Milady Chapter 15 Flashcards
44 Questions
101 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Do not recommend a hair and scalp treatment before performing a _____.

consultation and examination

Shampooing is the first impression of your _____.

skill

What are the two basic requirements for a healthy scalp?

  • Cleanliness (correct)
  • Protection
  • Moisturizing
  • Stimulation (correct)
  • What are the benefits of scalp massage?

    <p>Stimulation to scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scalp massages use what part of the hands?

    <p>fingertips, pads &amp; palms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you treat normal hair and scalp?

    <p>Keep clean and keep conditioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be selected for treating dry hair and scalp?

    <p>Shampoos and conditioners that contain moisturizing and emollient ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should oily hair and scalp be treated?

    <p>Manipulate the scalp and knead to increase blood circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes dandruff?

    <p>A fungus called malassezia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do antidandruff shampoos and treatments contain?

    <p>Antifungal agents that suppress the growth of malassezia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of brushing the hair?

    <p>Stimulates the blood circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of brushes have overlapping layers or scales?

    <p>Natural bristle brushes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a high pH shampoo?

    <p>Leaves the hair dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Draping is important because it contributes to client's _____.

    <p>safety and comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your shampoo cape should not touch the _____.

    <p>client's skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the steps to shampooing?

    <p>Test water, drench hair, apply shampoo, rinse, repeat if needed, remove excess water, apply conditioner, gently comb, massage scalp, rinse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proper shampooing begins at the ____ and works in a ____ & ____ motion.

    <p>hairline, back, forth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the universal solvent?

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ingredient in most shampoos?

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sedimentation?

    <p>Matter sinks to the bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does filtration involve?

    <p>Water passes through a porous substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is distillation?

    <p>A process of heating water to create vapor and condensing it back to liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is soft water?

    <p>Rainwater or chemically softened water that contains small amounts of minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hard water often associated with?

    <p>Well-water that contains minerals reducing lather ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deionized water?

    <p>Water that has had impurities removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 2nd ingredient of most shampoos?

    <p>Surfactant (base detergent)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do surfactant molecules have?

    <p>Two ends: water-loving head and oil-attracting tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hydrophilic?

    <p>Water-attracting head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lipophilic?

    <p>Oil-attracting tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of shampoos?

    <p>Shampoo for Wigs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Products that do not remove artificial color from hair are considered non-stripping.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a medicated shampoo?

    <p>A shampoo that contains special chemicals and drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do clarifying shampoos do?

    <p>Remove product build-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an acid-balanced shampoo do?

    <p>Closes the cuticle and balances the pH of the hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are color-enhancing shampoos?

    <p>Shampoos that contain surfactants and color pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is conditioner used for?

    <p>To deposit protein and moisturizer to help restore hair's strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main conditioning agents?

    <p>Protein and biotin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal pH range in conditioners used after chemical services?

    <p>3.5-6.0 (ideally 5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are rinse-out conditioners?

    <p>Finishing rinse or cream rinse that are rinsed out after detangling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are treatment or repair conditioners?

    <p>Deep, penetrating conditioners that restore protein and moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are leave-in conditioners?

    <p>Applied to hair and not rinsed out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are humectants?

    <p>Substances that absorb moisture or promote moisture retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ingredient in conditioner increases the diameter of hair?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High-frequency should not be used with products containing alcohol.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Consultation & Examination

    • Avoid recommending a hair and scalp treatment without prior consultation and examination.

    Shampooing

    • The first impression of a stylist's skill is made during shampooing.

    Healthy Scalp Requirements

    • Cleanliness is essential for scalp health.
    • Stimulation of the scalp promotes circulation and vitality.

    Benefits of Scalp Massage

    • Stimulates the scalp for improved health.
    • Aids in treating hair and scalp conditions.
    • Provides relaxation for the client.

    Tools for Scalp Massage

    • Utilize fingertips, pads, and palms for effective scalp massage.

    Treatments for Hair and Scalp

    • Normal hair and scalp require regular cleanliness and conditioning.
    • Dry hair and scalp need moisturizing shampoos and conditioners with emollients.
    • Oily hair and scalp benefit from manipulation and kneading to enhance blood circulation.

    Dandruff Information

    • Dandruff is caused by the malassezia fungus.
    • Antidandruff shampoos contain antifungal agents that counteract malassezia.

    Brushing Hair

    • Regular brushing helps remove dust, dirt, and hairspray buildup.
    • It stimulates blood circulation in the scalp.

    Types of Brushes

    • Natural bristle brushes have overlapping layers that clean and add shine.
    • Nylon bristle brushes are smoother and better suited for styling purposes.

    pH Basics

    • pH stands for potential hydrogen, measuring a substance's acidity or alkalinity, with a scale from 0 to 14.
    • Acidic ranges are from 0-6.9, neutral is 7, and alkaline is 7.1-14.

    Shampoo Effects

    • High pH shampoos can dry hair, making it brittle and porous, and may fade color-treated hair.

    Draping Techniques

    • Draping ensures client safety and comfort, typically using a towel, cape, and another towel.

    Effective Shampooing Practices

    • Consider client preferences for massage techniques and water temperature.
    • Avoid water or hands touching the client's face during washing.
    • Double-check the nape area before moving the client back to seating.

    Shampooing Steps

    • Begin by testing and drenching the hair.
    • Shampoo application starts at the hairline, using fingertips for lathering.
    • Rinse thoroughly and repeat as necessary, applying conditioner as needed.

    Water Types

    • Soft water allows soap and shampoo to lather easily due to low mineral content.
    • Hard water contains minerals that inhibit lathering.

    Water Purification Methods

    • Deionized water is purified by removing impurities like calcium and magnesium.
    • Filtration allows water to pass through porous substances to remove contaminants.
    • Distillation involves heating water to vapor, then condensing it back to liquid.

    Surfactants in Shampoo

    • Surfactants act as base detergents in shampoos, having water-attracting (hydrophilic) and oil-attracting (lipophilic) properties.

    Types of Shampoos

    • Various types include pH-balanced, conditioning, medicated, clarifying, balancing, dry, color-enhancing, and those specifically for wigs.

    Non-Stripping Products

    • Non-stripping shampoos do not remove artificial hair color.

    Conditioners

    • Conditioners deposit proteins and moisture in hair, enhancing strength and sheen while preventing breakage.
    • Key conditioning agents include protein and biotin.

    pH in Conditioners

    • Ideal pH for conditioners used post-chemical services is between 3.5 and 6.0, with 5 being optimal.

    Types of Conditioners

    • Rinse-out conditioners provide detangling and ease of use.
    • Treatment conditioners deeply penetrate hair for restoration.
    • Leave-in conditioners are not rinsed out and continue to provide benefits.

    Humectants

    • Humectants play a crucial role in absorbing and retaining moisture in hair products.

    Caution with Products

    • High-frequency treatments should not be used with products containing alcohol due to potential adverse effects.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Chapter 15 of Milady's curriculum. This chapter focuses on essential topics such as consultation, shampooing, and scalp health. Use these flashcards to enhance your understanding and prepare for practical applications in cosmetology.

    More Like This

    Milady Chapter 11 - Properties of Hair and Scalp
    42 questions
    Cosmetology Chapter 7 Flashcards
    38 questions
    Cosmetology Scalp Care Quiz
    4 questions

    Cosmetology Scalp Care Quiz

    SubstantiveFluorine avatar
    SubstantiveFluorine
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser