Milgram's Obedience Experiment Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the maximum voltage level used in Milgram's shock generator?

  • 500 volts
  • 600 volts
  • 300 volts
  • 450 volts (correct)

Participants in Milgram's study were less obedient when the experimenter was physically present.

False (B)

What effect did changing the location of Milgram's study have on obedience?

Obedience dropped by 48%.

Banuazizi and Mouahedi proved that guessing the __________ characteristics is easy for participants in a study.

<p>demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the categories with their definitions:

<p>Believers = Participants who thought the shocks were real Doubters = Participants who thought the shocks were fake</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Milgram's experiment?

<p>To investigate how far people would go in obeying instructions involving harm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants in Milgram's study believed the shocks they administered were real.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the roles of the participants in Milgram's experiment?

<p>Teacher and learner</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum voltage on the shock generator was ______ volts.

<p>450</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the location of the study have on obedience rates?

<p>Obedience dropped when moved to a rundown office (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of participant with their belief about the shocks:

<p>Believers = Believed the shocks were real Doubters = Believed the shocks were fake</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the proximity study, what was the obedience rate when the teacher and learner were in the same room?

<p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants showed higher obedience rates when they were coerced into administering shocks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Demand Characteristics in Milgram's Study

Participants' ability to guess the experiment's purpose and adjust their behavior accordingly, potentially influencing results.

Proximity Effect on Obedience

Decreased obedience in Milgram's study when the physical distance between the teacher and learner increased.

Location Effect on Obedience

Milgram's obedience study's results varied based on location, showing a connection between the environment and the willingness to administer shocks.

Mundane Realism in Milgram's Study

The study's lack of everyday, realistic features, which could affect participant beliefs about the experiments' validity.

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Participant Belief and Disobedience

Participants' belief about the experiment's reality impacting their obedience toward the experimenter. Doubters were more likely to disobey.

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Milgram's Experiment

A study to investigate how far people would obey instructions to harm another person.

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Procedure of Milgram's Experiment

Participants were assigned as "teachers" who administered shocks to a "learner" that were increased for each incorrect answer.

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Variable: Proximity

The physical distance between the teacher and learner influences obedience levels in Milgram's experiment. Fewer shocks when closer.

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Variable: Experimenter's Presence

The experimenter's presence in Milgram's experiment affected obedience. Less obedience if the experimenter leaves the room.

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Variable: Location

The setting of Milgram's experiment influenced obedience. Study in a run-down office lowered obedience levels.

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Mundane Realism

A measure of how realistic an experiment is in terms of everyday life.

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Participant Doubt

Participants in Milgram's experiment having doubts about the truthfulness of the shocks.

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Believer/ Doubters

Murata's categorisation of participants based on whether they believed the shocks were real or not.

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Study Notes

Milgram's Obedience to Authority Experiment

  • Aim: Investigate how far individuals would obey instructions involving harm to another person.

  • Participants: 40 male participants recruited via newspaper advertisements. They were told the study was about learning and punishment.

  • Procedure: Participants were paired with another person (a confederate). A rigged draw determined the "teacher" (participant) and "learner" (confederate). The learner was strapped to a chair with electrodes, and the teacher administered shocks for incorrect answers. A shock generator had 30 switches, ranging from 15 to 450 volts.

  • Variations:

  • Proximity: When learner and teacher were in the same room, obedience decreased to 40%. Further decreased to 30% when teacher had to force learner's hand onto the shock plate.

  • Experimenter absent: Obedience fell to 21% when the experimenter left the room.

  • Location: Studies conducted in a run-down office decreased obedience by 48% (fewer participants administered maximum shocks).

  • Findings: Initial results showed high rates of obedience, with many participants administering the highest shock.

  • Limitations:

  • Mundane realism: Some participants doubted the shocks' reality, affecting obedience. A group analysis found "doubters" disobeyed more often than "believers."

  • Demand characteristics: Participants could potentially guess the experiment's purpose and act accordingly.

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Description

Explore the fascinating details of Milgram's obedience to authority experiment, designed to understand how far individuals could be manipulated to inflict harm on others. This quiz covers participant procedures, results, and variations in obedience rates based on different conditions. Test your knowledge on this pivotal study in social psychology!

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