Milady Standard Esthetics Chapter 5

Questions and Answers

What is a consent form?

A type of facial treatment

A verbal agreement

An emergency contact form

A customary written agreement between the client and esthetician for applying a treatment (correct)

What are contraindications?

Factors that prohibit a treatment due to a condition.

What does 'decollete' refer to?

A woman's lower neck and chest.

What is dehydration in terms of skin?

Lack of water. Signup and view all the answers

What does extrinsic mean?

Primarily environmental factors that contribute to aging. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fitzpatrick scale used for?

To measure skin's reaction to the sun. Signup and view all the answers

What is genetic in the context of skin?

Related to heredity and ancestry of origin. Signup and view all the answers

What is hirsutism?

Condition pertaining to excessive growth of hair. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to evaluate holistically?

To evaluate the entire individual, recognizing that body systems work synergistically. Signup and view all the answers

What is hypertrichosis?

Condition of abnormal growth of hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is intrinsic aging?

Skin-aging factors over which we have little control. Signup and view all the answers

What is isotretinoin used to treat?

Severe acne. Signup and view all the answers

What is melasma?

A form of hyper-pigmentation characterized by bilateral patches of brown pigmentation. Signup and view all the answers

What do NSAIDs stand for?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Signup and view all the answers

What is palpation?

Manual manipulation of tissue by touching. Signup and view all the answers

What is photosensitivity?

High sensitivity of the skin to UV light. Signup and view all the answers

What are rhytids?

Wrinkles. Signup and view all the answers

What does skin type refer to?

A classification that describes a person's genetic skin type. Signup and view all the answers

What are solar comedones?

Large open comedones usually around the eyes due to sun exposure. Signup and view all the answers

What are striae?

Dermal scars due to rapid expansion or stretching of connective tissue. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'tech neck'?

Rhytids that develop from looking down at a cell phone or electronic device. Signup and view all the answers

What is telangiectasia?

Visible broken or distended capillaries less than 0.5 mm. Signup and view all the answers

What does TEWL stand for?

Transepidermal water loss. Signup and view all the answers

What is the T-zone?

Center area of the face corresponding to the T shape formed by the forehead, nose, and chin. Signup and view all the answers

What is Wood's lamp used for?

To illuminate skin disorders, fungi, bacterial disorders, and pigmentation. Signup and view all the answers

What is normal skin type characterized by?

Balanced oil and hydration with very small follicles. Signup and view all the answers

What describes combination skin type?

Moderate to high oil levels with varying hydration across the face. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of oily skin type?

Moderate to high oil levels, with possible presence of comedones and blemishes. Signup and view all the answers

What does dry skin type indicate?

Minimal oil and hydration production, leading to dull and rough skin. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Skin Analysis Terms and Definitions

Consent Form: A written agreement between client and esthetician for treatment application.
Contraindications: Conditions that prevent the safe application of treatments due to potential harmful effects.
Decollete: Pertains to the lower neck and chest area of a woman.
Dehydration: A condition resulting from a lack of water.
Extrinsic Factors: Environmental elements contributing to skin aging and appearance.
Fitzpatrick Scale: Measures skin's sun reaction across six types, from very fair (type 1) to very dark (type 6).
Genetic Factors: Inherited characteristics that affect skin type and behavior.

Skin Conditions and Characteristics

Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth in areas where male-pattern hair is typical.
Holistically: Evaluating an individual considering the synergy of all body systems.
Hypertrichosis: Abnormal hair growth in areas that usually have only fine hair.
Intrinsic Aging: Genetic factors leading to natural skin aging, often beyond individual control.
Isotretinoin: Prescription medication for severe acne, derived from vitamin A.
Melasma: Hyper-pigmentation causing bilateral brown patches, often linked to hormonal changes.

Skin Types and Their Attributes

Normal Skin: Balanced oil and hydration, fine pores, smooth texture.
Combination Skin: Varies from moderate to high oil; dry or flaking areas outside T-zone.
Oily Skin: Higher oil production; potential for shiny appearance and blemishes.
Dry Skin: Minimal oil/hydration; shows dullness and rough texture.

Fitzpatrick Skin Types

Type 1: Very fair skin, always burns, never tans; typically blue/green eyes and blonde/red hair.
Type 2: Light skin, burns easily, minimal tanning; brown/blue hair and hazel/blue eyes.
Type 3: Fair to olive skin, tans moderately, burns occasionally; dark hair and brown eyes.
Type 4: Light brown skin, tans easily; dark hair and eyes common.
Type 5: Dark brown skin; tans easily, rarely burns; darker heritage.
Type 6: Dark skin; tans easily, seldom burns; typically of African or Aboriginal descent.

Sensitivities and Skin Reactions

Sensitive Skin: Intrinsically predisposed to irritation; reacts easily to products/environment.
Sensitized Skin: Acquired sensitivity from external factors like medication or pollution.
Photosensitivity: Heightened sensitivity to UV light due to medication or chemical exposure.
Irritation: Redness or inflammation from various triggers.

Common Skin Concerns

Acne: Sebaceous breakouts generally caused by hormonal changes.
Actinic Keratosis: Rough patches from chronic sun exposure; precancerous potential.
Cysts: Encapsulated fluid or infection beneath the skin; palpable masses.
Comedones: Blackheads (open) and whiteheads (closed) due to clogged pores.
Seborrhea: Excess oil production leading to irritation and flaking skin.

Damage and Aging

Sun Damage: Results in wrinkles, pigmentation, and possible skin cancer.
Poor Elasticity: Loss of skin firmness due to aging or sun damage.
Wrinkles (Rhytids): Lines resulting from aging or environmental damage.
Hyperpigmentation & Hypopigmentation: Over/underproduction of melanin leading to uneven skin tone.

Specialized Skin Conditions

Sebaceous Hyperplasia: Benign growths in oily facial areas resembling doughnut holes.
Keratosis Pilaris: Buildup of skin cells causing rough texture.
Milia: Small white cysts from trapped oil and dead skin.
Telangiectasia: Broken capillaries visible on the skin; can be intrinsic or extrinsic.
Poikiloderma of Civatte: Signs of sun damage along the sides of the neck.

Physical Assessment Techniques

Palpation: Manual tissue assessment through touch to evaluate skin condition.
Wood's Lamp: A black light filter used to diagnose skin disorders and pigmentation issues.

Essential Terminology

TEWL: Transepidermal water loss; evaporation of water from the skin's surface.
Striae: Scars formed due to rapid skin expansion; often results from pregnancy or weight changes.
Growths: Areas of overproduced skin/fibrous tissue, which may be raised or flat.

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Test your knowledge with flashcards on skin analysis concepts from Milady Standard Esthetics Chapter 5. This quiz covers essential terms such as consent forms and contraindications that are crucial for estheticians. Enhance your understanding of client care and treatment considerations.