MikroTik RouterBOARD Configuration
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct step to block mac discovery?

  • Remove/Disable all discovery interfaces
  • Place a proper input firewall rule to block mac discovery
  • Remove/Disable the Interfaces
  • Place a proper forward firewall rule to block mac discovery (correct)
  • What does the simple queue do, as shown in the image?

  • Limits host 192.168.1.10 download data rate to one megabit per second
  • Guarantees upload data rate of one megabit per second for host 192.168.1.10
  • Guarantees download data rate of one megabit per second for host 192.168.1.10 (correct)
  • Limits host 192.168.1.10 upload data rate to one megabit per second
  • What additional software package is required for static routing functionality?

  • routing (correct)
  • none
  • advanced-tools
  • dhcp
  • What is the correct argument value for a PCQ queue to allow 256k maximum download and upload for each client?

    <p>kind=pcq pcq-limit=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To avoid looping on this network, what do you need to do?

    <p>Enable RSTP on AP1, AP2 and AP3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What configuration option allows IP-phones to have access to outside networks without HotSpot authentication?

    <p>/ip hotspot walled-garden ip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IP address assigned to the ether1 interface on the router?

    <p>192.168.0.100/24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which interface is the DHCP server configured?

    <p>ether1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the valid IPv4 address for the RouterBOARD 750 to connect to a device with an IPv4 address of 192.168.100.70 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.252?

    <p>192.168.100.69/255.255.255.252</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subnet mask is required for Layer-3 communication between 2 hosts in MikroTik RouterOS?

    <p>/31</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following IP addresses can communicate directly without a router?

    <p>192.168.17.15/29 and 192.168.17.16/29</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many IP addresses are present in the header of an IP packet?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the hardware-coded address found on an interface?

    <p>MAC Address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many usable IP addresses are present in a 23-bit (255.255.254.0) subnet?

    <p>510</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is ARP used in the IPv6 protocol?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following protocols and ports are used for SNMP?

    <p>UDP 161</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do developers consider when creating an OSI-like model larger than the DoD model?

    <p>So application developers can change only one layer's protocols at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many collision domains are created when you segment a network with a 12-port switch?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protocol does the Ping command use?

    <p>ICMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to display the line, protocol, DLCI, and LMI information of an interface?

    <p>show frame-relay pvc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used to configure trunking on a switch?

    <p>802.1Q and ISL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services use TCP?

    <p>SMTP, HTTP, and FTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent layer in the TCP/IP stack to the Transport layer of the OSI model?

    <p>Host-to-Host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a private IP address?

    <p>192.168.24.43</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it possible to use Router A's PPPoE server to authenticate PPPoE customers with Router B's /ppp secret accounts?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions are available for '/ip firewall mangle'?

    <p>Change MSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct configuration to add a log from web proxy?

    <p>/system logging add topics=web-proxy,debug action=memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What license level is needed to set up an E1(T1) connection with PPP configured?

    <p>Level 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct configuration on a client PC to access the Internet?

    <p>IP:192.168.2.115/24 gateway: 192.168.2.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What configuration is added by the /ip hotspot setup command?

    <p>/ip dhcp-server and /ip hotspot walled-garden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following DHCP Server Options are implemented for DHCP-Client and not Custom?

    <p>DNS Server and Subnet Mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode can be used to configure WDS?

    <p>Station-WDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a PPPoE client interface to work?

    <p>Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct configuration on a client PC to access the Internet?

    <p>IP:192.168.2.115/24 gateway: 192.168.2.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of VLAN-ID values in Router OS?

    <p>1-4095</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you monitor real-time connections which are processed by the router?

    <p>Tool Torch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rules does the action=redirect apply to?

    <p>Firewall Filter rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the simple queue do?

    <p>Queue limits host 192.168.1.10 download data rate to one megabit per second.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it possible to have the same IP address in multiple address lists?

    <p>Yes, it is possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not true about full-duplex Ethernet networks?

    <p>Collisions are possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 Configuration

    • A network-ready device connected to MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 with a correct UTP RJ45 cable requires an IPv4 address of 192.168.100.70 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.252.
    • For a successful connection, the RouterBOARD 750's valid IPv4 address would be 192.168.100.69/255.255.255.252.

    Layer-3 Communication in MikroTik RouterOS

    • Layer-3 communication between two hosts can be achieved by using an address subnet of /30.

    Direct Communication between Computers

    • Computers with IP addresses 192.168.17.15/29 and 192.168.17.20/28 cannot communicate directly without a router.

    IP Packet Header

    • An IP packet header contains 2 IP addresses.

    Network Address

    • The network address is the first address of the subnet.

    Hardware Coded Address

    • The hardware coded address found on an interface is a MAC Address.

    Usable IP Addresses in a Subnet

    • A 23-bit (255.255.254.0) subnet has 510 usable IP addresses.

    ARP in IPv6

    • ARP is not used in the IPv6 protocol.

    SNMP Protocol

    • SNMP uses UDP port 161.

    ARP Reply-Only

    • If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, it will accept all IP/MAC combinations listed in /ip arp as static entries.

    Security Profile Configuration

    • To use dynamic keys in a security profile for an AP, the dhcp server must be set up to provide the dynamic keys.

    Client PC Configuration

    • To access the Internet, the client PC's correct configuration is IP: 192.168.2.2/24, gateway: 192.168.2.1.

    VLAN-ID Value

    • In Router OS, the VLAN-ID value can be set from 1 to 4095.

    Collisions in Ethernet Networks

    • Collisions are not possible in full-duplex Ethernet networks.

    Monitoring Real-Time Connections

    • Real-time connections can be monitored using Firewall Connection Tracking.

    Action=Redirect

    • Action=redirect applies to DST-NAT rules.

    Queue Configuration

    • A simple queue can limit a host's download data rate to one megabit per second.

    IP Address Lists

    • The same IP address can be included in multiple address lists and still be used by these multiple address lists.

    Static Routing Functionality

    • For static routing functionality, the routing software package is required in addition to the RouterOS system package.

    PCQ Configuration

    • To allow 256k maximum download and upload for each client using PCQ, the correct argument values are kind=pcq pcq-limit=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address.

    Loop Avoidance

    • To avoid looping on a network, RSTP needs to be enabled on AP1 and AP3.

    HotSpot Configuration

    • To allow IP-phones to access outside networks without HotSpot authentication, /ip hotspot walled-garden ip can be used.

    DHCP Server Configuration

    • DHCP server can be configured on a router's interface, and Virtual AP can be used to allow clients to connect with a different PSK.

    PPPoE Server Configuration

    • Router A can use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers.

    OSPF Area ID

    • OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.

    HotSpot Setup

    • The /ip hotspot setup command adds configuration for /ip dhcp-server, /ip hotspot user, and /ip hotspot walled-garden.

    Wireless AP Configuration

    • Station-wds mode can be used to configure WDS.

    DHCP Server Options

    • Implemented DHCP Server Options for DHCP-Client include DNS Server, subnet mask, and gateway.

    Log Configuration

    • To log web-proxy traffic, /system logging add topics=web-proxy,!debug action=disk can be used.

    E1(T1) Connection Configuration

    • To set up an E1(T1) connection with PPP configured, a Level 4 license is needed.

    Client PC Configuration

    • To access the Internet, the client PC's correct configuration is IP: 192.168.2.115/24, gateway: 192.168.2.1.

    Collision Domains

    • Segmenting a network with a 12-port switch creates 12 collision domains.

    IOS Upgrade

    • The command to upgrade an IOS on a Cisco router is copy tftp flash.

    Trunking Protocol

    • VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) and 802.1Q are used to configure trunking on a switch.

    TCP/IP Protocol

    • FTP, SMTP, and HTTP use TCP.

    TCP/IP Stack

    • The Host-to-Host layer is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model.

    DHCP Discover Message

    • The DHCP Discover message uses UDP as the Transport layer protocol and FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF as a layer 2 broadcast.

    IP Configuration

    • DHCP is used to automate IP configuration, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS information.

    Private IP Address

    • 192.168.24.43 is a private IP address.

    Proxy ARP

    • Proxy ARP allows a router to respond to an ARP request that is intended for a remote host.

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    Description

    Multiple choice questions about configuring MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 with IPv4 addresses and subnet masks.

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