Midterm on Contemporary Global Governance

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the General Assembly in the United Nations?

To preserve peace and security

To execute daily activities assigned by other organs

To serve as the central deliberative body for all member-states (correct)

To administer international oversight for trust territories

Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

The Security Council (correct)

The Secretariat

The International Court of Justice

The Economic and Social Council

What is the main function of the Economic and Social Council within the UN?

To oversee daily operations of the UN

To provide humanitarian aid during emergencies

To serve as the judicial organ

To facilitate policy dialogue on social, economic, and environmental issues (correct)

What significant document did the UN help to bring into the realm of international law in 1948?

Universal Declaration of Human Rights Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Trusteeship Council?

To administer international oversight for trust territories Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of the International Court of Justice?

It serves as the UN's prime judicial organ. Signup and view all the answers

How does the UN approach the issue of human rights?

By promoting awareness of genocidal actions and mobilizing for action Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the UN in terms of humanitarian aid?

Coordinating responses to emergencies Signup and view all the answers

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) intended to achieve?

Provide a blueprint for a better and sustainable future Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Sustainable Development Goals?

Technological advancement Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does the UN face regarding the Security Council?

Veto power held by certain member states Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Global South' generally refers to which regions?

Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization affect the sovereignty of nation-states according to Bertucci & Alberto?

It enhances the cooperation among nation-states Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a First World country?

Stable democracies and high standards of living Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions is often associated with the term 'Global North'?

Europe and North America Signup and view all the answers

In the context of international law, what role does the UN play?

Settles legal disputes and gives advisory opinions Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the industrial socialist states under the influence of the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

Second World Country Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the term 'Global South'?

It is a metaphor for interstate inequality. Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are included in the Group of Eight (G8)?

Canada, Russia, Germany Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes First World Countries?

Stable democracies and high standards of living Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 5?

They demonstrate significant economic collaboration in Asia. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms is considered outdated and potentially offensive?

Third World Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is indicative of the Global North?

Dominance in global trade and politics Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the strength of emerging Asian nations?

Cooperation based on respect Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes regionalism from regionalization?

Regionalism is the concentration of economic flows, while regionalization involves political processes among countries. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the pillars of the ASEAN community?

Environmental Community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors has contributed to greater Asian Integration?

Establishment of formal institutions like the Asian Development Bank Signup and view all the answers

What approach to decision making does ASEAN follow?

Consensus rule Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is NOT part of the ASEAN +3?

India Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of the ASEAN Declaration?

To promote active collaboration on mutual interests Signup and view all the answers

How has the Asian Development Bank (ADB) reacted to global economic integration?

By focusing on Asia and the Pacific Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key focus area for the ASEAN Economic Community?

Monitoring of economic ministers Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Global Governance

Defined as the collection of norms, laws, policies, and institutions guiding transnational relations among various entities.
UN consists of six main organs: General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat.

United Nations (UN) Functions

General Assembly: Central platform for discussion where all member states have equal representation.
Security Council: Maintains international peace and security; has veto power which poses challenges to governance.
Economic and Social Council: Facilitates policy review and cooperation on social, economic, and environmental issues.
Trusteeship Council: Oversees trust territories and promotes self-governance.
International Court of Justice: UN's principal judicial body resolving legal disputes.
Secretariat: Manages daily operations as directed by other organs.

Historical Contributions

UN introduced human rights into international law with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
Engages in diplomacy, peacekeeping, and conflict resolution to foster sustainable peace.

Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid

Monitors compliance with international human rights conventions and addresses issues of genocide.
Coordinates emergency responses to humanitarian crises caused by natural disasters and conflicts.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Transitioned from Millennium Development Goals to SDGs in 2015, aimed at a sustainable future.
Encompasses 17 global goals addressing poverty, hunger, health, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.

International Laws

Resolves legal disputes and provides advisory opinions on legal inquiries from UN organs.
Security Council's veto power hinders effective governance, as evidenced by specific vetoes on resolutions regarding geopolitical conflicts.

Global Divides: North vs. South

Global South: Encompasses lower-income regions, primarily in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania; often marginalized politically.
Global North: Refers to developed countries in Europe and North America, characterized by wealth, technological advancement, and political stability.
Definitions of "First World", "Second World", and "Third World" countries are evolving, with "Third World" now considered an outdated term.

Asian Regionalism

Asia houses two-thirds of the global population and comprises one-third of the Earth's land, with growing economic performance noted in ASEAN nations.
Emergence of cooperation rooted in respect, leading to enhanced economic integration and regionalism.

Definitions of Globalization, Regionalization, and Regionalism

Globalization: Growth of global social relations across distances.
Regionalization: Socio-economic integration within a specific region.
Regionalism: Political cooperation among countries focusing on economic activities.

ASEAN Community Structure

Made up of three pillars: Political Security Community, Economic Community, and Socio-Cultural Community, addressing diverse regional issues.
Developed partnerships with East Asian countries (China, Japan, South Korea) through ASEAN +3.

Factors Driving Asian Integration

Market-driven processes, establishment of formal institutions (e.g., Asian Development Bank), growth of production networks, and facilitative cooperative frameworks contribute to stronger regional ties.

ASEAN Declaration Aims

Aims to accelerate regional economic growth, stability, collaboration, and address mutual interests to enhance overall development in ASEAN member states.

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Description

This quiz examines the concepts and frameworks of global governance as presented by Weiss & Thakur (2014). It focuses on the norms, laws, and structures that shape transnational relations, including the roles of various organizations like the United Nations. Prepare to explore the dynamics of international cooperation and the implications of governance on global issues.