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Questions and Answers
A term used to encompass the broad range of specialty areas including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics is:
A term used to encompass the broad range of specialty areas including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics is:
Define cosmetology.
Define cosmetology.
The art and science of beautification and improving the skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics and their application.
Greek word cosmetology was derived from?
Greek word cosmetology was derived from?
Kosmetikos
What does Kosmetikos mean?
What does Kosmetikos mean?
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What natural products did ancient people use for color mattering and tattooing?
What natural products did ancient people use for color mattering and tattooing?
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What did many African American tribes color their hair with?
What did many African American tribes color their hair with?
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What was the first civilized culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion?
What was the first civilized culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion?
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Why did the Egyptians use cosmetics?
Why did the Egyptians use cosmetics?
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As early as 2630 BC, Egyptians did not use _________ to create makeup.
As early as 2630 BC, Egyptians did not use _________ to create makeup.
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An ancient queen who used custom blended essential oils and signature scents?
An ancient queen who used custom blended essential oils and signature scents?
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Which Egyptian queen had a personal cosmetic factory?
Which Egyptian queen had a personal cosmetic factory?
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In both ancient Egypt and Rome, military commanders stained their nails and lips in matching colors before important battles.
In both ancient Egypt and Rome, military commanders stained their nails and lips in matching colors before important battles.
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What did Chinese aristocrats rub on their nails to color them crimson or ebony?
What did Chinese aristocrats rub on their nails to color them crimson or ebony?
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During the Chou dynasty, what might have happened to commoners caught wearing a royal nail color?
During the Chou dynasty, what might have happened to commoners caught wearing a royal nail color?
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What were the royal colors in the Chou dynasty?
What were the royal colors in the Chou dynasty?
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In 500 BC during the Golden Age of _____, hairstyling became a highly developed art.
In 500 BC during the Golden Age of _____, hairstyling became a highly developed art.
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Greek women applied preparations of _____ onto their faces, _____ on their eyes, and _____ on their cheeks and lips.
Greek women applied preparations of _____ onto their faces, _____ on their eyes, and _____ on their cheeks and lips.
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How did Greeks create the red pigment vermilion?
How did Greeks create the red pigment vermilion?
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In Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society: Noble women wore?
In Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society: Noble women wore?
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In Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society: Middle class women wore?
In Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society: Middle class women wore?
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In Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society: Poor women wore?
In Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society: Poor women wore?
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Facials made of milk and bread, fine wine, cork with flour and milk, or flour and fresh butter were popular with the?
Facials made of milk and bread, fine wine, cork with flour and milk, or flour and fresh butter were popular with the?
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During the Middle Ages, what part of the face did women not wear colored makeup?
During the Middle Ages, what part of the face did women not wear colored makeup?
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Which technique was refined by a physician during the Middle Ages?
Which technique was refined by a physician during the Middle Ages?
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Beauty culture in the Middle Ages is evidenced by sculptures, _______, and other artifacts.
Beauty culture in the Middle Ages is evidenced by sculptures, _______, and other artifacts.
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What was discouraged during the Renaissance?
What was discouraged during the Renaissance?
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During the Renaissance, women shaved their eyebrows and hairlines to appear more?
During the Renaissance, women shaved their eyebrows and hairlines to appear more?
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During the Victorian age, what did women use to preserve the health and beauty of the skin?
During the Victorian age, what did women use to preserve the health and beauty of the skin?
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What did Victorian women do to induce natural color rather than use cosmetics?
What did Victorian women do to induce natural color rather than use cosmetics?
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Two major developments that occurred in the early 20th century that changed America's ideas about beauty?
Two major developments that occurred in the early 20th century that changed America's ideas about beauty?
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Why was Max Factor's makeup popular with movie stars?
Why was Max Factor's makeup popular with movie stars?
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Who invented a heavily wired machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped?
Who invented a heavily wired machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped?
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What method was most appropriate for use on long hair during the waving process?
What method was most appropriate for use on long hair during the waving process?
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Achievements attained by Sarah Breedlove?
Achievements attained by Sarah Breedlove?
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Who invented the curling iron?
Who invented the curling iron?
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What advertisements were initially considered improper by many women's magazines in the early 1920s?
What advertisements were initially considered improper by many women's magazines in the early 1920s?
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Charles Robinson borrowed formulas from what industry to develop his nail polish?
Charles Robinson borrowed formulas from what industry to develop his nail polish?
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What two movie stars made nail polish popular in the 1930s?
What two movie stars made nail polish popular in the 1930s?
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What was introduced in 1932 by the company Clairol?
What was introduced in 1932 by the company Clairol?
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Today's alkaline perms are modern versions of what method of permanent waving developed in 1941?
Today's alkaline perms are modern versions of what method of permanent waving developed in 1941?
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A term used today that refers to the variety of permanent waving and straightening services available for various types of hair and conditions is called _______ services.
A term used today that refers to the variety of permanent waving and straightening services available for various types of hair and conditions is called _______ services.
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What stylist shook the beauty world in the 1960s with his geometric cuts?
What stylist shook the beauty world in the 1960s with his geometric cuts?
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During the 1970s, there was a new era in highlighting when French hairdressers introduced the art of hair weaving using?
During the 1970s, there was a new era in highlighting when French hairdressers introduced the art of hair weaving using?
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What best describes the use of beauty products during the 1980s?
What best describes the use of beauty products during the 1980s?
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The 21st century is currently considered the age of ______ in the beauty industry.
The 21st century is currently considered the age of ______ in the beauty industry.
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What event was held for the first time in 1989 with only five categories for awards?
What event was held for the first time in 1989 with only five categories for awards?
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Since the late 1980s, the salon industry has evolved to include ______, a term first coined by Noel DiCaprio.
Since the late 1980s, the salon industry has evolved to include ______, a term first coined by Noel DiCaprio.
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In addition to attending school, a cosmetologist must be ____ to work as a professional.
In addition to attending school, a cosmetologist must be ____ to work as a professional.
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11 areas you may specialize in within the professional industry.
11 areas you may specialize in within the professional industry.
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It is a good idea for haircutting specialists to ______ with other reputable ______ as a way of perfecting their techniques.
It is a good idea for haircutting specialists to ______ with other reputable ______ as a way of perfecting their techniques.
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The salon industry relies heavily on its relationships with ______ in order to stay abreast of what is occurring in the marketplace.
The salon industry relies heavily on its relationships with ______ in order to stay abreast of what is occurring in the marketplace.
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Having a strong public speaking ability is important for what beauty profession?
Having a strong public speaking ability is important for what beauty profession?
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What are some required skills of a salon manager?
What are some required skills of a salon manager?
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Salon business can typically withstand recessions better than other industries.
Salon business can typically withstand recessions better than other industries.
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Study Notes
Cosmetology Overview
- Encompasses hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics.
- Defined as the art and science of beautification involving skin, nails, and hair.
Historical Roots
- The term "cosmetology" is derived from the Greek word "Kosmetikos," meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
- Ancient civilizations utilized natural products like berries, minerals, and herbs for cosmetic purposes.
Ancient Cultures
- Egyptians were the first to cultivate beauty extravagantly, using cosmetics for beautification and religious ceremonies.
- Notable figures like Nefertiti and Cleopatra were known for their use of custom essential oils and having personal cosmetic factories, respectively.
Cosmetic Practices Across Civilizations
- Chinese aristocrats colored their nails with a tinted mixture; commoners faced severe punishment for imitating royal colors.
- In ancient Rome, hair color indicated social class: red for noblewomen, blond for middle class, and black for the poor.
Middle Ages to Renaissance
- During the Middle Ages, women rarely wore colored makeup on their lips.
- Steam distillation was refined, and artistic representations of beauty culture appeared in tapestries.
- The Renaissance discouraged highly colored makeup, promoting a natural appearance.
Victorian Era Innovations
- Women used beauty masks made from natural ingredients and created natural color on cheeks and lips through physical means.
20th Century Developments
- The invention of motion pictures and industrialization dramatically influenced American beauty concepts.
- Max Factor's makeup gained popularity for its durability under studio lights.
- Innovations included Charles Nessler's electric hair curling machine and Marcel Grateau's curling iron.
Modern Beauty Industry Trends
- The early 20th century saw significant changes, including the rise of cosmetic advertisements and nail polish popularity among movie stars.
- Clairol introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932, and techniques like cold waving emerged.
- The 21st century is characterized as the age of specialization, with careers and skills diversifying in the beauty industry.
Professional Development and Skills
- A cosmetologist must be licensed to practice professionally.
- Specializations within the industry include areas like hair color, cutting, education, and creative direction.
- Strong relationships with product distributors are crucial for salons to keep up with marketplace trends.
Important Skillsets
- Key skills for salon managers include good math, accounting, and document management.
- Public speaking is essential for roles like manufacturer editor and as directors in educational settings.
Resilience in Business
- The salon industry is relatively resilient and can better withstand economic recessions compared to other sectors.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering Chapter 1 of the Milady Workbook. This quiz focuses on key cosmetology terms and definitions, ideal for students striving to understand the foundational concepts of beauty and esthetics. Perfect for exam preparation or revision.
