Milady Chapter 24 - Facial Makeup Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is also known as base makeup, used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections?

  • Concealer
  • Blush
  • Foundation (correct)
  • Highlighter

    • ______________ can be used to hide hyperpigmentation, acne, and slight birthmarks, among other issues.

    Base makeup/ foundation

    What usually begins a makeover session?

    Foundation application

    Which of the following are different forms of foundation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the foundation formula based on the client's:

    <p>Skin type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The foundation application begins with a:

    <p>Primer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helps to disguise less than perfect skin?

    <p>Primer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Color primers were created to actually _____________ skin discolorations.

    <p>neutralize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most popular colored primers?

    <p>Green, lavender, and orange-to-peach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liquid and cream forms of makeup are an emulsion of:

    <p>Oil and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These ingredients (oil and water) act as spreading agents and help suspend various _______________ like titanium dioxide and iron dioxide.

    <p>Pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liquid foundation is primarily:

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liquid foundation often contains an emollient such as an oil or a silicone such as:

    <p>Dimethicone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manufacturers also incorporate ______________ agents to bind the oil, water, and pigments together.

    <p>emulsifying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foundations are either considered to be:

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water-based meaning:

    <p>Water in oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oil-base meaning:

    <p>Oil in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foundation will contain _____________ or some other drying agent to help the product set quickly when applied to the skin to produce a matte, non-shiny finish.

    <p>aluminum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of finish does a non-shiny foundation provide?

    <p>Matte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does noncomedogenic mean?

    <p>Does not contain ingredients that will clog the follicles, aggravating acne-prone skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cream foundation is also known as:

    <p>Oil-based foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cream foundation compare in thickness to liquid foundation?

    <p>It is considerably thicker than liquid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The thicker the product, the less ________ it contains.

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____________ foundations provide heavier coverage and are usually intended for drier, mature skin types.

    <p>Cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Term that is most commonly used to describe a highly pigmented powder foundation:

    <p>Mineral foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to apply powder mineral makeup?

    <p>Kabuki brush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are used to hide dark eye circles and other imperfections?

    <p>Concealers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to create a matte or non-shiny finish?

    <p>Face powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Face powders come in which two forms?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does containing very little pigment affect makeup?

    <p>Called translucent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cosmetics are used to accentuate the eye shape and complement eye color?

    <p>Eyeshadows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cosmetic used to define the eyes and make the lash line appear fuller?

    <p>Eyeliner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eyeliner pencils consist of wax (paraffin) or hardened oil base (petrolatum) with what?

    <p>A variety of additives to create color.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to add color and sheen to the eyebrows?

    <p>Eyebrow pencils and eyebrow powders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brow powders are similar to:

    <p>Pressed eyeshadows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Also known as blush, which is primarily used to add color to the cheeks?

    <p>Cheek color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another form of cheek color often added to give definition and a warm glow?

    <p>Bronzer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lip color must complement the client's hair and __________ color as well as current fashion trends.

    <p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is generally applied before the lip color to define the shape of the lips?

    <p>Lip liner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes?

    <p>Mascara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High-performance mascara contains ________ or ________ fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers.

    <p>rayon, nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mascara brushes can be straight or:

    <p>Curved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are special preparations for removing eye makeup called?

    <p>Eye makeup removers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eye makeup removers are available in what forms?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a heavy makeup primarily used for theatrical purposes because it does not shift during performances?

    <p>Greasepaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Also known as pancake makeup, what is a heavy coverage pressed powder that is applied to the field with a moistened cosmetic sponge?

    <p>Cake makeup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Makeup brushes are made of:

    <p>Synthetic fibers or animal hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ is the term used for the bristles of makeup brushes.

    <p>Hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metal part that holds the brush intact and supports the strength of the bristles?

    <p>Ferrule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Look for double crimping, or ring, around the ferrule to ensure the handle won't:

    <p>Loosen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Take good care of your makeup brushes by cleaning them after:

    <p>Each application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spray-on brush cleaners can be used to quickly clean brushes, they contain a high level of _____________ and are not recommended for daily use.

    <p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cleanse brushes with an ________________ detergent followed by a commercial cleaning solution.

    <p>Antibacterial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Single-use implements are disposable and should be discarded after:

    <p>One use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Available in a variety of sizes and shapes, these work well to apply and blend foundation:

    <p>Sponges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be made of velour or cotton and are used to apply and blend powder?

    <p>Powder puffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are used to apply mascara on a client; generally disposable to ensure proper hygiene?

    <p>Mascara wands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool has a wide, flat base used to remove makeup from containers?

    <p>Spatulas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to hygienically apply lip color?

    <p>Disposable lip brush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to apply eyeshadow, blend eyeliner, or to correct application mistakes?

    <p>Cotton swabs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    May be used with toner or makeup removers?

    <p>Cotton pads or puffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ and _______ colors form the basis of all makeup application.

    <p>Warm, cool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are three main factors to consider when choosing colors for your client:

    <p>Skin color, eye color, hair color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When determining skin color, you must first decide if the skin is:

    <p>Fair, medium, or deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Range from yellow and gold to orange, red-orange, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.

    <p>Warm colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Encompasses blues, greens, violets, and blue reds.

    <p>Cool colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the red is orange-based, it is:

    <p>Warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the red is blue-based, it is:

    <p>Cool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a green contains more yellow, it is interpreted as being:

    <p>Warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a green contains more blue, it is:

    <p>Cool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pairing warm and cool colors is not recommended.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _________ skintone contains equal elements of warm and cool.

    <p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Look for products that are rich in pigment when choosing products for use on _______ skin tones.

    <p>Deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neutral colors range from taupe, brown, white, and:

    <p>Gray and black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ___________ would be considered a warm natural.

    <p>Orange-brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Orange is complementary to:

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Red is complementary to:

    <p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ eyes are neutral and can wear any color.

    <p>Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coordinate cheek and lip color to complement:

    <p>Eye makeup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ color needs to be taken into account when determining eye makeup.

    <p>Hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shimmer, glitter or frosted colors can ___________ the dry patches or wrinkles typical of mature skin.

    <p>Accent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With mature skin, stick to muted, soft colors, and avoid creating:

    <p>Hard lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expression lines and wrinkles can be minimized with:

    <p>Skin primer and foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced when a product that is lighter than the client's skin tone is placed on the high planes of the face?

    <p>Highlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when a product that is darker than the client's skin tone is used to create shadows over prominent features?

    <p>Contour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ face is approximately three-fourths as wide as it is long.

    <p>Oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This eye shape can be lengthened by extending the shadow beyond the outer corners of the eye.

    <p>Round eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What eye shape is referred to for those set closer together?

    <p>Close set eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ideal eyebrow is positioned along _________ lines.

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cosmetic lash enhancers are lash lengtheners that contain fibers to make lashes look:

    <p>Longer and fuller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____________ contains an active drug ingredient called bimatoprost.

    <p>Latisse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Latisse is only available through:

    <p>Physicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lips can be full or thin, and are usually:

    <p>Uneven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The peaks of the upper lip fall directly in line with the nostrils:

    <p>Cupid's bow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skin that is sensitive, windburned, or affected by rosacea is referred to as:

    <p>Ruddy skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin type has a yellowish hue?

    <p>Sallow skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For ruddy skin, apply a _________ color corrector or color correcting primer to affected areas, blending carefully.

    <p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For sallow skin, apply a _________ based foundation on the affected areas and blend carefully into the jaw and neck.

    <p>Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foundation

    • Foundation is a base makeup designed to reduce the visibility of skin imperfections.
    • It can conceal hyperpigmentation, acne, and minor birthmarks.
    • Application begins with foundation, typically following the use of a primer.
    • Foundation is available in liquid, stick, cream, and powder forms.
    • Selection of foundation depends on the client's skin type.

    Primer

    • Primers smooth the skin and help foundation adhere better.
    • Color primers are formulated to neutralize specific skin discolorations.
    • Common colored primers include green (for redness), lavender (for sallow skin), and orange-to-peach (for dark circles).

    Makeup Composition

    • Liquid and cream foundations are emulsions of oil and water.
    • These emulsions use pigments such as titanium dioxide and iron oxide for color.
    • Liquid foundation is water-based and often includes emollients like dimethicone.
    • Emulsifying agents help blend oil, water, and pigments effectively.

    Foundation Types

    • Foundations are categorized as water-based or oil-based.
    • Water-based foundation features water as the main component, while oil-based contains oil.
    • Aluminum or other drying agents are included to achieve a matte finish.
    • Noncomedogenic formulations do not clog pores, suitable for acne-prone skin.

    Foundation Textures

    • Cream foundation is thicker than liquid and ideal for drier or mature skin.
    • Mineral foundation is known for its high pigmentation.
    • Powder mineral makeup is typically applied using a kabuki brush.

    Concealers and Powders

    • Concealers mask dark circles and various imperfections.
    • Face powders, available as loose or pressed, set makeup and reduce shine.
    • Translucent powders contain minimal pigment.

    Eye Makeup

    • Eyeshadows enhance eye shape and complement colors.
    • Eyeliners define the eyes and are available in pencil form with wax or oil bases.

    Eyebrow Products

    • Eyebrow pencils and powders add color to enhance shape and visibility.
    • Brow powders resemble pressed eyeshadows.

    Cheek and Lip Products

    • Cheek colors (blush) add tint to cheeks, while bronzers warm the complexion.
    • Lip colors, including lipstick and gloss, should harmonize with hair and eye colors.

    Application Accessories

    • Makeup brushes are crafted from synthetic fibers or animal hair.
    • Ferrule holds together the brush handle and bristles; double crimping ensures durability.
    • Regular cleaning of brushes is vital for hygiene, using antibacterial detergents.

    Color Theory

    • Warm colors range from yellow to orange, whereas cool colors encompass blues and purples.
    • Choosing colors involves considering skin, eye, and hair tone.
    • Neutral tones include taupe, brown, gray, and black.

    Skin Tone Considerations

    • Determining skin color involves assessing if the skin is fair, medium, or deep.
    • Equal elements of warm and cool colors denote a neutral skin tone.

    Application Techniques

    • Highlighting uses lighter products on high planes of the face; contouring uses darker products for shadow creation.
    • A well-proportioned oval face has a width approximately three-fourths its length.

    Special Considerations

    • Mature skin benefits from soft, muted colors to avoid highlighting imperfections.
    • Expression lines can be minimized through proper application of primer and foundation.

    Eyelash Enhancement

    • Cosmetics like Latisse enhance eyelashes, making them longer and fuller.
    • Eyelash enhancers contain fiber and additional ingredients for volume.

    Additional Characteristics

    • Ruddy skin is sensitive and may require color correction with green products.
    • Sallow skin, characterized by yellow hues, can benefit from pink-toned foundations.

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    Test your knowledge on facial makeup concepts with these flashcards from Milady Chapter 24. Explore key terms such as foundation and base makeup, and learn how they help in minimizing skin imperfections. Perfect for beauty students and enthusiasts alike!

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