18 Questions
What is the purpose of the separation of powers principle during periods of martial law or suspension of the writ of habeas corpus?
To safeguard against military dictatorship
Who has the authority to appoint and control the military, according to the text?
The President
What is considered the prime duty of the Government according to the text?
To serve and protect the people
Under what conditions may citizens be required to render personal military or civil service?
Under conditions provided by law
What is one of the main ways in which the Philippines can engage in a defensive war?
By defending its territorial honor and integrity
Why is it mentioned in the text that 'the government exists for the people and not the people for the government'?
To highlight the importance of citizens' rights over state control
What does military service entail according to the text?
Working in munitions plants
Which best describes civil service based on the text?
Rendering services through another person
What is compulsory service as explained in the text?
Citizens forced to render military or civil service
What is meant by rendering service personally?
Rendering of service not through another
What does 'by Law' refer to when discussing military or civil service?
A preventive measure against arbitrariness by public officials
What is essential for the enjoyment of democracy's blessings?
Maintenance of peace, order, and promotion of general welfare
What is the declared policy of the State regarding local autonomy?
To ensure genuine and meaningful local autonomy
Which statement is true regarding equal access to opportunities for public service?
The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service
What does the State aim to maintain in the public service?
Honesty and integrity
Which policy does the State adopt regarding its transactions involving public interest?
Full public disclosure
Why is it important to prohibit political dynasties in a democratic system?
To promote transparency and accountability
In what direction does the process of decentralization proceed according to the text?
From the National Government to local government units
Study Notes
National Security and Defense
- The government's prime duty is to serve and protect the people, and it may call upon citizens to defend the State under conditions provided by law.
- Citizens may be required to render personal military or civil service to defend the State against foreign aggression.
- The defense of the State is a joint obligation of the government and the people, and it cannot be performed without an army.
Civil Service and Military Service
- Military service refers to the involvement of the armed forces.
- Civil service refers to the employment of citizens in munitions plants or related employment.
- The government may require citizens to render military or civil service, and citizens cannot refuse to render such service according to law.
Principles of Government Service
- The government's primary duty is to serve and protect the people, and not the other way around.
- The government shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and take positive measures against graft and corruption.
Foreign Policy
- The State shall pursue an independent foreign policy, prioritizing national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self-determination.
- This principle is a safeguard against military dictatorship and ensures that the government has the authority to appoint and control the military.
Local Autonomy
- The State shall provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure through decentralization, giving more powers, authority, and resources to local government units.
- This policy aims to enable local government units to attain their fullest development as self-reliant communities and make them more effective partners in achieving national goals.
Public Service and Access
- The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as defined by law.
- This policy ensures that citizens have equal opportunities for public service and prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or families.
Transparency and Disclosure
- The State shall adopt and implement a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving public interest, subject to reasonable conditions prescribed by law.
- This policy aims to promote transparency and accountability in government transactions.
Test your knowledge on military and civil service concepts like organization, compulsory service, and personal involvement. Explore the roles and responsibilities of citizens in armed forces and related employment in the Philippines.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
