COPY: Milady Chapter 6 Chemistry Exam

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies space (volume) and has mass (weight)?

  • Energy
  • Light
  • Matter (correct)
  • Heat

How many of the 118 elements are naturally occurring on Earth?

98

Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?

  • Atoms (correct)
  • Molecules
  • Cells
  • Ions

What element is represented by the symbol H?

<p>Hydrogen</p>
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An example of an elemental molecule is ___________.

<p>atmospheric oxygen</p>
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As the basic unit of matter, __________ cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.

<p>atoms</p>
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Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties?

<p>chemical</p>
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An example of a physical change is __________.

<p>ice melting to water</p>
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An example of a chemical change is __________.

<p>the oxidation of haircolor products</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?

<p>Salt (B)</p>
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__________, also known as alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen.

<p>bases</p>
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A __________ is a stable, uniform mixture of two or more mixable substances that is made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance.

<p>solution</p>
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Which of the following allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension?

<p>surfactant</p>
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An example of a water-in-oil emulsion is __________.

<p>cold cream</p>
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__________ are examples of emulsions used in beauty services.

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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The tail of a surfactant molecule is __________, or oil loving.

<p>lipophilic</p>
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Nail polish, with glitter that can separate from the polish, is an example of a(n) __________.

<p>suspension</p>
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Water-in-oil emulsions feel __________ than oil-in-water emulsions.

<p>greasier</p>
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What ingredient is used to raise the pH in hair products?

<p>Ammonia</p>
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Volatile organic compounds contain __________ and evaporate very easily.

<p>carbon</p>
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What is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide?

<p>Oxidation</p>
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The pH scale is _________.

<p>logarithmic</p>
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A(n) __________ charged ion is called an anion.

<p>negatively</p>
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The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline __________ solutions.

<p>water-based</p>
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What does a pH below 7 indicate?

<p>an acidic solution</p>
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The letters pH denote __________, which is the relative degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.

<p>potential hydrogen</p>
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Solutions that do not contain water, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ___________.

<p>pH</p>
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What is the average pH for hair and skin?

<p>5</p>
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Alkalis tend to __________ the hair.

<p>swell</p>
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__________ refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.

<p>Reduction</p>
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When oxygen is chemically combined with a substance, the substance is __________.

<p>oxidized</p>
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Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously and are referred to as a(n) __________ reaction.

<p>redox</p>
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What type of chemical reaction requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for the reaction to actually occur?

<p>endothermic</p>
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What type of chemical reaction balances pH and results in the production of water and a salt?

<p>acid--alkali neutralization</p>
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The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contains _________ categories of information.

<p>16</p>
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On a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which category would include risks of exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects?

<p>toxicological information</p>
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As part of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects, as well as ___________.

<p>first aid instructions</p>
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The location you use for mixing chemicals must be __________.

<p>well ventilated</p>
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