34 Questions
What is the primary indication for using Theophylline in asthma treatment?
As a xanthine-derived bronchodilator to inhibit phosphodiesterase
What is the primary characteristic of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Irreversible airflow limitation
What is the primary mechanism of action of Salmeterol in asthma treatment?
Agonism of beta-2 receptors
What is the primary complication of asthma that can lead to death?
Death
What is the primary risk factor for the development of COPD?
All of the above
What is the primary histological feature of emphysema?
Permanently dilated airways with alveolar destruction
What is the primary benefit of using mind maps for medical students?
To improve memory recall
What is the organisational structure of the mind maps in this revision aid?
By body system
What is the estimated number of mind maps included in this revision aid?
100
What is the primary mechanism of action of biguanides, such as metformin?
Increasing peripheral insulin sensitivity
What is a common side effect of sulphonylureas, such as glipizide?
Hypoglycaemia
Who is the author of this revision aid?
A medical student
What is a contraindication for the use of biguanides, such as metformin?
Renal failure
What is the expected utility of this revision aid for medical students?
Throughout medical studies and particularly during final exams
What is the flexibility of this revision aid according to the author?
It can be used for both preparing to study a topic and reviewing it
What is the mechanism of action of meglitinides, such as repaglinide?
Blocking potassium channels on pancreatic beta cells
What is a potential risk associated with the use of thiazolidinediones, such as pioglitazone?
Fracture risk
What is the mechanism of action of incretins, such as exenatide?
Stimulating the release of glucagon-like peptide-1
What does GORD stand for?
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
What does LHRH stand for?
Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone
What does PCR stand for?
Polymerase chain reaction
What does STEMI stand for?
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
What does TIA stand for?
Transient Ischaemic Attack
What does MCH stand for?
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin
What does NSAID stand for?
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
What does PTH stand for?
Parathyroid Hormone
What does RAAS stand for?
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
What does TSH stand for?
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
What is the primary cause of dehydration in Diabetes Insipidus?
Inability of the kidneys to reabsorb water
What is the purpose of the water deprivation test in Diabetes Insipidus?
To assess the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine
What is the effect of desmopressin on the kidneys in Diabetes Insipidus?
It increases the number of aquaporin-2 channels in the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts
What is the primary goal of conservative management in Diabetes Insipidus?
To educate patients on how to monitor fluid levels and dietary salt levels
What is the purpose of an MRI scan in the diagnosis of Diabetes Insipidus?
To look for abnormalities of the pituitary gland
What is the typical urine volume in a 24-hour urine collection in Diabetes Insipidus?
More than 2 L
A revision aid designed to help medical students memorise essential clinical facts, with over 100 mind maps organised by body system.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
