Podcast
Questions and Answers
Makeup is a part of cosmetology that is very interesting and can produce 1_ and 2 changes in the appearance.
Makeup is a part of cosmetology that is very interesting and can produce 1_ and 2 changes in the appearance.
dramatic and immediate
Most clients prefer a 1, simply covering or focusing attention away from 2 and accenting good facial features.
Most clients prefer a 1, simply covering or focusing attention away from 2 and accenting good facial features.
Natural and Facial
Why is it important to know basic makeup techniques even if you plan to focus on providing hair and chemical services to clients?
Why is it important to know basic makeup techniques even if you plan to focus on providing hair and chemical services to clients?
Giving advice to help clients look their best, offering the clients a total package with the use of makeup, to be able to highlight clients' attractive features, hide not-so-attractive features, and change the appearance of their face shape.
1 is a tinted cosmetic, also known as 2, that is used to cover or even out the coloring of the skin.
1 is a tinted cosmetic, also known as 2, that is used to cover or even out the coloring of the skin.
What is foundation?
What is foundation?
What is a color primer?
What is a color primer?
Foundation can be used to ________.
Foundation can be used to ________.
Match the following foundation forms with their correct types:
Match the following foundation forms with their correct types:
A new trend in foundation is 1 makeup; this is a(n) 2 form of foundation.
A new trend in foundation is 1 makeup; this is a(n) 2 form of foundation.
Why would a color primer be applied to the skin?
Why would a color primer be applied to the skin?
A client who has a yellowish or sallow skin might benefit from which color primer?
A client who has a yellowish or sallow skin might benefit from which color primer?
Why would a skin primer be applied to the skin?
Why would a skin primer be applied to the skin?
Most liquid and cream foundations are mixtures of 1 spreading agents as a base containing a significant amount of talc and different coloring agents called 2.
Most liquid and cream foundations are mixtures of 1 spreading agents as a base containing a significant amount of talc and different coloring agents called 2.
Liquid foundations, also called _____ foundations, are mostly water but often contain an emollient.
Liquid foundations, also called _____ foundations, are mostly water but often contain an emollient.
Matte means that liquid foundation will dry to become nonshiny.
Matte means that liquid foundation will dry to become nonshiny.
Water-based foundations are most often used for 1 and for oily to 2 skin types.
Water-based foundations are most often used for 1 and for oily to 2 skin types.
Which type of finish does a water-based foundation give to the skin?
Which type of finish does a water-based foundation give to the skin?
Foundations that are marketed as oil-free are usually intended for ____?
Foundations that are marketed as oil-free are usually intended for ____?
Why do some oil-free foundations still make the skin look oily?
Why do some oil-free foundations still make the skin look oily?
____, also known as oil-based, are considerably thicker products.
____, also known as oil-based, are considerably thicker products.
Cream foundations always contain both oil and water.
Cream foundations always contain both oil and water.
Cream foundations provide 1 coverage and are usually intended for 2.
Cream foundations provide 1 coverage and are usually intended for 2.
What will using cream foundations on oily or acneic skin cause?
What will using cream foundations on oily or acneic skin cause?
If a cosmetic product causes the formation of clogged pores or comedones, it is called ____, which means comedo-producing.
If a cosmetic product causes the formation of clogged pores or comedones, it is called ____, which means comedo-producing.
Some foundations also contain sunscreen.
Some foundations also contain sunscreen.
Choosing the correct color of foundation is extremely important in _____________.
Choosing the correct color of foundation is extremely important in _____________.
Foundation should be as close to a client's ____ as possible.
Foundation should be as close to a client's ____ as possible.
If the foundation is too light, how will it appear?
If the foundation is too light, how will it appear?
If the foundation is too dark, how will it appear?
If the foundation is too dark, how will it appear?
How should foundation makeup be applied to the skin?
How should foundation makeup be applied to the skin?
What is a line of demarcation?
What is a line of demarcation?
_____ foundation contains a lot of pigment for coverage.
_____ foundation contains a lot of pigment for coverage.
____ are thicker and heavier types of foundation that contain more talc or pigment for heavier coverage.
____ are thicker and heavier types of foundation that contain more talc or pigment for heavier coverage.
What are concealers used for?
What are concealers used for?
Concealers are not available in a wide range of colors, and it may be difficult to match skin color.
Concealers are not available in a wide range of colors, and it may be difficult to match skin color.
What may happen if concealer color is not matched perfectly to skin tone?
What may happen if concealer color is not matched perfectly to skin tone?
Some concealers may also contain ingredients that:
Some concealers may also contain ingredients that:
A concealer may be worn without foundation.
A concealer may be worn without foundation.
Describe what you think are the most important considerations when choosing a foundation for a client.
Describe what you think are the most important considerations when choosing a foundation for a client.
A cosmetic powder that is used to add a matte or nonshiny finish to the face is a(n) _______.
A cosmetic powder that is used to add a matte or nonshiny finish to the face is a(n) _______.
List 3 uses for face powder.
List 3 uses for face powder.
Face powder is available in two forms:
Face powder is available in two forms:
Pressed powder is blended with a 1 to keep it in a caked form in the tin.
Pressed powder is blended with a 1 to keep it in a caked form in the tin.
What are the 3 main ingredients in face powder?
What are the 3 main ingredients in face powder?
Should powder puffs ever be used in the salon? Why?
Should powder puffs ever be used in the salon? Why?
What is the purpose of cheek color?
What is the purpose of cheek color?
Is rouge different than blush?
Is rouge different than blush?
What forms does cheek color come in?
What forms does cheek color come in?
Name 3 places on the face where blush should not be applied.
Name 3 places on the face where blush should not be applied.
_____ is a paste-like cosmetic available in a large variety of colors used to change or enhance the color of the lips.
_____ is a paste-like cosmetic available in a large variety of colors used to change or enhance the color of the lips.
Some lip color products contain conditioners to moisturize the lips or sunscreen to protect against sun exposure.
Some lip color products contain conditioners to moisturize the lips or sunscreen to protect against sun exposure.
Lip color is available in a variety of forms including:
Lip color is available in a variety of forms including:
Lip color must blend with a client's ____ and any other makeup that is used.
Lip color must blend with a client's ____ and any other makeup that is used.
Fashion also helps dictate what about lipstick?
Fashion also helps dictate what about lipstick?
When is it appropriate to apply lip color directly from its container?
When is it appropriate to apply lip color directly from its container?
____ is a colored pencil used to outline the lips and keep the lipstick from bleeding into small lines around the mouth.
____ is a colored pencil used to outline the lips and keep the lipstick from bleeding into small lines around the mouth.
Lip liner is usually applied before the lip color to _____.
Lip liner is usually applied before the lip color to _____.
How do you choose a lip liner color?
How do you choose a lip liner color?
____ are cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them.
____ are cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them.
Eye shadows are available in a variety of finishes, including:
Eye shadows are available in a variety of finishes, including:
Eye shadows are available in:
Eye shadows are available in:
Why should you avoid matching an eye shadow to a client's natural eye color?
Why should you avoid matching an eye shadow to a client's natural eye color?
A darker shade of eye color will have what effect?
A darker shade of eye color will have what effect?
A lighter shade of eye color will have what effect?
A lighter shade of eye color will have what effect?
______? A medium tone close to the client's skin tone. Used to even skin tone on the eye and to help cover redness and skin discolorations on the eyelid.
______? A medium tone close to the client's skin tone. Used to even skin tone on the eye and to help cover redness and skin discolorations on the eyelid.
______? Deeper and darker than the client's skin tone. It is applied to minimize a specific area, to create contour in a crease, or to define the eyelash line.
______? Deeper and darker than the client's skin tone. It is applied to minimize a specific area, to create contour in a crease, or to define the eyelash line.
______? is lighter than the client's skin tone and may have any finish. Highlights a specific area.
______? is lighter than the client's skin tone and may have any finish. Highlights a specific area.
_____ is a cosmetic used to outline and emphasize the eyes.
_____ is a cosmetic used to outline and emphasize the eyes.
Eyeliner is available in a variety of colors, and in what forms?
Eyeliner is available in a variety of colors, and in what forms?
What does eyeliner do?
What does eyeliner do?
Eyeliner pencils consist of a wax 1 or hardened oil-base 2 with a variety of additives to create color.
Eyeliner pencils consist of a wax 1 or hardened oil-base 2 with a variety of additives to create color.
Most clients prefer to use an eyeliner color that is the same color as their _______.
Most clients prefer to use an eyeliner color that is the same color as their _______.
Where should you not apply eyeliner?
Where should you not apply eyeliner?
____ are used to add color to the eyebrows, usually after tweezing or waxing.
____ are used to add color to the eyebrows, usually after tweezing or waxing.
Besides adding color, what are two reasons to use an eyebrow pencil?
Besides adding color, what are two reasons to use an eyebrow pencil?
____ is a cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes.
____ is a cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes.
Mascara is available in _________ forms.
Mascara is available in _________ forms.
What are the most popular shades for mascara?
What are the most popular shades for mascara?
Name 6 ingredients that are contained in mascara.
Name 6 ingredients that are contained in mascara.
_____ remove eye makeup products that are water-resistant.
_____ remove eye makeup products that are water-resistant.
_____ is a heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes.
_____ is a heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes.
A shaped, solid mass applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge is ______.
A shaped, solid mass applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge is ______.
What is a powder brush?
What is a powder brush?
What is a blush brush?
What is a blush brush?
What is a concealer brush?
What is a concealer brush?
What is a lip brush?
What is a lip brush?
What are eye shadow brushes?
What are eye shadow brushes?
What is an eyeliner brush?
What is an eyeliner brush?
What is an angle brush?
What is an angle brush?
What is a lash and brow brush?
What is a lash and brow brush?
What are tweezers?
What are tweezers?
____ are fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture.
____ are fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture.
The primary colors are:
The primary colors are:
_____ are obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
_____ are obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
_____ are obtained by mixing equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel.
_____ are obtained by mixing equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel.
A primary and secondary color directly opposite each other on the color wheel are called ____.
A primary and secondary color directly opposite each other on the color wheel are called ____.
When mixed, complementary colors cancel each other out to create a _____ color.
When mixed, complementary colors cancel each other out to create a _____ color.
When placed next to each other, complementary colors will _______.
When placed next to each other, complementary colors will _______.
____ are the range of colors from yellow and gold through the oranges, red-oranges, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.
____ are the range of colors from yellow and gold through the oranges, red-oranges, most reds, and even some yellow-greens.
____ suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds.
____ suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds.
Study Notes
Makeup Basics
- Makeup can create dramatic and immediate changes in one’s appearance.
- Many clients prefer a natural look that emphasizes good features while minimizing flaws.
Importance of Makeup Techniques
- Knowledge of basic makeup techniques enhances client satisfaction.
- Allows for a comprehensive service offering, pairing hair and chemical services with makeup.
- Ability to accentuate attractive features and alter facial shape.
Foundation
- Foundation (base makeup) is critical for evening out skin tone.
- Available in liquid, stick, cream, and mineral powder forms.
- Color primers help disguise skin discoloration before applying foundation.
Application and Types of Foundation
- Liquid foundation generally offers lighter coverage; ideal for oily and combination skin types.
- Matte finish means the foundation dries without shine.
- Cream foundation is thicker, suitable for dry skin, but may clog pores on oily skin.
Choosing the Right Foundation
- Selecting a foundation that matches the client’s skin tone is crucial for a natural look.
- Improperly matched foundation can appear dull or muddy.
- Ideally applied using a disposable makeup sponge.
Concealers
- Concealers offer heavier coverage for imperfections like dark circles and spots.
- Concealers can be used independently of foundation.
- Proper color matching is vital to avoid drawing attention to blemishes.
Face Powder
- Used to set foundation, minimize shine, and absorb excess oil.
- Available as loose or pressed powder.
- Should not use powder puffs in salons due to sanitation issues.
Cheek Color
- Adds glow and color to the face, available in powder, gel, and cream forms.
- Proper blush application should avoid specific areas on the face for a balanced look.
Lip Makeup
- Lip color enhances lip appearance and should match hair and eye color.
- Types include creams, glosses, pencils, gels, and sticks.
- Lip liner is essential for defining lips and preventing lipstick from bleeding.
Eye Makeup
- Eyeliner enhances eye shape and fullness; available in pencil, liquid, pressed, and felt-tip forms.
- Eyeshadow comes in various finishes and formats, avoiding alignment with natural eye color for depth.
- Eyebrow products add color and fullness, while mascara darkens and defines lashes.
Color Theory
- Primary colors (red, yellow, blue) cannot be created by mixing.
- Secondary colors are achieved by combining two primary colors.
- Tertiary colors result from mixing a secondary color with its neighboring primary.
- Complementary colors enhance one another's brightness when placed adjacent.
Tools and Brushes
- A variety of brushes such as powder, blush, and eyeshadow brushes each have specific functions for makeup application.
- Tweezers are essential for removing unwanted facial hair.
Color Characteristics
- Warm colors include yellows, oranges, and reds, suggesting warmth.
- Cool colors encompass blues, greens, and violets, conveying cooler tones.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of makeup, focusing on techniques that enhance beauty and client satisfaction. Understand the importance of foundation types and application methods to achieve the perfect look tailored to individual skin types and preferences.
