Midterm Review: Transportation in Tourism
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Questions and Answers

What significant development in rail transport occurred in 1875 in Spain?

The railroad line decree was issued by King Alfonso XII.

What major event in the history of rail transport occurred in 1896?

Rail operations were interrupted.

Name one characteristic of high-speed trains mentioned in the content.

They operate at speeds of 200 km/h or more.

Which train is known as the world's first high-speed network?

<p>Shinkansen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Republic Act No. 4156 introduced in 1964?

<p>It was legislation related to rail transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic physical elements of transportation?

<p>The basic physical elements of transportation include way (infrastructure), carrying unit (vehicles), terminal (facilities), and motive power (energy source).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does transportation act as a facilitator of tourism growth?

<p>Transportation facilitates tourism growth by enabling increased travel and connecting destinations with markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence the selection of transportation for tourism?

<p>Factors influencing transport selection include distance, schedule frequency, availability, speed, convenience, route, cost, safety, unique experience, and status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define active transportation and mention its characteristics.

<p>Active transportation is travel involving sustained physical exertion; its characteristics include being human-powered and non-motorized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the socio-economic benefits of transportation in tourism?

<p>Transportation contributes to the local economy and enhances the broader economy through tourism-related activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does quality of transport play in the travel experience?

<p>The quality of transport directly impacts the travel experience and business outcomes for tourism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify how transport can be considered a primary attraction in tourism.

<p>Certain forms of transport, like scenic trains, serve as attractions themselves for tourists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how active transportation can help in reducing greenhouse emissions.

<p>Active transportation reduces greenhouse emissions by lowering the carbon footprint associated with motorized transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two key benefits of active transportation for communities?

<p>Active transportation promotes community safety and enhances physical fitness and mental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does public transportation contribute to environmental sustainability?

<p>Public transportation reduces the need for individual car use and lowers overall emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the wheel's invention around 3500 BCE?

<p>The invention of the wheel revolutionized transportation by enabling more efficient movement of goods and people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of rail transport.

<p>An advantage of rail transport is inexpensive fare, while a disadvantage is limited routing flexibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role of the Department of Transportation (DOTr) in the Philippines.

<p>The DOTr is responsible for policy and planning related to transportation systems in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two sustainable transport options mentioned, and their benefits?

<p>Walking is low-impact and promotes health, while cycling is efficient and has low emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain one challenge of road transport.

<p>One challenge of road transport is the issue of parking space availability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first self-propelled vehicle, and who created it?

<p>The first self-propelled vehicle was created by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary functions of the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB)?

<p>The LTFRB regulates and monitors public land transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two major modes of road transportation used in tourism and explain one reason for choosing each.

<p>Coach services and car rentals. Coach services are chosen for their cost-effectiveness and group comfort, while car rentals provide ease of mobility and better location experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concept of rail tourism and its primary appeal.

<p>Rail tourism combines rail travel with tourism, offering special trains and visits to rail heritage sites, appealing to those interested in scenic adventures and history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common types of recreational vehicles (RVs) mentioned in the content?

<p>Travel trailers, truck bed-campers, and motorhomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant evolution occurred in rail transportation by the 19th century?

<p>The 19th century marked the Golden Age of Rail Transportation, characterized by widespread use of trains and the introduction of steam locomotives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of the Toll Regulatory Board (TRB) in the context of transportation.

<p>The TRB regulates the construction and operation of toll facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the organization responsible for operating the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 and describe its importance.

<p>The Metro Rail Transit Corporation (MRT) operates this system, which is crucial for providing efficient public transportation in Manila.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes in materials were observed in rail construction from the 17th century to the 18th century?

<p>There was a transition from wood to iron rails during this period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Transportation in Tourism

  • Definition: Activity of transferring goods or people between locations.

  • Key Elements:

    • Way: Infrastructure like roads and railways.
    • Carrying Unit: Vehicles such as trucks, trains, planes.
    • Terminal: Facilities for managing transport (e.g., airports).
    • Motive Power: Energy sources driving transport (e.g., engines).
  • Role in Tourism:

    • Facilitates growth by expanding travel opportunities.
    • Links destinations with potential tourists.
    • Ensures mobility within tourist destinations.
    • Some transport modes (e.g., scenic trains) serve as attractions.
    • Enhances the attractiveness of locations.
    • Affects the viability of destinations.
    • Contributes socio-economically to local economies.
  • Importance:

    • Essential for experiencing travel + tourism.
    • Integral part of the travel industry.
    • Quality of transportation influences experiences.
  • Factors Influencing Transport Selection:

    • Distance and schedule frequency.
    • Availability and speed of options.
    • Convenience, cost, safety, and security.
    • Unique experiences and perceived prestige associated with the mode.

Active Transportation

  • Definition: Travel requiring physical exertion, typically conducted through non-motorized means.

  • Characteristics: Involves human-powered mobility and physical activity.

  • Benefits:

    • Reduces traffic congestion.
    • Lowers greenhouse emissions.
    • Enhances community safety and cohesion.
    • Promotes health and wellbeing.
    • Easily accessible and cost-efficient.
    • Supports local businesses.
  • Sustainable Transport Options:

    • Walking: Health-promoting and low-impact.
    • Cycling: Efficient with low emissions.
    • Public Transport: Eco-friendly and reduces car dependency.
    • Electric Cars: Lower emissions than traditional vehicles.
    • Petrol/Diesel Cars: Higher emissions; less sustainable.
    • Air Travel: Generally has a high environmental impact.
  • Key Considerations:

    • Multi-modality supports integration with other transport options.
    • Quality and accessibility of infrastructure are crucial for encouraging active transportation.

Land Transportation

  • Overview: Physical movement of goods and passengers on land; 36% of international tourists use land transport (UNWTO, 2019).

  • Types:

    • Road Transport
    • Rail Transport
  • Historical Development:

    • 4000 BCE: Horses and donkeys in use.
    • 3500 BCE: Invention of the wheel.
    • 1769: First self-propelled vehicle by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot.
    • 1885: First usable car and motorcycle invented.
  • Advantages & Disadvantages:

    • Road Transport: Flexible but may lead to tiring drives and parking issues.
    • Rail Transport: Cost-effective and spacious but limited routing.
  • Major Agencies (Philippines):

    • DOTr: Policy and planning.
    • LTO: Licensing and registration.
    • LTFRB: Regulation of transport.
    • PNR: Intra-island railway operations.
  • Role in Tourism:

    • Provides mobility and access to attractions.
    • Coach services, car rentals, and recreational vehicles are significant modes.

Rail Transportation

  • Definition and Economic Value: Movement of passengers and goods on rail; economical for long-distance travel.

  • Rail Tourism: Merges rail travel with tourism, featuring unique routes and heritage sites.

  • Historical Evolution:

    • 600 BC: Early rail-like transport.
    • 17th Century: Shift from wooden to iron rails.
    • 19th Century: Steam locomotives and the Golden Age of Rail Transport.
    • 1960: Introduction of high-speed trains.
  • Types of Rail Travel:

    • Commuter, high-speed, and luxury trains.
  • High-Speed Train Examples:

    • Eurostar: 300 km/h; connects major cities.
    • Shinkansen: 320 km/h; pioneering high-speed network.
    • Shanghai Maglev: 460 km/h; fastest worldwide.
  • Other Notable Trains: Railjet (230 km/h), Frecciarossa and Fuxing (350 km/h), and ICE (350 km/h).

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts related to the role of transportation in tourism. It focuses on the definition of transportation, its essential requirements, and the basic physical elements that comprise effective transportation systems. Prepare for a comprehensive understanding of the infrastructure and vehicles involved.

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