Questions and Answers
List at least five unique pieces of equipment used in pedicures.
Pedicure stool and footrest, pedicure foot bath, pedicure carts, electric foot mitts.
Describe two specialty materials used when performing pedicures.
Toe separators made of foam rubber and rope type.
What is a callus softener and how is it used?
Professional strength callus softeners are products applied directly to the client's calluses.
Explain the differences between a basic pedicure and a spa pedicure.
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Define reflexology and explain how it is used in pedicuring.
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Why is cleaning and disinfection of pedicure baths important?
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List the steps in a basic pedicure.
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List the steps in a foot and leg massage.
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Study Notes
Pedicure Equipment
- Essential tools include pedicure stools, footrests, foot baths, carts, and electric foot mitts.
Specialty Materials
- Toe separators come in various designs, including foam rubber, one-piece units, and rope styles, crucial for maintaining toe spacing during nail polishing.
Callus Softeners
- Professional-strength callus softeners soften thickened skin and are applied directly to calluses for a specified duration.
Basic vs. Spa Pedicure
- A basic pedicure involves foot massage only, while a spa pedicure extends to lower leg massage and includes exfoliation and moisturizing masks.
- Spa pedicures may incorporate additional products like aromatherapy and specialty treatments such as reflexology.
Reflexology
- This technique applies pressure using thumbs and fingers on the feet and hands, promoting health benefits and relaxation.
Cleaning and Disinfection
- Proper disinfection of pedicure baths is vital to prevent health risks. Salons should use EPA-registered hospital disinfectants and adhere to strict cleaning protocols.
Basic Pedicure Steps
- Check water temperature, soak feet for 5-10 minutes, and dry thoroughly.
- Remove polish starting from the little toe, clip and file toenails straight across, and smooth rough edges.
- Exfoliate, apply cuticle remover, and use foot files on both feet before polishing.
- Massage with lotion or cream, apply nail products, and offer client sandals or slippers for the finish.
Foot and Leg Massage Steps
- Begin with proper hand positioning, gently rotating the foot.
- Use palms for smooth, sliding pressure over the foot; alternate thumbs for circular motions.
- Perform friction movements on the foot's instep to encourage blood flow.
- Complete with figure-eight techniques on toes and finish with feathering to signal the massage's end.
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Description
Explore the essentials of pedicure equipment, including tools, specialty materials, and the differences between basic and spa pedicures. Discover techniques like reflexology and the importance of cleaning and disinfection in professional settings.