Milady Chapter 24 Flashcards: Facial Makeup Colors

Questions and Answers

What is also known as base makeup, used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections?

Concealer

Blush

Foundation (correct)

Highlighter

______________ can be used to hide hyperpigmentation, acne, and slight birthmarks, among other issues.

Base makeup/ foundation

What usually begins a makeover session?

Foundation application

Which of the following are different forms of foundation?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Choose the foundation formula based on the client's:

Skin type Signup and view all the answers

The foundation application begins with a:

Primer Signup and view all the answers

What helps to disguise less than perfect skin?

Primer Signup and view all the answers

Color primers were created to actually _____________ skin discolorations.

neutralize Signup and view all the answers

What are the most popular colored primers?

Green, lavender, and orange-to-peach Signup and view all the answers

Liquid and cream forms of makeup are an emulsion of:

Oil and water Signup and view all the answers

These ingredients (oil and water) act as spreading agents and help suspend various _______________ like titanium dioxide and iron dioxide.

Pigments Signup and view all the answers

Liquid foundation is primarily:

Water Signup and view all the answers

Liquid foundation often contains an emollient such as an oil or a silicone such as:

Dimethicone Signup and view all the answers

Manufacturers also incorporate ______________ agents to bind the oil, water, and pigments together.

emulsifying Signup and view all the answers

Foundations are either considered to be:

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

Water-based meaning:

Water in oil Signup and view all the answers

Oil-base meaning:

Oil in water Signup and view all the answers

Foundation will contain _____________ or some other drying agent to help the product set quickly when applied to the skin to produce a matte, non-shiny finish.

aluminum Signup and view all the answers

What type of finish does a non-shiny foundation provide?

Matte Signup and view all the answers

What does noncomedogenic mean?

Does not contain ingredients that will clog the follicles, aggravating acne-prone skin. Signup and view all the answers

Cream foundation is also known as:

Oil-based foundation Signup and view all the answers

How does cream foundation compare in thickness to liquid foundation?

It is considerably thicker than liquid. Signup and view all the answers

The thicker the product, the less ________ it contains.

water Signup and view all the answers

_____________ foundations provide heavier coverage and are usually intended for drier, mature skin types.

Cream Signup and view all the answers

Term that is most commonly used to describe a highly pigmented powder foundation:

Mineral foundation Signup and view all the answers

What is used to apply powder mineral makeup?

Kabuki brush Signup and view all the answers

What are used to hide dark eye circles and other imperfections?

Concealers Signup and view all the answers

What is used to create a matte or non-shiny finish?

Face powder Signup and view all the answers

Face powders come in which two forms?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

How does containing very little pigment affect makeup?

Called translucent Signup and view all the answers

What type of cosmetics are used to accentuate the eye shape and complement eye color?

Eyeshadows Signup and view all the answers

What is a cosmetic used to define the eyes and make the lash line appear fuller?

Eyeliner Signup and view all the answers

Eyeliner pencils consist of wax (paraffin) or hardened oil base (petrolatum) with what?

A variety of additives to create color. Signup and view all the answers

What is used to add color and sheen to the eyebrows?

Eyebrow pencils and eyebrow powders Signup and view all the answers

Brow powders are similar to:

Pressed eyeshadows Signup and view all the answers

Also known as blush, which is primarily used to add color to the cheeks?

Cheek color Signup and view all the answers

What is another form of cheek color often added to give definition and a warm glow?

Bronzer Signup and view all the answers

Lip color must complement the client's hair and __________ color as well as current fashion trends.

Eye Signup and view all the answers

What is generally applied before the lip color to define the shape of the lips?

Lip liner Signup and view all the answers

What is the cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes?

Mascara Signup and view all the answers

High-performance mascara contains or fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers.

rayon, nylon Signup and view all the answers

Mascara brushes can be straight or:

Curved Signup and view all the answers

What are special preparations for removing eye makeup called?

Eye makeup removers Signup and view all the answers

Eye makeup removers are available in what forms?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What is a heavy makeup primarily used for theatrical purposes because it does not shift during performances?

Greasepaint Signup and view all the answers

Also known as pancake makeup, what is a heavy coverage pressed powder that is applied to the field with a moistened cosmetic sponge?

Cake makeup Signup and view all the answers

Makeup brushes are made of:

Synthetic fibers or animal hair. Signup and view all the answers

_______ is the term used for the bristles of makeup brushes.

Hair Signup and view all the answers

What is the metal part that holds the brush intact and supports the strength of the bristles?

Ferrule Signup and view all the answers

Look for double crimping, or ring, around the ferrule to ensure the handle won't:

Loosen Signup and view all the answers

Take good care of your makeup brushes by cleaning them after:

Each application Signup and view all the answers

Spray-on brush cleaners can be used to quickly clean brushes, they contain a high level of _____________ and are not recommended for daily use.

Alcohol Signup and view all the answers

Cleanse brushes with an ________________ detergent followed by a commercial cleaning solution.

Antibacterial Signup and view all the answers

Single-use implements are disposable and should be discarded after:

One use Signup and view all the answers

Available in a variety of sizes and shapes, these work well to apply and blend foundation:

Sponges Signup and view all the answers

What may be made of velour or cotton and are used to apply and blend powder?

Powder puffs Signup and view all the answers

What are used to apply mascara on a client; generally disposable to ensure proper hygiene?

Mascara wands Signup and view all the answers

What tool has a wide, flat base used to remove makeup from containers?

Spatulas Signup and view all the answers

What is used to hygienically apply lip color?

Disposable lip brush Signup and view all the answers

What is used to apply eyeshadow, blend eyeliner, or to correct application mistakes?

Cotton swabs Signup and view all the answers

May be used with toner or makeup removers?

Cotton pads or puffs Signup and view all the answers

___ and _ colors form the basis of all makeup application.

Warm, cool Signup and view all the answers

There are three main factors to consider when choosing colors for your client:

Skin color, eye color, hair color Signup and view all the answers

When determining skin color, you must first decide if the skin is:

Fair, medium, or deep Signup and view all the answers

Range from yellow and gold to orange, red-orange, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.

Warm colors Signup and view all the answers

Encompasses blues, greens, violets, and blue reds.

Cool colors Signup and view all the answers

If the red is orange-based, it is:

Warm Signup and view all the answers

If the red is blue-based, it is:

Cool Signup and view all the answers

If a green contains more yellow, it is interpreted as being:

Warm Signup and view all the answers

If a green contains more blue, it is:

Cool Signup and view all the answers

Pairing warm and cool colors is not recommended.

True Signup and view all the answers

A _________ skintone contains equal elements of warm and cool.

Neutral Signup and view all the answers

Look for products that are rich in pigment when choosing products for use on _______ skin tones.

Deep Signup and view all the answers

Neutral colors range from taupe, brown, white, and:

Gray and black Signup and view all the answers

An ___________ would be considered a warm natural.

Orange-brown Signup and view all the answers

Orange is complementary to:

Blue Signup and view all the answers

Red is complementary to:

Green Signup and view all the answers

_________ eyes are neutral and can wear any color.

Brown Signup and view all the answers

Coordinate cheek and lip color to complement:

Eye makeup Signup and view all the answers

________ color needs to be taken into account when determining eye makeup.

Hair Signup and view all the answers

Shimmer, glitter or frosted colors can ___________ the dry patches or wrinkles typical of mature skin.

Accent Signup and view all the answers

With mature skin, stick to muted, soft colors, and avoid creating:

Hard lines Signup and view all the answers

Expression lines and wrinkles can be minimized with:

Skin primer and foundation Signup and view all the answers

What is produced when a product that is lighter than the client's skin tone is placed on the high planes of the face?

Highlight Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when a product that is darker than the client's skin tone is used to create shadows over prominent features?

Contour Signup and view all the answers

The __________ face is approximately three-fourths as wide as it is long.

Oval Signup and view all the answers

This eye shape can be lengthened by extending the shadow beyond the outer corners of the eye.

Round eyes Signup and view all the answers

What eye shape is referred to for those set closer together?

Close set eyes Signup and view all the answers

The ideal eyebrow is positioned along _________ lines.

Three Signup and view all the answers

Cosmetic lash enhancers are lash lengtheners that contain fibers to make lashes look:

Longer and fuller Signup and view all the answers

_____________ contains an active drug ingredient called bimatoprost.

Latisse Signup and view all the answers

Latisse is only available through:

Physicians Signup and view all the answers

Lips can be full or thin, and are usually:

Uneven Signup and view all the answers

The peaks of the upper lip fall directly in line with the nostrils:

Cupid's bow Signup and view all the answers

Skin that is sensitive, windburned, or affected by rosacea is referred to as:

Ruddy skin Signup and view all the answers

What skin type has a yellowish hue?

Sallow skin Signup and view all the answers

For ruddy skin, apply a _________ color corrector or color correcting primer to affected areas, blending carefully.

Green Signup and view all the answers

For sallow skin, apply a _________ based foundation on the affected areas and blend carefully into the jaw and neck.

Pink Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Foundation

Foundation is a base makeup designed to reduce the visibility of skin imperfections.
It can conceal hyperpigmentation, acne, and minor birthmarks.
Application begins with foundation, typically following the use of a primer.
Foundation is available in liquid, stick, cream, and powder forms.
Selection of foundation depends on the client's skin type.

Primer

Primers smooth the skin and help foundation adhere better.
Color primers are formulated to neutralize specific skin discolorations.
Common colored primers include green (for redness), lavender (for sallow skin), and orange-to-peach (for dark circles).

Makeup Composition

Liquid and cream foundations are emulsions of oil and water.
These emulsions use pigments such as titanium dioxide and iron oxide for color.
Liquid foundation is water-based and often includes emollients like dimethicone.
Emulsifying agents help blend oil, water, and pigments effectively.

Foundation Types

Foundations are categorized as water-based or oil-based.
Water-based foundation features water as the main component, while oil-based contains oil.
Aluminum or other drying agents are included to achieve a matte finish.
Noncomedogenic formulations do not clog pores, suitable for acne-prone skin.

Foundation Textures

Cream foundation is thicker than liquid and ideal for drier or mature skin.
Mineral foundation is known for its high pigmentation.
Powder mineral makeup is typically applied using a kabuki brush.

Concealers and Powders

Concealers mask dark circles and various imperfections.
Face powders, available as loose or pressed, set makeup and reduce shine.
Translucent powders contain minimal pigment.

Eye Makeup

Eyeshadows enhance eye shape and complement colors.
Eyeliners define the eyes and are available in pencil form with wax or oil bases.

Eyebrow Products

Eyebrow pencils and powders add color to enhance shape and visibility.
Brow powders resemble pressed eyeshadows.

Cheek and Lip Products

Cheek colors (blush) add tint to cheeks, while bronzers warm the complexion.
Lip colors, including lipstick and gloss, should harmonize with hair and eye colors.

Application Accessories

Makeup brushes are crafted from synthetic fibers or animal hair.
Ferrule holds together the brush handle and bristles; double crimping ensures durability.
Regular cleaning of brushes is vital for hygiene, using antibacterial detergents.

Color Theory

Warm colors range from yellow to orange, whereas cool colors encompass blues and purples.
Choosing colors involves considering skin, eye, and hair tone.
Neutral tones include taupe, brown, gray, and black.

Skin Tone Considerations

Determining skin color involves assessing if the skin is fair, medium, or deep.
Equal elements of warm and cool colors denote a neutral skin tone.

Application Techniques

Highlighting uses lighter products on high planes of the face; contouring uses darker products for shadow creation.
A well-proportioned oval face has a width approximately three-fourths its length.

Special Considerations

Mature skin benefits from soft, muted colors to avoid highlighting imperfections.
Expression lines can be minimized through proper application of primer and foundation.

Eyelash Enhancement

Cosmetics like Latisse enhance eyelashes, making them longer and fuller.
Eyelash enhancers contain fiber and additional ingredients for volume.

Additional Characteristics

Ruddy skin is sensitive and may require color correction with green products.
Sallow skin, characterized by yellow hues, can benefit from pink-toned foundations.

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Test your knowledge on facial makeup concepts with these flashcards from Milady Chapter 24. Explore key terms such as foundation and base makeup, and learn how they help in minimizing skin imperfections. Perfect for beauty students and enthusiasts alike!

Milady Chapter 24 - Facial Makeup Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is also known as base makeup, used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections?

______________ can be used to hide hyperpigmentation, acne, and slight birthmarks, among other issues.

What usually begins a makeover session?

Which of the following are different forms of foundation?

Choose the foundation formula based on the client's:

The foundation application begins with a:

What helps to disguise less than perfect skin?

Color primers were created to actually _____________ skin discolorations.

What are the most popular colored primers?

Liquid and cream forms of makeup are an emulsion of:

These ingredients (oil and water) act as spreading agents and help suspend various _______________ like titanium dioxide and iron dioxide.

Liquid foundation is primarily:

Liquid foundation often contains an emollient such as an oil or a silicone such as:

Manufacturers also incorporate ______________ agents to bind the oil, water, and pigments together.

Foundations are either considered to be:

Water-based meaning:

Oil-base meaning:

Foundation will contain _____________ or some other drying agent to help the product set quickly when applied to the skin to produce a matte, non-shiny finish.

What type of finish does a non-shiny foundation provide?

What does noncomedogenic mean?

Cream foundation is also known as:

How does cream foundation compare in thickness to liquid foundation?

The thicker the product, the less ________ it contains.

_____________ foundations provide heavier coverage and are usually intended for drier, mature skin types.

Term that is most commonly used to describe a highly pigmented powder foundation:

What is used to apply powder mineral makeup?

What are used to hide dark eye circles and other imperfections?

What is used to create a matte or non-shiny finish?

Face powders come in which two forms?

How does containing very little pigment affect makeup?

What type of cosmetics are used to accentuate the eye shape and complement eye color?

What is a cosmetic used to define the eyes and make the lash line appear fuller?

Eyeliner pencils consist of wax (paraffin) or hardened oil base (petrolatum) with what?

What is used to add color and sheen to the eyebrows?

Brow powders are similar to:

Also known as blush, which is primarily used to add color to the cheeks?

What is another form of cheek color often added to give definition and a warm glow?

Lip color must complement the client's hair and __________ color as well as current fashion trends.

What is generally applied before the lip color to define the shape of the lips?

What is the cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes?

High-performance mascara contains ________ or ________ fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers.

Mascara brushes can be straight or:

What are special preparations for removing eye makeup called?

Eye makeup removers are available in what forms?

What is a heavy makeup primarily used for theatrical purposes because it does not shift during performances?

Also known as pancake makeup, what is a heavy coverage pressed powder that is applied to the field with a moistened cosmetic sponge?

Makeup brushes are made of:

_______ is the term used for the bristles of makeup brushes.

What is the metal part that holds the brush intact and supports the strength of the bristles?

Look for double crimping, or ring, around the ferrule to ensure the handle won't:

Take good care of your makeup brushes by cleaning them after:

Spray-on brush cleaners can be used to quickly clean brushes, they contain a high level of _____________ and are not recommended for daily use.

Cleanse brushes with an ________________ detergent followed by a commercial cleaning solution.

Single-use implements are disposable and should be discarded after:

Available in a variety of sizes and shapes, these work well to apply and blend foundation:

What may be made of velour or cotton and are used to apply and blend powder?

What are used to apply mascara on a client; generally disposable to ensure proper hygiene?

What tool has a wide, flat base used to remove makeup from containers?

What is used to hygienically apply lip color?

What is used to apply eyeshadow, blend eyeliner, or to correct application mistakes?

May be used with toner or makeup removers?

_________ and _______ colors form the basis of all makeup application.

There are three main factors to consider when choosing colors for your client:

When determining skin color, you must first decide if the skin is:

Range from yellow and gold to orange, red-orange, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.

Encompasses blues, greens, violets, and blue reds.

If the red is orange-based, it is:

If the red is blue-based, it is:

If a green contains more yellow, it is interpreted as being:

If a green contains more blue, it is:

Pairing warm and cool colors is not recommended.

A _________ skintone contains equal elements of warm and cool.

Look for products that are rich in pigment when choosing products for use on _______ skin tones.

Neutral colors range from taupe, brown, white, and:

An ___________ would be considered a warm natural.

Orange is complementary to:

Red is complementary to:

_________ eyes are neutral and can wear any color.

High-performance mascara contains or fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers.

___ and _ colors form the basis of all makeup application.