Milady's Standard Cosmetology Chapter 26

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Questions and Answers

What is the mid-tarsal area?

The area between the tarsal bones of the foot.

The weekly maintenance procedure for a pipe-less foot spa requires the disinfectant solution to remain in the foot spa __________.

overnight

What massage technique is used most with a pedicure?

Effleurage

You should never place a __________ in the foot bath with the client's feet.

disinfectant Signup and view all the answers

What do exfoliating scrubs help to do?

Help reduce calluses Signup and view all the answers

In order to be on time, you must be polishing __________ minutes after beginning the one-hour pedicure.

45 - 50 Signup and view all the answers

What does a paraffin bath do?

Stimulates circulation Signup and view all the answers

Repeated exposure to pedicure water can cause __________.

Cracking on the hands Signup and view all the answers

Scaly feet commonly require __________ treatment in the salon.

weekly Signup and view all the answers

What does massage given during manicures and pedicures focus on?

Relaxation Signup and view all the answers

The implement commonly known as a paddle is a __________.

foot file Signup and view all the answers

What is a nail rasp?

A metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing nails. Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is a small scoop-shaped implement used for removal of debris from the nail folds.

curette Signup and view all the answers

The best type of toenail clippers have jaws that are __________.

straight and come to a point Signup and view all the answers

What implement is used to trim tags of dead skin?

Nippers Signup and view all the answers

Masks are typically left on the client’s skin for __________ minutes.

5 - 10 Signup and view all the answers

Clients should be warned not to shave their legs __________ a pedicure.

48 hours before Signup and view all the answers

Services that require more than one appointment for improvements in the feet are referred to as a __________.

series Signup and view all the answers

What is liquid soap used for in pedicuring?

Cleansing the feet Signup and view all the answers

What are masques usually composed of?

Mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts. Signup and view all the answers

What are massage oils?

Blends of oils used to lubricate and moisturize the skin during a massage. Signup and view all the answers

What are massage preparations?

Oils, creams, and lotions used to lubricate and invigorate the skin. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of paraffin baths in pedicures?

Stimulate circulation and reduce inflammation. Signup and view all the answers

What is a standard pedicure service?

A service performed on the feet that includes exfoliating the skin, callus reduction, and polishing toenails. Signup and view all the answers

What are pedicure slippers used for?

Disposable slippers for clients who have not worn open-toed shoes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the tapotement technique?

A massage movement using hacking, slapping, or tapping techniques. Signup and view all the answers

What are toe separators used for?

Keeping toes apart while polishing the nails. Signup and view all the answers

How does proper foot care affect personal appearance?

It improves both personal appearance and basic foot comfort. Signup and view all the answers

What is foot lotion used for?

To condition and moisturize the feet. Signup and view all the answers

What are abrasive scrubs used for?

To help remove and smooth dry, flaky skin and calluses. Signup and view all the answers

What is friction movement in massage?

Firm pressure applied to the bottom of the foot using thumb compression. Signup and view all the answers

What can improper implements cause?

Injury to toenails and soft tissues of the foot. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pedicure Fundamentals

Mid-tarsal Area: Key area to hold when performing a pedicure, providing better control.
Overnight Disinfection: Pipe-less foot spas should be disinfected with a solution left overnight for effective cleaning.
Effleurage Technique: A popular massage technique during pedicures involving light stroking movements that relax muscles and enhance blood circulation.
Disinfectant Usage: Never immerse disinfectants in foot baths along with client's feet to avoid contamination.
Exfoliating Scrubs: These products help reduce calluses by effectively sloughing off dead skin.
Time Management: During a one-hour pedicure, polishing should start around the 45-50 minute mark to ensure efficiency.

Client Care and Comfort

Paraffin Bath Benefits: Stimulates circulation and reduces joint inflammation during treatment.
Skin Damage Awareness: Prolonged exposure to pedicure water may lead to cracking on the hands.
Regular Treatments: Scaly feet often require weekly salon treatments for optimal maintenance.
Relaxation Focus: Massage techniques in pedicures prioritize relaxation to enhance the overall experience.
Foot File: Commonly referred to as a paddle, it is essential for smoothing the feet.

Tools and Techniques

Nail Rasp: A metal tool with a grooved edge for filing and smoothing nails.
Curette Use: A scoop-shaped implement efficiently removes debris from nail folds and cuticle areas.
Toenail Clippers: Ideal clippers should have straight jaws that taper to a point for precision.
Nippers Function: Primarily used for trimming dead skin tags.
Mask Application: Typically left on the skin for 5-10 minutes during treatment.

Best Practices and Precautions

Pre-Pedicure Shaving Warning: Clients should avoid shaving their legs at least 48 hours before a pedicure to minimize irritation.
Series Treatments: Difficult foot conditions may require a series of appointments to see improvement.
Liquid Soap: Mild detergents are used in foot baths for effective cleansing without irritation.
Masques Composition: Often contains mineral clays and essential oils for an enriching foot treatment.
Massage Preparations: Include oils and creams that provide lubrication and nourishment during massage.

Equipment and Setup

Foot File Attributes: Larger sanding files than those for fingernails, designed for removing dry skin and smoothing calluses.
Pedicure Carts: Used to store and organize tools and products efficiently during the pedicure process.
Water Baths: Another term for the pedicure basin is crucial for the soaking process.
Three-part Pedicure Service: Encompasses pre-service setup, the actual pedicure procedure, and post-service follow-up.

Massage Techniques

Massage Definition: Manipulation of the body through techniques such as rubbing and kneading to promote relaxation.
Petrissage Movements: Involves kneading and squeezing, enhancing muscle relaxation and circulation.
Tapotement: A quick, percussion-like movement that aids circulation and adds variety to massage techniques.
Foot Massage Techniques: Incorporate various movements to ensure comprehensive relaxation and relief of foot joints and muscles.

Skin Care and Treatments

Foot Soaks: Products added to pedicure baths that soften skin to facilitate easier removal of dead skin.
Dead Sea Salts: Common in foot soaks, containing minerals like sodium, calcium, and magnesium for skin health.
Abrasive Scrubs: Effective for eliminating dry skin and calluses from the feet and legs.
Foot Care Products: Essential for conditioning and moisturizing feet, playing a critical role in the pedicure experience.

General Hygiene and Safety

Proper Implement Use: Critical to avoid injuries; always use professional-grade tools designed for pedicures.
Cuticle Removers: Formulated to soften cuticles, making removal from the nail plate easier and safer.
Pedicure Sandals: Clients can use sandals designed with toe separators for comfort during pedicure sessions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms from Chapter 26 of Milady's Standard Cosmetology, focusing on the art of pedicuring. This flashcard quiz covers essential definitions and concepts that every aspiring cosmetologist should know. Perfect for students preparing for exams or professionals seeking to refresh their knowledge.