Questions and Answers
What is a cosmetic service on the feet by a licensed cosmetologist or nail technician called?
Pedicure
Pedicures are merely manicures on the feet.
False
Pedicures can cause more damage to clients than manicures.
True
Give some reasons why pedicures are beneficial.
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Why should a cosmetologist study and thoroughly understand pedicuring?
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Name the four types of nail technology tools a cosmetologist will use.
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Some permanent equipment for pedicures differ from that for manicures.
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Name a piece of pedicure equipment that is considered optional.
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Give examples of pedicure foot baths in increasing order of sophistication.
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Contrast electric foot mitts with terry cloth mitts.
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List some pedicure specific implements.
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Identify the materials unique to pedicuring and their uses.
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Name the professional products that are unique to pedicuring.
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What are foot soaks?
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Exfoliating scrubs are usually ____ based lotions that contain a _____ as the exfoliating agent.
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What are some popular ingredients in masks?
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Callous softeners are applied directly to clients' heel and over pressure point calluses.
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Give some guidelines for choosing pedicure products.
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Discuss the benefit of short pedicure services.
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Why should female clients avoid shaving their legs for 48 hours before a pedicure?
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The basic pedicure in most salons includes a leg massage.
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Discuss the concept of a series pedicure and give an example.
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What are the three parts of a pedicure?
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Name the basic tasks performed during the pre-service procedure.
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What should the cosmetologist do during the post-service procedure?
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List the steps for a pedicure pre-service.
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What should be done during the client consultation?
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If infection or inflammation is present, what should you do?
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When using a manufacturer's product line, which document should you follow?
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How should you make your client feel during the service?
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When handling the foot be ____, but ____.
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Describe how to grasp the foot when performing a pedicure.
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What does grasping the foot during a pedicure accomplish?
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Name the five basic steps involved in the actual pedicure service.
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During the actual pedicure procedure, what should you discuss with your client?
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On which side of the clients should the basic pedicure start and why?
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In the basic pedicure, the big toe is usually the most challenging to trim.
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Describe how to use a foot rasp during the basic pedicure procedure.
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Explain how to use lotion or oil during a foot and leg massage.
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The bottom of the foot is the only place a friction movement is performed in pedicure services.
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What is the role of feathering in foot and leg massage?
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Describe the subject of the accompanying figure.
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Older people need less regular foot care than younger people.
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For an elderly client receiving pedicure services, a microscopic opening or ______, can be fatal.
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According to Merriam Webster's Dictionary, the term ______, is defined as a method of manipulation of the body by rubbing, pinching, kneading, tapping.
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Massage given during manicures and pedicures focuses on therapy.
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Give a brief overview of reflexology.
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List the two reasons professional hands-on training is essential in reflexology.
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Pedicures can threaten the health and well-being of the cosmetologists who perform them.
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Outline the procedure for disinfecting whirlpool foot spas and air jet basins after every client.
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When disinfecting pipe-less foot spas, what steps should be completed at the end of every day?
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Give some examples of non-whirlpool foot basins or tubs.
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Study Notes
Pedicure Basics
- A pedicure is a cosmetic service for the feet, including exfoliating, reducing calluses, and nail care.
- Pedicures are not merely manicures for the feet; they entail different techniques and tools.
- Pedicures can potentially cause more harm to clients compared to manicures.
Benefits & Importance
- Pedicures foster client loyalty and generate significant income.
- They serve as essential preventive health services.
- Understanding pedicuring is crucial for cosmetologists to expand their service offerings and ensure client safety.
Tools & Equipment
- Key tools for pedicuring include equipment, materials, implements, and specific pedicure products.
- Some equipment for pedicures differs from that used in manicures, such as specialized foot baths.
- Optional equipment like a paraffin bath can enhance the service.
Implement & Product Details
- Specific implements for pedicures: toenail clippers, curettes, nail rasps, foot files, and nippers.
- Unique materials include toe separators, pedicure slippers, and gloves for sanitation.
- Professional products unique to pedicuring include soaks, scrubs, masks, lotions, and callus softeners.
Procedure Guidelines
- Soaks are used to cleanse and soften the skin with gentle soaps and moisturizers.
- Exfoliating scrubs are typically water-based and use an abrasive element for effective skin removal.
- Masks often contain beneficial ingredients like menthol, mint, and cucumber.
Safety Considerations
- Clients should avoid shaving legs 48 hours before a pedicure to prevent infection from micro-cuts.
- If any infection or inflammation is present, rescheduling is necessary.
Service Structure
- A typical pedicure involves three parts: pre-procedure, actual procedure, and post-procedure.
- Steps in the pre-service include sanitation, setting up tools, and greeting the client.
- During the actual service, the cosmetologist should focus on nail and skin care, massage, and polishing.
Client Interaction & Comfort
- During the service, making the client feel important enhances their experience.
- Handling the foot should be firm yet gentle, providing a better grip and calming effect.
- Effective communication about services and products during the procedure is important.
Massage Techniques
- The massage component can enhance relaxation and is essential for the overall pedicure experience.
- Feathering techniques signal the end of the service while providing a sense of release.
Special Considerations
- Elderly clients may require more careful attention as even small injuries can lead to serious complications.
- Reflexology techniques can be applied for therapeutic benefits through pressure points on hands and feet.
Disinfection Procedures
- Post-care disinfection for whirlpool foot spas includes thorough cleaning and sanitizing to ensure safety for future clients.
- Non-whirlpool foot basins also require regular cleaning and disinfecting, following established protocols at the end of each day.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with flashcards from Milady's Chapter 26, focusing on pedicures and foot care services. This quiz will help you differentiate facts about pedicures and understand their procedures and implications. Enhance your understanding of cosmetic services with key terms and definitions.