding hazardous materials

When do stress reactions usually occur after a critical incident?

A few hours later

What kind of reactions can stress cause?

Cognitive, physical, emotional, and behavioral

What may result from experiencing more stress reactions?

Increased impact on the individual

What is the purpose of a Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) after an emergency response?

To conduct psychological counseling procedures with all personnel involved

What is the primary responsibility of the Vice-Captain in a surface mine rescue team?

Monitoring team members and warning the Captain of any signs of distress or fatigue

In a surface mine rescue team, what is the role of the Co-ordinator, who is the sixth member?

Providing direction from the surface incident command centre to the underground team Captain

What is a key component of a Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP) when collaborating with mine rescue teams?

Following the same numbering format for team designations

What is the minimum number of mine rescue teams summoned to a mine disaster according to the text?

Three

What is the purpose of the rotation system for mine rescue teams during extended operations?

To prevent fatigue by allowing teams to rotate for work, backup, and rest

What is the typical rotation pattern for a nine-team mine rescue unit during an extended operation?

Active Team - A-team; Back-up Team - B-team; Team at Rest - C-team

What is the primary method of communication for surface mine rescue team members according to the text?

Using electronic devices such as phones or intrinsically safe radios

What does the signal 'Two' represent in the standard code of signals used by mine rescue teams?

To rest.

What is one of the responsibilities of all mine rescue team members according to the text?

Recognizing hazards and relaying that information to other team members

What is a key component of mutual aid collaboration between mine rescue teams according to the text?

Following the same numbering format for team designations

What is the primary responsibility of the Vice-Captain (underground) during a mine rescue operation?

To safely lead the team in retreat through areas already explored

What are the key elements of response in a mine rescue operation?

Preparation, method of alert/notification, and establishment of communication

What are the four parts of size-up in a mine rescue operation?

Initial call information, details observed en route, details observed at the scene, and hazard assessment

What is involved in hazard assessment during a mine rescue operation?

Identifying and evaluating hazards, formulating an objective, and choosing priorities

Why is extensive training in the care, use, and maintenance of protective equipment essential for mine rescue teams?

To avoid overextending the range of protection provided by the equipment

What is the purpose of a fresh-air base/zone in a mine rescue operation?

To maintain an area with good respirable air as the point of departure for the mine rescue team

What must be considered when choosing an underground fresh-air base?

The uninterrupted underground-to-surface communication

What should mine rescue team members be competent in regarding hazardous materials?

Utilizing site-specific response procedures for hazardous materials

Which factor is NOT part of the size-up process during a mine rescue operation?

Risk-based decision-making and resource evaluation

What should be ensured before proceeding beyond the fresh‑air base/zone in a mine rescue operation?

Uninterrupted underground-to-surface communication

What is the purpose of a Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP)?

To describe roles and responsibilities for management, rescue teams, and support personnel

What does an Incident Management System, such as Incident Command System (ICS), provide during emergency response?

Command, control, and coordination

What is the primary function of a mine rescue team according to the text?

To respond to different kinds of emergencies efficiently

What does the Mine Rescue Team structure emphasize in terms of emergency response?

Communications by team members

What is the role of a fresh air base/zone in a mine rescue operation?

Supplying clean air to support team operations

Why is extensive training in the care, use, and maintenance of protective equipment essential for mine rescue teams?

To ensure safety and effectiveness in hazardous environments

What characterizes an Incident Management System as a component of a Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP)?

It allows for command, control, and coordination during emergency response

What should mine rescue team members be competent in regarding hazardous materials?

First response to hazardous materials

What is the primary focus of Chapter 2 in the Western Canada Mine Rescue Manual?

Mine Rescue Team Structure

What is the purpose of a Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP)?

To describe roles and responsibilities for management, rescue teams, and support personnel

What is the function of an Incident Management System in mine rescue operations?

To allow command, control, and co-ordination during emergency response

What is the first and foremost focus for mine rescue teams in handling emergencies?

Team structure

What does a Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP) describe?

Roles and responsibilities for management, rescue teams, and support personnel

What is the purpose of an Incident Management System in the context of a Mine Emergency Response Plan?

Command, control, and co-ordination during emergency response

What will be an important factor for mine rescue teams when responding to emergencies?

Time

Which concept is NOT listed as a competency that trainees should demonstrate upon completing Chapter 2?

Use of heavy machinery in emergencies

What does the Incident Management System facilitate during emergency response?

Command, control, and co-ordination during emergency response

Study Notes

Psychological Trauma and Stress Reactions

  • Critical incidents can cause psychological trauma, which may lead to stress reactions, cognitive reactions, and physical symptoms.
  • Cognitive reactions to stress include confusion, disorientation, and difficulty making decisions.
  • Physical stress reactions can manifest as fatigue, headaches, and gastrointestinal problems.

Mine Rescue Teams and Emergency Response

  • Following a mine rescue emergency response, teams should undergo a Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) to mitigate stress reactions.
  • WISER (Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders) is a resource for rescuers dealing with hazardous materials incidents.
  • The primary responsibility of the Vice-Captain in a surface mine rescue team is to assist the Captain.

Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP) and Collaboration

  • A key component of a MERP is collaboration between mine rescue teams, ensuring effective response to mine emergencies.
  • The minimum number of mine rescue teams summoned to a mine disaster is two.
  • Mutual aid collaboration between mine rescue teams involves sharing resources and expertise.

Communication and Rotation System

  • The primary method of communication for surface mine rescue team members is radios.
  • The rotation system for mine rescue teams during extended operations ensures teams are well-rested and prepared.
  • The typical rotation pattern for a nine-team mine rescue unit during an extended operation is three teams on duty, three on standby, and three rested.

Mine Rescue Operations and Size-Up

  • The primary function of a mine rescue team is to rescue and care for trapped or injured miners.
  • The Mine Rescue Team structure emphasizes flexibility and adaptability in emergency response.
  • The four parts of size-up in a mine rescue operation are situation, hazards, resources, and action plan.
  • Hazard assessment during a mine rescue operation involves identifying and mitigating risks.

Protective Equipment and Hazardous Materials

  • Extensive training in the care, use, and maintenance of protective equipment is essential for mine rescue teams.
  • Mine rescue team members should be competent in handling hazardous materials, including identification, handling, and response.

Incident Management System and Mine Emergency Response Plan

  • An Incident Management System, such as Incident Command System (ICS), provides a structured approach to emergency response.
  • The primary focus of a Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP) is to ensure a coordinated response to mine emergencies.
  • The Incident Management System facilitates a coordinated response, resources allocation, and communication during emergencies.

This quiz covers the roles and responsibilities of mine rescue team members, including the decision-making processes and leadership guidelines. Topics include leading the team in retreat, controlling the scene, and initiating the Mine Emergency Response Plan (MERP).

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