Bayok Chant in Mindanao's Vocal Music Styles Quiz

What is the main focus of Mindanao's vocal music?

Which type of chant is specifically used in the context of reading Qur'an and Islamic books?

What is the purpose of the Sail/Lunsey chant?

Which term refers to a lullaby in Maranao culture?

What differentiates Bayok from other vocal music styles?

What is the main melodic instrument in a Maguindanaoan kulintang ensemble?

Which instrument in the kulintang ensemble is responsible for providing the rhythm?

What is the purpose of the babandil in a Maguindanaoan kulintang ensemble?

What kind of gongs are the gandingan in a kulintang ensemble?

Which instrument in a Maguindanaoan kulintang ensemble provides the bass register?

How many hanging gongs make up the gandingan in a kulintang ensemble?

Which instrument in a Maguindanaoan kulintang ensemble sits on a wooden stand called an antangan?

Mindanao's Vocal Music

Mindanao's vocal music includes chants, lullabies, and other musical styles.
Chants are poetic interpretations of impromptu texts.

Types of Chants

Lugu-chants are used in reading the Qur'an and Islamic books.
Kalangan-songs are used for serenading loved ones.
Sail/Lunsey is a chant sung by the wife-to-be during the ceremony.
Dikker are sacred songs highlighted by Qur'anic quotations.
Bayok is a semi-generic term for lyrical renditions of improvised texts.

Lullabies

Lullaby is a chant technique or formula for rocking a baby to sleep.
Ya-ya is a Yakan song for putting the baby to sleep.
Bayok is a Maranao term for lullaby.

Kulintang Ensemble

A Maguindanaoan kulintang ensemble is a gong-chime collection of instruments important to the Maguindanao people in the Southern Philippines.
Kulintang music is used for celebratory occasions such as festivals, weddings, engagement parties, and baptisms, as well as in musical competitions.

Instruments of the Ensemble

The main melodic instrument is the kulintang, consisting of eight knobbed bronze gongs graduated in pitch.
The kulintang sits on a wooden stand called an antangan.
The dabakan is a gourd-shaped drum that provides the rhythm to the ensemble.
The babandil is a medium-sized knobbed gong that is the ensemble's timekeeper.
The gandingan is composed of four hanging gongs, also known as the "talking gongs".
The agung (or agong) are two large gongs that provide the bass register to the ensemble.

Test your knowledge on Mindanao's vocal music including chants, lullabies, and other musical styles like Lugu-chants, Kalangan-songs, Sail/Lunsey, Dikker, and Bayok. Learn about the poetic interpretations and cultural significance of these traditional music forms.