Milan's History: From Celtic Roots to Renaissance

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Questions and Answers

What event did the Edict of Milan formalize?

  • The beginning of the Renaissance in Milan
  • The establishment of the state church of the Roman Empire
  • The unification of Italy
  • The granting of legal status to Christians (correct)

Which two powerful families are noted for their influence in Milan during the Middle Ages?

  • Visconti and Sforza (correct)
  • Gonzaga and Este
  • Medici and Borgia
  • Orsini and Colonna

What architectural styles are reflected in the design of the Milan Cathedral?

  • Gothic and Neoclassical
  • Renaissance and Baroque
  • Perpendicular Gothic and Flamboyant Gothic (correct)
  • Romanesque and Byzantine

What was the primary function of the Navigli canals when they were first constructed?

<p>For irrigation and transportation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did construction of the Milan Cathedral begin?

<p>14th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who financed the final details and decorations of the Milan Cathedral in the late 19th century?

<p>Napoleon Bonaparte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key administrative role of Milan in the 19th century?

<p>Key center in the unification of Italy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the canals of the Navigli used for military purposes?

<p>As a barrier against invading forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milan was established by the Romans in around 400 BC.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Edict of Milan was issued in February 313 by Emperor Constantine I.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Navigli canals in Milan were initially constructed for military purposes only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Milan Cathedral features influences from only one Gothic architectural style.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Construction on the Milan Cathedral began in the 16th century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final details of the Milan Cathedral were completed under the orders of Napolean Bonaparte.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milan has always been a significant cultural and political center throughout its history.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spires and statues on the Milan Cathedral are only found on its interior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milan was founded around 400 BC by the Celts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Edict of Milan established Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Navigli canals were primarily built for irrigation and trade.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Napoleon Bonaparte financed the final construction phases of the Milan Cathedral in the 19th century.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milan Cathedral is faced with blue-flecked marble from the nearby Ossola Valley.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milan has only been influenced by the Visconti family during the Middle Ages.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Milan Cathedral is one of the largest churches in the world.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The architectural style of Milan Cathedral only shows influences from Flamboyant Gothic style.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Edict of Milan

A decree issued in 313 CE by Roman Emperors Constantine I and Licinius granting legal status to Christians, ending persecution.

Milan's founding

Milan was founded around 400 BC by Celts, later incorporated into the Roman Empire.

Milan Cathedral

A large church in Milan, exhibiting a combination of Perpendicular Gothic and Flamboyant Gothic styles; a famous building.

Navigli canals (Milan)

A system of navigable canals in Milan used for irrigation, transportation, and defense.

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Visconti and Sforza families

Powerful families that ruled Milan during the Middle Ages, making it a center of art and politics.

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Perpendicular Gothic style

Gothic architectural style prominent in Britain, characterized by vertical lines and soaring height.

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Flamboyant Gothic

A style of Gothic architecture characterized by intricate tracery (stonework supporting windows).

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Milan's Renaissance role

Milan was a prominent center of art and creativity during the Renaissance, showcasing talents like Leonardo da Vinci.

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Milan's Medieval Power

During the Middle Ages, powerful families like the Visconti and Sforza ruled Milan, transforming it into a hub of art, culture, and politics.

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Milan's Renaissance

Milan was a major center during the Renaissance, fostering talents like Leonardo da Vinci.

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Milan's Invasions

Over the centuries, Milan faced numerous invasions and occupations by various powers, including the Spanish, Austrians, and Napoleon.

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Milan's Unification Role

In the 19th century, Milan played a crucial role in the unification of Italy.

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Milan's Navigli: What were they?

Milan had a significant system of canals known as the Navigli, used for irrigation, transportation, and even military defense.

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Milan Cathedral: Style

The Milan Cathedral showcases a blend of Perpendicular Gothic (vertical lines) and Flamboyant Gothic (intricate tracery) styles.

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What was the purpose of Milan's Navigli?

The Navigli, a system of canals in Milan, served several purposes including irrigation, transportation, and even military defense.

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Milan Cathedral's Exterior

The Milan Cathedral features pink-flecked marble, spires, statues, and intricate sculptures.

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Study Notes

Early History of Milan

  • Founded by Celts around 400 BC, later conquered by Romans
  • Mediolanum (Milan) site of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD
  • Edict granted legal status to Christians, though it did not establish Christianity as the Roman Empire's state religion (380 AD)

Medieval and Renaissance Milan

  • Rose to prominence during the Middle Ages under the Visconti and Sforza families
  • Became a center of art, culture, and politics
  • Important center during the Renaissance, home to artists like Leonardo da Vinci
  • Faced numerous invasions and occupations (Spanish, Austrians, Napoleon)

Milan's Canals and the Cathedral

  • Extensive canal system (Navigli) began in the late 1100s for irrigation and transportation.
  • Naviglio Grande reached Milan by mid-1200s, enabling trade between Switzerland and northern Italy. Also used for military defense.
  • Milan Cathedral construction began in 1386, financed and partially designed by Napolean Bonaparte.
  • Canal assisted in moving building materials for the cathedral.
  • One of the world's largest churches, combining English Perpendicular Gothic and French/Spanish Flamboyant Gothic styles.

Milan Cathedral's Features

  • Constructed with pink-flecked marble from the Ossola Valley.
  • Decorated with spires, statues, and intricate sculptures, both inside and out.
  • Extensive use of buttresses for structural stability.
  • Notable for its "forest" of pinnacles and spires, offering city views.
  • Architectural details designed not only for visual appeal but also for religious purposes.

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