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Questions and Answers
Milan was founded by the Romans around 400 BC.
Milan was founded by the Romans around 400 BC.
False (B)
The Edict of Milan was signed by Emperor Constantine I in February 313.
The Edict of Milan was signed by Emperor Constantine I in February 313.
True (A)
The Milan Cathedral is one of the four largest churches in the world.
The Milan Cathedral is one of the four largest churches in the world.
True (A)
Milan's powerful ruling families during the Middle Ages were known as the Sforzas and the Medici.
Milan's powerful ruling families during the Middle Ages were known as the Sforzas and the Medici.
The Navigli canals in Milan were originally constructed for irrigation and transportation.
The Navigli canals in Milan were originally constructed for irrigation and transportation.
Napoleon Bonaparte financed the final details of the Milan Cathedral in the late 19th century.
Napoleon Bonaparte financed the final details of the Milan Cathedral in the late 19th century.
The Milan Cathedral does not utilize buttresses for wall stability.
The Milan Cathedral does not utilize buttresses for wall stability.
The Milan Cathedral features a combination of Perpendicular Gothic and Romanesque styles.
The Milan Cathedral features a combination of Perpendicular Gothic and Romanesque styles.
Flashcards
Edict of Milan
Edict of Milan
A decree that granted Christians legal rights in the Roman Empire.
Milan's founding
Milan's founding
Founded by Celts around 400 BC, later conquered by Romans.
Milan's canals
Milan's canals
Naviglio system; early canals used for irrigation, trade, and defense.
Milan Cathedral styles
Milan Cathedral styles
Combines Perpendicular Gothic (straight lines) and Flamboyant Gothic (decorative stonework).
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Milan Cathedral materials
Milan Cathedral materials
Built with pink-flecked marble from Ossola Valley.
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Milan's importance (Middle Ages)
Milan's importance (Middle Ages)
Rose to prominence under powerful families (Visconti, Sforza), becoming a center for art, culture, and politics.
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Milan's Renaissance role
Milan's Renaissance role
Major center for talents like Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance.
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Milan's Canal Use for Construction
Milan's Canal Use for Construction
Naviglio canals used to transport materials for building the Milan Cathedral
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Early History of Milan
- Founded by Celts around 400 BC, later conquered by Romans
- Mediolanum (Milan) was the site of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD
- Constantine I (Western Roman emperor) and Licinius (Eastern) signed it, granting legal status to Christians
- Did not make Christianity the Roman Empire's state religion (this happened in 380 AD)
Medieval and Renaissance Milan
- Became prominent under the Visconti and Sforza families, becoming a center for art, culture, and politics
- A major Renaissance hub, fostering talent like Leonardo da Vinci
- Experienced numerous invasions (by the Spanish, Austrians, and Napoleon)
Milan's Canals (Navigli)
- Significant canal system (Navigli) existed, initially for irrigation and transportation (late 1100s)
- Naviglio Grande reached Milan by the mid-1200s, enabling trade
- Used for military defense; supported the building of the Milan Cathedral, transporting materials
Milan Cathedral
- One of the four largest churches globally
- Combines perpendicular Gothic (England) and flamboyant Gothic (France/Spain) styles
- Constructed from pink-flecked marble from the Ossola Valley
- Decorated with spires, statues, and intricate sculptures
- Extensive use of buttresses for stability, unlike the Duomo of Florence
- Notable for its forest of pinnacles and spires, providing city views
- Art focused on God's glory, not just visitors
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