MInd-Body L14 E
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Questions and Answers

How do many researchers define primary emotions?

  • As distinct modular systems of emotional processing (correct)
  • As a single multi-dimensional psychological space
  • As a mixture of complex emotions
  • As a bodily reaction
  • What is the alternative proposal to the six primary emotions according to the text?

  • Adding acceptance and expectancy to the other six (correct)
  • Reducing the number to four primary emotions
  • Mixing multiple emotions to form complex emotions
  • There is no alternative proposal
  • How do researchers on the opposite side of the fence think of emotion, according to the text?

  • As distinct modular systems of emotional processing
  • As a mixture of complex emotions
  • As a bodily reaction
  • As a single multi-dimensional psychological space (correct)
  • According to Wilhelm Wundt, how many dimensions can emotions be mapped in?

    <p>Three dimensions: pleasure, arousal, and strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What model did Havlena and Holbrook propose for emotion?

    <p>Three-dimensional model for emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first?

    <p>Bodily responses come first, then emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that emotion and physiological response are independent, but not directly connected?

    <p>Cannon-Bard theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the experiment by Dutton and Aron, what effect did crossing a frightening suspension bridge have on the men?

    <p>Made more phone calls to the attractive female experimenter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory does Damasio defend, stating that feelings can be a reflection of body-state changes?

    <p>James-Lange theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the theory of multiple intelligences, including emotional intelligence (EQ) as a necessary supplement to traditional intelligence?

    <p>Howard Gardner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The branching theory suggests that emotion and physiological response are independent, but not directly connected.
    • Cannon and Bard argued against the James-Lange theory, stating that if emotion were solely physiological, we would have difficulty distinguishing the same physiological response in different emotional contexts.
    • Dutton and Aron conducted an experiment where men crossing a frightening suspension bridge produced stories with higher sexual content and made more phone calls to an attractive female experimenter than men crossing a stable bridge.
    • The standard picture of emotional processing combines elements of the Cannon-Bard and Schachter-Singer models, with the amygdala identified as the emotional instigator and the prefrontal cortex interpreting and shaping emotional responses.
    • Damasio defends James-Lange theory, stating that feelings can be a reflection of body-state changes, and damage to the spinal cord can result in a dampening of emotions.
    • Philosophy has long viewed emotion as a threat to rationality, but recent research shows that rationality requires an emotional component.
    • Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences, including emotional intelligence (EQ) as a necessary supplement to traditional intelligence.
    • James described emotion as a feeling or consciousness, while Thagard defined it as a cognitive process involving attention and appraisal.
    • Damasio reported a case study of a patient named Elliot who could not register emotions due to damage to the cortex, resulting in impaired decision-making and loss of personal and social relationships.
    • Experimenters have identified a range of emotions, and some may be compounds of others or demand specific contexts.
    • Darwins theory suggests that bodily expression of emotion can amplify or intensify the felt emotion, but dampening the bodily response can soften the emotion.
    • Examples from personal experience can illustrate how the expression of emotion can affect its intensity, and where it may not be as influential.

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    Description

    Dive into the complex interaction between mind and body through the lens of emotions. Explore the definition and nuances of emotions, and how they serve as a bridge between the mental and physical realms.

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