Milady Standard Esthetics Chapter 5

A written agreement between a client and an esthetician outlining the details of a treatment, including any risks and benefits. It ensures informed consent and protects both parties.

Conditions that prevent the safe application of treatments due to potential harmful effects, requiring professional judgment for client safety.

The lower neck and chest area of a woman.

A condition caused by a lack of water in the body, often causing dry, flaky, and dull skin.

External factors that contribute to the aging and appearance of the skin, such as sun exposure, pollution, and lifestyle choices.

A classification system that measures skin's reaction to sun exposure, ranging from very fair (Type 1) to very dark (Type 6).

Inherited characteristics that determine skin type, texture, and behavior; influencing how skin reacts to external factors.

Excessive hair growth in areas typically associated with male-pattern hair growth, often linked to hormonal imbalances or medical conditions.

Consideration of an individual's overall well-being, taking into account the interconnectedness of all body systems and their potential impact on the skin.

Abnormal hair growth in areas where usually only fine hair is present, often caused by hormonal imbalances or medical conditions. It can be distinguished from hirsutism because it can be more localized.

The natural aging process of the skin due to genetic factors, often beyond individual control. It involves the decline of collagen and elastin production.

A prescription medication used to treat severe acne, derived from Vitamin A. It works by reducing oil production and inflammation.

Brownish patches that appear symmetrically on the face, frequently linked to hormonal changes, sun exposure, or specific medications.

Skin that is well-balanced, neither excessively oily nor dry, with fine pores and a smooth texture.

Skin that exhibits a mix of oily and dry areas. The T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) is typically oily, while other areas may be dry or flaking.

Skin that produces excessive oil, resulting in a shiny appearance, potential for blemishes, and larger pores.

Skin that lacks adequate oil and hydration, often resulting in a dull, rough, and flaky texture.

Characterized by very fair skin that burns easily and rarely tans. Often associated with blue or green eyes and blonde or red hair.

Characterized by light skin that burns easily and tans minimally. Often associated with brown or blue hair and hazel or blue eyes.

Characterized by fair to olive skin that tans moderately and burns occasionally. Often associated with dark hair and brown eyes.

Characterized by light brown skin that tans easily and rarely burns. Often associated with dark hair and eyes.

Characterized by dark brown skin that tans easily and seldom burns. Often associated with darker heritage.

Characterized by very dark skin that tans easily and seldom burns. Typically associated with African or Aboriginal descent.

Skin that is naturally predisposed to irritation and reacts easily to various products, environmental factors, and even mild changes in temperature.

Skin that has become sensitive due to external factors, such as exposure to certain medications, harsh chemicals, or pollutants.

An increased sensitivity to UV light, often caused by certain medications or chemical exposures. It can lead to sunburn, premature aging, and even skin cancer.

Redness or inflammation of the skin, caused by various triggers such as irritation, allergies, or infections.

A common skin condition characterized by breakouts, typically caused by changes in hormone levels, excess oil production, and clogged pores.

Rough, precancerous patches on the skin caused by chronic sun exposure. They often appear as scaly or crusty patches.

Encapsulated collections of fluid or pus beneath the skin, often palpable as a lump or nodule.

Blackheads (open) and whiteheads (closed) caused by clogged pores, a common concern related to oil production and dead skin cells.

A condition characterized by excessive oil production, leading to irritation, flaking, and sometimes a greasy appearance.

Damage to the skin caused by prolonged exposure to the sun's UV rays, leading to wrinkles, pigmentation changes, and increased risk of skin cancer.

A reduction in the skin's firmness and elasticity, often caused by aging or sun damage. It leads to sagging and wrinkles.

Lines on the skin resulting from aging, repeated muscle movement, or environmental damage.

Irregular skin pigmentation caused by uneven melanin production, resulting in patches that are either darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation) than the surrounding skin.

Benign growths that appear as small, raised bumps resembling doughnut holes, commonly found in oily areas of the face.

A condition characterized by the buildup of keratin, resulting in rough, bumpy texture on the skin, commonly appearing on the arms, legs, and cheeks.

Small, white cysts filled with trapped sebum and dead skin cells, often occurring on the face, cheeks, and around the eyes.

Visible, broken blood vessels on the skin, often caused by sun damage, aging, or underlying medical conditions.

A condition characterized by skin discoloration and increased sensitivity to sunlight, particularly on the sides of the neck.

A method of assessing the skin's condition by touch, evaluating texture, temperature, hydration, and other characteristics.

A device that emits ultraviolet light, used to diagnose skin conditions and abnormalities, particularly fungal infections and pigmentation issues.

The rate at which water evaporates from the skin's surface, indicating its hydration level. Healthy skin has a tight barrier to prevent excessive water loss.

Scars caused by rapid stretching of the skin, often seen after pregnancy, weight fluctuations, or rapid muscle growth.

Abnormal growths on the skin, which can be raised or flat, made up of excess skin or fibrous tissue.