Milady Chapter 26 Book Answers
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Questions and Answers

What is a cosmetic service on the feet by a licensed cosmetologist or nail technician called?

Pedicure

Pedicures are merely manicures on the feet.

False

Pedicures can cause more damage to clients than manicures.

True

Give some reasons why pedicures are beneficial.

<p>They create client loyalty, produce good income, and can be important preventive health services for clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a cosmetologist study and thoroughly understand pedicuring?

<p>It allows cosmetologists to add the service to their offerings, understand different tools, and perform pedicures safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the four types of nail technology tools a cosmetologist will use.

<p>Equipment, materials, implements, pedicure products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some permanent equipment for pedicures differ from that for manicures.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a piece of pedicure equipment that is considered optional.

<p>Paraffin bath</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of pedicure foot baths in increasing order of sophistication.

<p>Pedicure foot bath, basin soak baths, customized pedicure unit with removable foot bath, portable foot basin with built-in whirlpool, fully plumbed pedicure chair throne design chair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contrast electric foot mitts with terry cloth mitts.

<p>Electric foot mitts cost more and are less disposable than terry cloth mitts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List some pedicure specific implements.

<p>Toenail clippers, curette, nail rasp, pedicure nail rasp, foot file, nipper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the materials unique to pedicuring and their uses.

<p>Toe separators, pedicure slippers, gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the professional products that are unique to pedicuring.

<p>Soaks, scrubs, masks, pedicure lotions, callus softeners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are foot soaks?

<p>Products containing gentle soaps, moisturizers, and additives used in the pedicure bath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exfoliating scrubs are usually ____ based lotions that contain a _____ as the exfoliating agent.

<p>Water, abrasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some popular ingredients in masks?

<p>Menthol, mint, and cucumber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Callous softeners are applied directly to clients' heel and over pressure point calluses.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give some guidelines for choosing pedicure products.

<p>Choose products that are synergistic and check a variety of products before making a selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the benefit of short pedicure services.

<p>Not every client wants a full pedicure; some may prefer a nail trimming or just a pampering massage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should female clients avoid shaving their legs for 48 hours before a pedicure?

<p>Shaving increases the chance of microscopic cuts and abrasions, which can lead to infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic pedicure in most salons includes a leg massage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the concept of a series pedicure and give an example.

<p>It involves a client requiring more than one visit due to issues like calluses or chaffing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three parts of a pedicure?

<p>Pre-procedure, actual procedure, post-procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the basic tasks performed during the pre-service procedure.

<p>Prepare the pedicure table, prepare the equipment and implements, greet your client with a smile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the cosmetologist do during the post-service procedure?

<p>Schedule the next appointment and collect payment, clean the workstation, and disinfect tools for the next client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the steps for a pedicure pre-service.

<p>Complete pre-service sanitation, set up the pedicure station, arrange towels, set up tools and implements, fill the basin with water, greet the client, complete client consultation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during the client consultation?

Signup and view all the answers

If infection or inflammation is present, what should you do?

<p>Reschedule the appointment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a manufacturer's product line, which document should you follow?

<p>MSDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you make your client feel during the service?

<p>Make them feel important.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When handling the foot be ____, but ____.

<p>Firm, Gentle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how to grasp the foot when performing a pedicure.

<p>Between your thumb and fingers at the mid tarsal area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does grasping the foot during a pedicure accomplish?

<p>Better grip, calms your client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the five basic steps involved in the actual pedicure service.

<p>The soak, nail care, skin care, massage, polish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the actual pedicure procedure, what should you discuss with your client?

<p>The services you are providing and the products that you are using.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which side of the clients should the basic pedicure start and why?

<p>The non-dominant foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the basic pedicure, the big toe is usually the most challenging to trim.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how to use a foot rasp during the basic pedicure procedure.

<p>Gently draw it along the side edge of the trimmed free edge with short, small strokes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how to use lotion or oil during a foot and leg massage.

<p>You should put enough lotion to saturate the area for smooth movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bottom of the foot is the only place a friction movement is performed in pedicure services.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of feathering in foot and leg massage?

<p>Provides a release for clients and signals that the pedicure is about to end.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the subject of the accompanying figure.

<p>Effleurage massage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Older people need less regular foot care than younger people.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an elderly client receiving pedicure services, a microscopic opening or ______, can be fatal.

<p>Microtrauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Merriam Webster's Dictionary, the term ______, is defined as a method of manipulation of the body by rubbing, pinching, kneading, tapping.

<p>Massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Massage given during manicures and pedicures focuses on therapy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give a brief overview of reflexology.

<p>Reflexology is the method of applying pressure with thumb and index finger to the hands and feet and it has health benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the two reasons professional hands-on training is essential in reflexology.

<p>Can only be learned from training, experienced clients will know the difference between an amateur and an expert reflexologist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pedicures can threaten the health and well-being of the cosmetologists who perform them.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outline the procedure for disinfecting whirlpool foot spas and air jet basins after every client.

<p>Drain all the water, scrub with soap and water, rinse, refill with disinfectant, let sit for 10 minutes, drain, rinse, and wipe dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When disinfecting pipe-less foot spas, what steps should be completed at the end of every day?

<p>Fill basin with water and detergent, drain, rinse, refill with clean water, circulate with disinfectant, drain, rinse, and wipe dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give some examples of non-whirlpool foot basins or tubs.

<p>Basin, foot bath, bowl, tub, sink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pedicure Basics

  • A pedicure is a cosmetic service for the feet, including exfoliating, reducing calluses, and nail care.
  • Pedicures are not merely manicures for the feet; they entail different techniques and tools.
  • Pedicures can potentially cause more harm to clients compared to manicures.

Benefits & Importance

  • Pedicures foster client loyalty and generate significant income.
  • They serve as essential preventive health services.
  • Understanding pedicuring is crucial for cosmetologists to expand their service offerings and ensure client safety.

Tools & Equipment

  • Key tools for pedicuring include equipment, materials, implements, and specific pedicure products.
  • Some equipment for pedicures differs from that used in manicures, such as specialized foot baths.
  • Optional equipment like a paraffin bath can enhance the service.

Implement & Product Details

  • Specific implements for pedicures: toenail clippers, curettes, nail rasps, foot files, and nippers.
  • Unique materials include toe separators, pedicure slippers, and gloves for sanitation.
  • Professional products unique to pedicuring include soaks, scrubs, masks, lotions, and callus softeners.

Procedure Guidelines

  • Soaks are used to cleanse and soften the skin with gentle soaps and moisturizers.
  • Exfoliating scrubs are typically water-based and use an abrasive element for effective skin removal.
  • Masks often contain beneficial ingredients like menthol, mint, and cucumber.

Safety Considerations

  • Clients should avoid shaving legs 48 hours before a pedicure to prevent infection from micro-cuts.
  • If any infection or inflammation is present, rescheduling is necessary.

Service Structure

  • A typical pedicure involves three parts: pre-procedure, actual procedure, and post-procedure.
  • Steps in the pre-service include sanitation, setting up tools, and greeting the client.
  • During the actual service, the cosmetologist should focus on nail and skin care, massage, and polishing.

Client Interaction & Comfort

  • During the service, making the client feel important enhances their experience.
  • Handling the foot should be firm yet gentle, providing a better grip and calming effect.
  • Effective communication about services and products during the procedure is important.

Massage Techniques

  • The massage component can enhance relaxation and is essential for the overall pedicure experience.
  • Feathering techniques signal the end of the service while providing a sense of release.

Special Considerations

  • Elderly clients may require more careful attention as even small injuries can lead to serious complications.
  • Reflexology techniques can be applied for therapeutic benefits through pressure points on hands and feet.

Disinfection Procedures

  • Post-care disinfection for whirlpool foot spas includes thorough cleaning and sanitizing to ensure safety for future clients.
  • Non-whirlpool foot basins also require regular cleaning and disinfecting, following established protocols at the end of each day.

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Test your knowledge with flashcards from Milady's Chapter 26, focusing on pedicures and foot care services. This quiz will help you differentiate facts about pedicures and understand their procedures and implications. Enhance your understanding of cosmetic services with key terms and definitions.

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