Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is also known as base makeup, used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections?
What is also known as base makeup, used to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections?
- Concealer
- Blush
- Foundation (correct)
- Highlighter
______________ can be used to hide hyperpigmentation, acne, and slight birthmarks, among other issues.
______________ can be used to hide hyperpigmentation, acne, and slight birthmarks, among other issues.
Base makeup/ foundation
What usually begins a makeover session?
What usually begins a makeover session?
Foundation application
Which of the following are different forms of foundation?
Which of the following are different forms of foundation?
Choose the foundation formula based on the client's:
Choose the foundation formula based on the client's:
The foundation application begins with a:
The foundation application begins with a:
What helps to disguise less than perfect skin?
What helps to disguise less than perfect skin?
Color primers were created to actually _____________ skin discolorations.
Color primers were created to actually _____________ skin discolorations.
What are the most popular colored primers?
What are the most popular colored primers?
Liquid and cream forms of makeup are an emulsion of:
Liquid and cream forms of makeup are an emulsion of:
These ingredients (oil and water) act as spreading agents and help suspend various _______________ like titanium dioxide and iron dioxide.
These ingredients (oil and water) act as spreading agents and help suspend various _______________ like titanium dioxide and iron dioxide.
Liquid foundation is primarily:
Liquid foundation is primarily:
Liquid foundation often contains an emollient such as an oil or a silicone such as:
Liquid foundation often contains an emollient such as an oil or a silicone such as:
Manufacturers also incorporate ______________ agents to bind the oil, water, and pigments together.
Manufacturers also incorporate ______________ agents to bind the oil, water, and pigments together.
Foundations are either considered to be:
Foundations are either considered to be:
Water-based meaning:
Water-based meaning:
Oil-base meaning:
Oil-base meaning:
Foundation will contain _____________ or some other drying agent to help the product set quickly when applied to the skin to produce a matte, non-shiny finish.
Foundation will contain _____________ or some other drying agent to help the product set quickly when applied to the skin to produce a matte, non-shiny finish.
What type of finish does a non-shiny foundation provide?
What type of finish does a non-shiny foundation provide?
What does noncomedogenic mean?
What does noncomedogenic mean?
Cream foundation is also known as:
Cream foundation is also known as:
How does cream foundation compare in thickness to liquid foundation?
How does cream foundation compare in thickness to liquid foundation?
The thicker the product, the less ________ it contains.
The thicker the product, the less ________ it contains.
_____________ foundations provide heavier coverage and are usually intended for drier, mature skin types.
_____________ foundations provide heavier coverage and are usually intended for drier, mature skin types.
Term that is most commonly used to describe a highly pigmented powder foundation:
Term that is most commonly used to describe a highly pigmented powder foundation:
What is used to apply powder mineral makeup?
What is used to apply powder mineral makeup?
What are used to hide dark eye circles and other imperfections?
What are used to hide dark eye circles and other imperfections?
What is used to create a matte or non-shiny finish?
What is used to create a matte or non-shiny finish?
Face powders come in which two forms?
Face powders come in which two forms?
How does containing very little pigment affect makeup?
How does containing very little pigment affect makeup?
What type of cosmetics are used to accentuate the eye shape and complement eye color?
What type of cosmetics are used to accentuate the eye shape and complement eye color?
What is a cosmetic used to define the eyes and make the lash line appear fuller?
What is a cosmetic used to define the eyes and make the lash line appear fuller?
Eyeliner pencils consist of wax (paraffin) or hardened oil base (petrolatum) with what?
Eyeliner pencils consist of wax (paraffin) or hardened oil base (petrolatum) with what?
What is used to add color and sheen to the eyebrows?
What is used to add color and sheen to the eyebrows?
Brow powders are similar to:
Brow powders are similar to:
Also known as blush, which is primarily used to add color to the cheeks?
Also known as blush, which is primarily used to add color to the cheeks?
What is another form of cheek color often added to give definition and a warm glow?
What is another form of cheek color often added to give definition and a warm glow?
Lip color must complement the client's hair and __________ color as well as current fashion trends.
Lip color must complement the client's hair and __________ color as well as current fashion trends.
What is generally applied before the lip color to define the shape of the lips?
What is generally applied before the lip color to define the shape of the lips?
What is the cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes?
What is the cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes?
High-performance mascara contains ________ or ________ fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers.
High-performance mascara contains ________ or ________ fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers.
Mascara brushes can be straight or:
Mascara brushes can be straight or:
What are special preparations for removing eye makeup called?
What are special preparations for removing eye makeup called?
Eye makeup removers are available in what forms?
Eye makeup removers are available in what forms?
What is a heavy makeup primarily used for theatrical purposes because it does not shift during performances?
What is a heavy makeup primarily used for theatrical purposes because it does not shift during performances?
Also known as pancake makeup, what is a heavy coverage pressed powder that is applied to the field with a moistened cosmetic sponge?
Also known as pancake makeup, what is a heavy coverage pressed powder that is applied to the field with a moistened cosmetic sponge?
Makeup brushes are made of:
Makeup brushes are made of:
_______ is the term used for the bristles of makeup brushes.
_______ is the term used for the bristles of makeup brushes.
What is the metal part that holds the brush intact and supports the strength of the bristles?
What is the metal part that holds the brush intact and supports the strength of the bristles?
Look for double crimping, or ring, around the ferrule to ensure the handle won't:
Look for double crimping, or ring, around the ferrule to ensure the handle won't:
Take good care of your makeup brushes by cleaning them after:
Take good care of your makeup brushes by cleaning them after:
Spray-on brush cleaners can be used to quickly clean brushes, they contain a high level of _____________ and are not recommended for daily use.
Spray-on brush cleaners can be used to quickly clean brushes, they contain a high level of _____________ and are not recommended for daily use.
Cleanse brushes with an ________________ detergent followed by a commercial cleaning solution.
Cleanse brushes with an ________________ detergent followed by a commercial cleaning solution.
Single-use implements are disposable and should be discarded after:
Single-use implements are disposable and should be discarded after:
Available in a variety of sizes and shapes, these work well to apply and blend foundation:
Available in a variety of sizes and shapes, these work well to apply and blend foundation:
What may be made of velour or cotton and are used to apply and blend powder?
What may be made of velour or cotton and are used to apply and blend powder?
What are used to apply mascara on a client; generally disposable to ensure proper hygiene?
What are used to apply mascara on a client; generally disposable to ensure proper hygiene?
What tool has a wide, flat base used to remove makeup from containers?
What tool has a wide, flat base used to remove makeup from containers?
What is used to hygienically apply lip color?
What is used to hygienically apply lip color?
What is used to apply eyeshadow, blend eyeliner, or to correct application mistakes?
What is used to apply eyeshadow, blend eyeliner, or to correct application mistakes?
May be used with toner or makeup removers?
May be used with toner or makeup removers?
_________ and _______ colors form the basis of all makeup application.
_________ and _______ colors form the basis of all makeup application.
There are three main factors to consider when choosing colors for your client:
There are three main factors to consider when choosing colors for your client:
When determining skin color, you must first decide if the skin is:
When determining skin color, you must first decide if the skin is:
Range from yellow and gold to orange, red-orange, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.
Range from yellow and gold to orange, red-orange, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.
Encompasses blues, greens, violets, and blue reds.
Encompasses blues, greens, violets, and blue reds.
If the red is orange-based, it is:
If the red is orange-based, it is:
If the red is blue-based, it is:
If the red is blue-based, it is:
If a green contains more yellow, it is interpreted as being:
If a green contains more yellow, it is interpreted as being:
If a green contains more blue, it is:
If a green contains more blue, it is:
Pairing warm and cool colors is not recommended.
Pairing warm and cool colors is not recommended.
A _________ skintone contains equal elements of warm and cool.
A _________ skintone contains equal elements of warm and cool.
Look for products that are rich in pigment when choosing products for use on _______ skin tones.
Look for products that are rich in pigment when choosing products for use on _______ skin tones.
Neutral colors range from taupe, brown, white, and:
Neutral colors range from taupe, brown, white, and:
An ___________ would be considered a warm natural.
An ___________ would be considered a warm natural.
Orange is complementary to:
Orange is complementary to:
Red is complementary to:
Red is complementary to:
_________ eyes are neutral and can wear any color.
_________ eyes are neutral and can wear any color.
Coordinate cheek and lip color to complement:
Coordinate cheek and lip color to complement:
________ color needs to be taken into account when determining eye makeup.
________ color needs to be taken into account when determining eye makeup.
Shimmer, glitter or frosted colors can ___________ the dry patches or wrinkles typical of mature skin.
Shimmer, glitter or frosted colors can ___________ the dry patches or wrinkles typical of mature skin.
With mature skin, stick to muted, soft colors, and avoid creating:
With mature skin, stick to muted, soft colors, and avoid creating:
Expression lines and wrinkles can be minimized with:
Expression lines and wrinkles can be minimized with:
What is produced when a product that is lighter than the client's skin tone is placed on the high planes of the face?
What is produced when a product that is lighter than the client's skin tone is placed on the high planes of the face?
What is formed when a product that is darker than the client's skin tone is used to create shadows over prominent features?
What is formed when a product that is darker than the client's skin tone is used to create shadows over prominent features?
The __________ face is approximately three-fourths as wide as it is long.
The __________ face is approximately three-fourths as wide as it is long.
This eye shape can be lengthened by extending the shadow beyond the outer corners of the eye.
This eye shape can be lengthened by extending the shadow beyond the outer corners of the eye.
What eye shape is referred to for those set closer together?
What eye shape is referred to for those set closer together?
The ideal eyebrow is positioned along _________ lines.
The ideal eyebrow is positioned along _________ lines.
Cosmetic lash enhancers are lash lengtheners that contain fibers to make lashes look:
Cosmetic lash enhancers are lash lengtheners that contain fibers to make lashes look:
_____________ contains an active drug ingredient called bimatoprost.
_____________ contains an active drug ingredient called bimatoprost.
Latisse is only available through:
Latisse is only available through:
Lips can be full or thin, and are usually:
Lips can be full or thin, and are usually:
The peaks of the upper lip fall directly in line with the nostrils:
The peaks of the upper lip fall directly in line with the nostrils:
Skin that is sensitive, windburned, or affected by rosacea is referred to as:
Skin that is sensitive, windburned, or affected by rosacea is referred to as:
What skin type has a yellowish hue?
What skin type has a yellowish hue?
For ruddy skin, apply a _________ color corrector or color correcting primer to affected areas, blending carefully.
For ruddy skin, apply a _________ color corrector or color correcting primer to affected areas, blending carefully.
For sallow skin, apply a _________ based foundation on the affected areas and blend carefully into the jaw and neck.
For sallow skin, apply a _________ based foundation on the affected areas and blend carefully into the jaw and neck.
Flashcards
Foundation
Foundation
A base makeup used to minimize skin imperfections like hyperpigmentation and acne.
Primer
Primer
A base applied before foundation to smooth the skin and improve foundation adherence.
Foundation Composition
Foundation Composition
Liquid and cream foundations are mixtures of oil and water, colored with pigments.
Noncomedogenic
Noncomedogenic
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Concealer
Concealer
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Face Powder
Face Powder
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Eyeshadow
Eyeshadow
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Eyeliner
Eyeliner
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Eyebrow Pencil/Powder
Eyebrow Pencil/Powder
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Blush
Blush
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Bronzer
Bronzer
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Lipstick/Lip Gloss
Lipstick/Lip Gloss
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Makeup Brushes
Makeup Brushes
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Ferrule
Ferrule
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Warm Colors
Warm Colors
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Cool Colors
Cool Colors
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Neutral Tones
Neutral Tones
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Determining Skin Color
Determining Skin Color
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Neutral Skin Tone
Neutral Skin Tone
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Highlighting
Highlighting
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Contouring
Contouring
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Makeup for Mature Skin
Makeup for Mature Skin
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Minimizing Expression Lines
Minimizing Expression Lines
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Eyelash Enhancers
Eyelash Enhancers
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Ruddy Skin
Ruddy Skin
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Sallow Skin
Sallow Skin
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Green Primer
Green Primer
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Lavender Primer
Lavender Primer
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Orange-to-Peach Primer
Orange-to-Peach Primer
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Kabuki Brush
Kabuki Brush
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Study Notes
Foundation
- Foundation is a base makeup designed to reduce the visibility of skin imperfections.
- It can conceal hyperpigmentation, acne, and minor birthmarks.
- Application begins with foundation, typically following the use of a primer.
- Foundation is available in liquid, stick, cream, and powder forms.
- Selection of foundation depends on the client's skin type.
Primer
- Primers smooth the skin and help foundation adhere better.
- Color primers are formulated to neutralize specific skin discolorations.
- Common colored primers include green (for redness), lavender (for sallow skin), and orange-to-peach (for dark circles).
Makeup Composition
- Liquid and cream foundations are emulsions of oil and water.
- These emulsions use pigments such as titanium dioxide and iron oxide for color.
- Liquid foundation is water-based and often includes emollients like dimethicone.
- Emulsifying agents help blend oil, water, and pigments effectively.
Foundation Types
- Foundations are categorized as water-based or oil-based.
- Water-based foundation features water as the main component, while oil-based contains oil.
- Aluminum or other drying agents are included to achieve a matte finish.
- Noncomedogenic formulations do not clog pores, suitable for acne-prone skin.
Foundation Textures
- Cream foundation is thicker than liquid and ideal for drier or mature skin.
- Mineral foundation is known for its high pigmentation.
- Powder mineral makeup is typically applied using a kabuki brush.
Concealers and Powders
- Concealers mask dark circles and various imperfections.
- Face powders, available as loose or pressed, set makeup and reduce shine.
- Translucent powders contain minimal pigment.
Eye Makeup
- Eyeshadows enhance eye shape and complement colors.
- Eyeliners define the eyes and are available in pencil form with wax or oil bases.
Eyebrow Products
- Eyebrow pencils and powders add color to enhance shape and visibility.
- Brow powders resemble pressed eyeshadows.
Cheek and Lip Products
- Cheek colors (blush) add tint to cheeks, while bronzers warm the complexion.
- Lip colors, including lipstick and gloss, should harmonize with hair and eye colors.
Application Accessories
- Makeup brushes are crafted from synthetic fibers or animal hair.
- Ferrule holds together the brush handle and bristles; double crimping ensures durability.
- Regular cleaning of brushes is vital for hygiene, using antibacterial detergents.
Color Theory
- Warm colors range from yellow to orange, whereas cool colors encompass blues and purples.
- Choosing colors involves considering skin, eye, and hair tone.
- Neutral tones include taupe, brown, gray, and black.
Skin Tone Considerations
- Determining skin color involves assessing if the skin is fair, medium, or deep.
- Equal elements of warm and cool colors denote a neutral skin tone.
Application Techniques
- Highlighting uses lighter products on high planes of the face; contouring uses darker products for shadow creation.
- A well-proportioned oval face has a width approximately three-fourths its length.
Special Considerations
- Mature skin benefits from soft, muted colors to avoid highlighting imperfections.
- Expression lines can be minimized through proper application of primer and foundation.
Eyelash Enhancement
- Cosmetics like Latisse enhance eyelashes, making them longer and fuller.
- Eyelash enhancers contain fiber and additional ingredients for volume.
Additional Characteristics
- Ruddy skin is sensitive and may require color correction with green products.
- Sallow skin, characterized by yellow hues, can benefit from pink-toned foundations.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on facial makeup concepts with these flashcards from Milady Chapter 24. Explore key terms such as foundation and base makeup, and learn how they help in minimizing skin imperfections. Perfect for beauty students and enthusiasts alike!
