Milady Chapter 15 Flashcards

Consultation & Examination

• Avoid recommending a hair and scalp treatment without prior consultation and examination.

Shampooing

• The first impression of a stylist's skill is made during shampooing.

Healthy Scalp Requirements

• Cleanliness is essential for scalp health.
• Stimulation of the scalp promotes circulation and vitality.

Benefits of Scalp Massage

• Stimulates the scalp for improved health.
• Aids in treating hair and scalp conditions.
• Provides relaxation for the client.

Tools for Scalp Massage

• Utilize fingertips, pads, and palms for effective scalp massage.

Treatments for Hair and Scalp

• Normal hair and scalp require regular cleanliness and conditioning.
• Dry hair and scalp need moisturizing shampoos and conditioners with emollients.
• Oily hair and scalp benefit from manipulation and kneading to enhance blood circulation.

Dandruff Information

• Dandruff is caused by the malassezia fungus.
• Antidandruff shampoos contain antifungal agents that counteract malassezia.

Brushing Hair

• Regular brushing helps remove dust, dirt, and hairspray buildup.
• It stimulates blood circulation in the scalp.

Types of Brushes

• Natural bristle brushes have overlapping layers that clean and add shine.
• Nylon bristle brushes are smoother and better suited for styling purposes.

pH Basics

• pH stands for potential hydrogen, measuring a substance's acidity or alkalinity, with a scale from 0 to 14.
• Acidic ranges are from 0-6.9, neutral is 7, and alkaline is 7.1-14.

Shampoo Effects

• High pH shampoos can dry hair, making it brittle and porous, and may fade color-treated hair.

Draping Techniques

• Draping ensures client safety and comfort, typically using a towel, cape, and another towel.

Effective Shampooing Practices

• Consider client preferences for massage techniques and water temperature.
• Avoid water or hands touching the client's face during washing.
• Double-check the nape area before moving the client back to seating.

Shampooing Steps

• Begin by testing and drenching the hair.
• Shampoo application starts at the hairline, using fingertips for lathering.
• Rinse thoroughly and repeat as necessary, applying conditioner as needed.

Water Types

• Soft water allows soap and shampoo to lather easily due to low mineral content.
• Hard water contains minerals that inhibit lathering.

Water Purification Methods

• Deionized water is purified by removing impurities like calcium and magnesium.
• Filtration allows water to pass through porous substances to remove contaminants.
• Distillation involves heating water to vapor, then condensing it back to liquid.

Surfactants in Shampoo

• Surfactants act as base detergents in shampoos, having water-attracting (hydrophilic) and oil-attracting (lipophilic) properties.

Types of Shampoos

• Various types include pH-balanced, conditioning, medicated, clarifying, balancing, dry, color-enhancing, and those specifically for wigs.

Non-Stripping Products

• Non-stripping shampoos do not remove artificial hair color.

Conditioners

• Conditioners deposit proteins and moisture in hair, enhancing strength and sheen while preventing breakage.
• Key conditioning agents include protein and biotin.

pH in Conditioners

• Ideal pH for conditioners used post-chemical services is between 3.5 and 6.0, with 5 being optimal.

Types of Conditioners

• Rinse-out conditioners provide detangling and ease of use.
• Treatment conditioners deeply penetrate hair for restoration.
• Leave-in conditioners are not rinsed out and continue to provide benefits.

Humectants

• Humectants play a crucial role in absorbing and retaining moisture in hair products.

Caution with Products

• High-frequency treatments should not be used with products containing alcohol due to potential adverse effects.

Test your knowledge on Chapter 15 of Milady's curriculum. This chapter focuses on essential topics such as consultation, shampooing, and scalp health. Use these flashcards to enhance your understanding and prepare for practical applications in cosmetology.