Migration and Citizenship Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes someone moving to a new country?

  • Emigrant
  • Refugee
  • Immigrant (correct)
  • Migrant

What was a major focus of the 14th Amendment?

  • Banning all immigration
  • Providing citizenship to everyone born in the U.S. (correct)
  • Restricting citizenship to white people only
  • Promoting diversity in media

Which concept involves recognizing hidden stereotypes we all possess?

  • Cultural Hegemony
  • Implicit Bias (correct)
  • Equity
  • Tokenism

What practice is associated with discrimination in housing markets that negatively affects people of color?

<p>Redlining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between equity and equality?

<p>Equity is about fairness; equality is about treating everyone the same. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Refugee

A person forced to leave their home country because of danger or fear.

14th Amendment

U.S. law that grants citizenship to all born in the U.S.

Implicit Bias

Hidden, unconscious biases about other groups.

Systemic Racism

Racism built into societal systems and institutions.

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Mass Incarceration

High rates of imprisonment, often affecting marginalized communities.

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Study Notes

Migration and Citizenship

  • Migration: Movement from one place to another.
  • Migrant: Person moving for opportunities.
  • Refugee: Person forced to leave due to danger.
  • Asylum Seeker: Person seeking safety in another country.
  • Immigrant: Person moving into a new country.
  • Emigrant: Person leaving their country.
  • Push/Pull Factors: Reasons people leave (push) or come to (pull) a place.
  • 1790 Naturalization Act: Limited citizenship to white people.
  • 14th Amendment: Granted citizenship to all born in the U.S.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act: Banned Chinese immigration.

Media and Representation

  • Media: Communication like news outlets, TV, and social media.
  • Tokenism: Adding one person of color to appear inclusive, but not genuinely diverse.
  • Implicit Bias: Unconscious stereotypes.
  • Counter-Stereotype: Positive portrayal to challenge stereotypes.
  • Danger of a Single Story: TED Talk highlighting the limitations of stereotypes.
  • Diversity in Media: Importance of representing diverse voices.

Systems of Oppression

  • Four I’s of Oppression:
    • Ideological: Beliefs justifying inequality.
    • Institutional: Discrimination embedded in systems (e.g., laws, schools).
    • Interpersonal: Racism between individuals.
    • Internalized: Believing stereotypes about oneself.
  • Redlining: Discriminatory housing policies hurting minority groups.
  • Japanese Internment: Forced relocation of Japanese Americans during WWII (Executive Order 9066).
  • Mass Incarceration: High rate of imprisonment.
    • Causes: "War on Drugs," "3-strikes" laws.
    • Impacts: Breaks families, harms minority communities.
    • Connections: Similar to the treatment of Japanese Americans.
  • Cultural Hegemony: One culture dominating others.
  • Equity vs. Equality: Fairness vs. treating everyone the same.
  • Racism: Prejudice plus power.
  • Systemic Racism: Racism built into social systems.
  • Conscious Hip Hop: Music highlighting injustice.

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