Questions and Answers
Makeup is a part of cosmetology that is very interesting and can produce 1_ and 2 changes in the appearance.
dramatic and immediate
Most clients prefer a 1, simply covering or focusing attention away from 2 and accenting good facial features.
Natural and Facial
Why is it important to know basic makeup techniques even if you plan to focus on providing hair and chemical services to clients?
Giving advice to help clients look their best, offering the clients a total package with the use of makeup, to be able to highlight clients' attractive features, hide not-so-attractive features, and change the appearance of their face shape.
1 is a tinted cosmetic, also known as 2, that is used to cover or even out the coloring of the skin.
Signup and view all the answers
What is foundation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a color primer?
Signup and view all the answers
Foundation can be used to ________.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following foundation forms with their correct types:
Signup and view all the answers
A new trend in foundation is 1 makeup; this is a(n) 2 form of foundation.
Signup and view all the answers
Why would a color primer be applied to the skin?
Signup and view all the answers
A client who has a yellowish or sallow skin might benefit from which color primer?
Signup and view all the answers
Why would a skin primer be applied to the skin?
Signup and view all the answers
Most liquid and cream foundations are mixtures of 1 spreading agents as a base containing a significant amount of talc and different coloring agents called 2.
Signup and view all the answers
Liquid foundations, also called _____ foundations, are mostly water but often contain an emollient.
Signup and view all the answers
Matte means that liquid foundation will dry to become nonshiny.
Signup and view all the answers
Water-based foundations are most often used for 1 and for oily to 2 skin types.
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of finish does a water-based foundation give to the skin?
Signup and view all the answers
Foundations that are marketed as oil-free are usually intended for ____?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do some oil-free foundations still make the skin look oily?
Signup and view all the answers
____, also known as oil-based, are considerably thicker products.
Signup and view all the answers
Cream foundations always contain both oil and water.
Signup and view all the answers
Cream foundations provide 1 coverage and are usually intended for 2.
Signup and view all the answers
What will using cream foundations on oily or acneic skin cause?
Signup and view all the answers
If a cosmetic product causes the formation of clogged pores or comedones, it is called ____, which means comedo-producing.
Signup and view all the answers
Some foundations also contain sunscreen.
Signup and view all the answers
Choosing the correct color of foundation is extremely important in _____________.
Signup and view all the answers
Foundation should be as close to a client's ____ as possible.
Signup and view all the answers
If the foundation is too light, how will it appear?
Signup and view all the answers
If the foundation is too dark, how will it appear?
Signup and view all the answers
How should foundation makeup be applied to the skin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a line of demarcation?
Signup and view all the answers
_____ foundation contains a lot of pigment for coverage.
Signup and view all the answers
____ are thicker and heavier types of foundation that contain more talc or pigment for heavier coverage.
Signup and view all the answers
What are concealers used for?
Signup and view all the answers
Concealers are not available in a wide range of colors, and it may be difficult to match skin color.
Signup and view all the answers
What may happen if concealer color is not matched perfectly to skin tone?
Signup and view all the answers
Some concealers may also contain ingredients that:
Signup and view all the answers
A concealer may be worn without foundation.
Signup and view all the answers
Describe what you think are the most important considerations when choosing a foundation for a client.
Signup and view all the answers
A cosmetic powder that is used to add a matte or nonshiny finish to the face is a(n) _______.
Signup and view all the answers
List 3 uses for face powder.
Signup and view all the answers
Face powder is available in two forms:
Signup and view all the answers
Pressed powder is blended with a 1 to keep it in a caked form in the tin.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the 3 main ingredients in face powder?
Signup and view all the answers
Should powder puffs ever be used in the salon? Why?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of cheek color?
Signup and view all the answers
Is rouge different than blush?
Signup and view all the answers
What forms does cheek color come in?
Signup and view all the answers
Name 3 places on the face where blush should not be applied.
Signup and view all the answers
_____ is a paste-like cosmetic available in a large variety of colors used to change or enhance the color of the lips.
Signup and view all the answers
Some lip color products contain conditioners to moisturize the lips or sunscreen to protect against sun exposure.
Signup and view all the answers
Lip color is available in a variety of forms including:
Signup and view all the answers
Lip color must blend with a client's ____ and any other makeup that is used.
Signup and view all the answers
Fashion also helps dictate what about lipstick?
Signup and view all the answers
When is it appropriate to apply lip color directly from its container?
Signup and view all the answers
____ is a colored pencil used to outline the lips and keep the lipstick from bleeding into small lines around the mouth.
Signup and view all the answers
Lip liner is usually applied before the lip color to _____.
Signup and view all the answers
How do you choose a lip liner color?
Signup and view all the answers
____ are cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them.
Signup and view all the answers
Eye shadows are available in a variety of finishes, including:
Signup and view all the answers
Eye shadows are available in:
Signup and view all the answers
Why should you avoid matching an eye shadow to a client's natural eye color?
Signup and view all the answers
A darker shade of eye color will have what effect?
Signup and view all the answers
A lighter shade of eye color will have what effect?
Signup and view all the answers
______? A medium tone close to the client's skin tone. Used to even skin tone on the eye and to help cover redness and skin discolorations on the eyelid.
Signup and view all the answers
______? Deeper and darker than the client's skin tone. It is applied to minimize a specific area, to create contour in a crease, or to define the eyelash line.
Signup and view all the answers
______? is lighter than the client's skin tone and may have any finish. Highlights a specific area.
Signup and view all the answers
_____ is a cosmetic used to outline and emphasize the eyes.
Signup and view all the answers
Eyeliner is available in a variety of colors, and in what forms?
Signup and view all the answers
What does eyeliner do?
Signup and view all the answers
Eyeliner pencils consist of a wax 1 or hardened oil-base 2 with a variety of additives to create color.
Signup and view all the answers
Most clients prefer to use an eyeliner color that is the same color as their _______.
Signup and view all the answers
Where should you not apply eyeliner?
Signup and view all the answers
____ are used to add color to the eyebrows, usually after tweezing or waxing.
Signup and view all the answers
Besides adding color, what are two reasons to use an eyebrow pencil?
Signup and view all the answers
____ is a cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes.
Signup and view all the answers
Mascara is available in _________ forms.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the most popular shades for mascara?
Signup and view all the answers
Name 6 ingredients that are contained in mascara.
Signup and view all the answers
_____ remove eye makeup products that are water-resistant.
Signup and view all the answers
_____ is a heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes.
Signup and view all the answers
A shaped, solid mass applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge is ______.
Signup and view all the answers
What is a powder brush?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a blush brush?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a concealer brush?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a lip brush?
Signup and view all the answers
What are eye shadow brushes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an eyeliner brush?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an angle brush?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a lash and brow brush?
Signup and view all the answers
What are tweezers?
Signup and view all the answers
____ are fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture.
Signup and view all the answers
The primary colors are:
Signup and view all the answers
_____ are obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
Signup and view all the answers
_____ are obtained by mixing equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel.
Signup and view all the answers
A primary and secondary color directly opposite each other on the color wheel are called ____.
Signup and view all the answers
When mixed, complementary colors cancel each other out to create a _____ color.
Signup and view all the answers
When placed next to each other, complementary colors will _______.
Signup and view all the answers
____ are the range of colors from yellow and gold through the oranges, red-oranges, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.
Signup and view all the answers
____ suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Makeup Basics
- Makeup can create dramatic and immediate changes in one’s appearance.
- Many clients prefer a natural look that emphasizes good features while minimizing flaws.
Importance of Makeup Techniques
- Knowledge of basic makeup techniques enhances client satisfaction.
- Allows for a comprehensive service offering, pairing hair and chemical services with makeup.
- Ability to accentuate attractive features and alter facial shape.
Foundation
- Foundation (base makeup) is critical for evening out skin tone.
- Available in liquid, stick, cream, and mineral powder forms.
- Color primers help disguise skin discoloration before applying foundation.
Application and Types of Foundation
- Liquid foundation generally offers lighter coverage; ideal for oily and combination skin types.
- Matte finish means the foundation dries without shine.
- Cream foundation is thicker, suitable for dry skin, but may clog pores on oily skin.
Choosing the Right Foundation
- Selecting a foundation that matches the client’s skin tone is crucial for a natural look.
- Improperly matched foundation can appear dull or muddy.
- Ideally applied using a disposable makeup sponge.
Concealers
- Concealers offer heavier coverage for imperfections like dark circles and spots.
- Concealers can be used independently of foundation.
- Proper color matching is vital to avoid drawing attention to blemishes.
Face Powder
- Used to set foundation, minimize shine, and absorb excess oil.
- Available as loose or pressed powder.
- Should not use powder puffs in salons due to sanitation issues.
Cheek Color
- Adds glow and color to the face, available in powder, gel, and cream forms.
- Proper blush application should avoid specific areas on the face for a balanced look.
Lip Makeup
- Lip color enhances lip appearance and should match hair and eye color.
- Types include creams, glosses, pencils, gels, and sticks.
- Lip liner is essential for defining lips and preventing lipstick from bleeding.
Eye Makeup
- Eyeliner enhances eye shape and fullness; available in pencil, liquid, pressed, and felt-tip forms.
- Eyeshadow comes in various finishes and formats, avoiding alignment with natural eye color for depth.
- Eyebrow products add color and fullness, while mascara darkens and defines lashes.
Color Theory
- Primary colors (red, yellow, blue) cannot be created by mixing.
- Secondary colors are achieved by combining two primary colors.
- Tertiary colors result from mixing a secondary color with its neighboring primary.
- Complementary colors enhance one another's brightness when placed adjacent.
Tools and Brushes
- A variety of brushes such as powder, blush, and eyeshadow brushes each have specific functions for makeup application.
- Tweezers are essential for removing unwanted facial hair.
Color Characteristics
- Warm colors include yellows, oranges, and reds, suggesting warmth.
- Cool colors encompass blues, greens, and violets, conveying cooler tones.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamentals of makeup, focusing on techniques that enhance beauty and client satisfaction. Understand the importance of foundation types and application methods to achieve the perfect look tailored to individual skin types and preferences.