International Relations and Organizations

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the wage dispersion in integrated labor markets?

Wage increases are unpredictable

Wages follow a common trend over time (correct)

Wages diverge significantly across countries

Wages are determined solely by local factors

What was the dominant form of globalization between 1950 and 1970?

Trade-based globalization

Consumer-driven globalization

Digital globalization

Investment-based globalization (correct)

Which innovation has notably impacted global corporations since 1995?

Increased physical labor force

Trade-based mechanisms

State-led economic policies

Digitalization and instantaneous global communications (correct)

What transformation describes the shift from producer-driven to buyer-driven commodity chains?

Digital globalization Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of sovereign states recognized by the United Nations?

Territory, people, and government Signup and view all the answers

What principle regarding international law was highlighted regarding civilized and uncivilized states?

Reciprocal behaviors do not apply to uncivilized states Signup and view all the answers

During which period did trade-based globalization primarily occur?

1970 – 1995 Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism is described as pushing wages towards equilibrium after shocks?

Market correction mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

What describes the impact of the global economy?

It facilitates the flow of products and services. Signup and view all the answers

Which level of analysis includes international organizations like the World Bank?

Macro Level Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of globalization according to Robertson?

Perception of the world as a cohesive whole. Signup and view all the answers

What do Albrow and King suggest about globalization?

It leads to a borderless world community. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the global economy?

Strict national regulations Signup and view all the answers

What does the meso level in globalization focus on?

Interactions between countries and firms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of advancements in technology in the context of globalization?

Facilitated international exchange. Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization influence local events, according to the content?

Local events are connected to global relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What does globalization enhance according to market globalism?

The spread of democracy Signup and view all the answers

What defines core, semi-periphery, and periphery countries in World System Theory?

Their mode of incorporation in the capitalist world economy Signup and view all the answers

Which claim is NOT one of the core claims of market globalism?

Globalization can be controlled by major nations Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of negative integration?

It reduces barriers to trade Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of a multinational corporation (MNC)?

To establish operations in multiple countries Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents a misconception about globalization?

Only developed countries benefit from globalization Signup and view all the answers

What does the division of labor imply in the context of globalization?

Different countries specialize in different parts of production Signup and view all the answers

What mistaken idea might one have about market integration?

Price is a reliable measure of integration Signup and view all the answers

What type of integration allows for the free movement of labor and capital within member countries?

Common Market Signup and view all the answers

Which type of multinational organization focuses on adapting their products and services to local markets?

Multinational Companies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the highest form of economic integration?

Economic Union Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Transnational Companies?

Delegated authority to local markets for decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Which type of agreement results in zero trade barriers among member countries?

Free Trade Area Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a state to be a member of the United Nations?

The state must be a peace-loving state that accepts the obligations in the Charter. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Supranational Agreement?

Negotiated power is delegated to a higher authority Signup and view all the answers

Which type of company does NOT typically coordinate product offerings across countries?

Multinational Companies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations does NOT fall under transnational actors?

Local NGOs Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a Customs Union?

Abolishes all barriers to trade in goods among members Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of Victorian International Law?

It prioritized the protection of property and rule of law. Signup and view all the answers

The principle of 'civlized states' is most closely associated with which system?

Victorian International Law. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was confirmed in Chapter 2, Article 4 of the United Nations Charter?

Only independent states can join the UN. Signup and view all the answers

Which category of humanity is NOT mentioned in the content?

Primitive Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the laws of war as established by the Great Powers?

To minimize the severity of conflicts between civilized states. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'plenary political recognition' in the context of human classification?

Full political recognition of a state or group. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Global Interstate System

International law aims to maintain order among sovereign states, primarily recognized by civilized nations.
Membership in the United Nations requires states to be peace-loving and willing to uphold the Charter's obligations.
Categories of humanity are classified as civilized, barbaric, and savage, influencing international relations and recognition.
Admission to the UN can be granted to states that were not independent at the time of entry, exemplified by Belarus, India, Philippines, and Ukraine.

Transnational Actors

Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) play significant roles in international governance.
International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) address global issues without government control.
Transnational Corporations (TNCs) conduct business across borders with a centralized management structure.

Forms of Integration

Preferential agreements lower trade barriers between member countries.
Free Trade Areas eliminate trade barriers among members.
Customs Unions remove tariffs and non-tariff barriers on goods.
Common Markets promote the free movement of labor and capital.
Economic Unions represent the highest level of integration, combining various economic policies.

Structural Periods of Globalization

Investment-based globalization (1950-1970) focused on producer-driven commodity chains.
Trade-based globalization (1970-1995) emphasized the flow of goods and trade.
Digital globalization (1995 onwards) highlights technological advancements and connectivity.

Global Economy

An increasingly integrated global economy influences the flow of goods, services, and capital.
Active global exchange fosters advancements in technology, culture, and economics.
Macro level includes international organizations setting norms (e.g., World Bank, IMF).
Meso level covers countries and firms competing in international markets.
Micro level pertains to local markets and their role in the global economy.

World System Theory

Nations’ mobility among core, semi-periphery, and periphery is shaped by their capitalist market incorporation.
Developed (industrial) nations tend to produce manufactured goods, while developing nations supply raw materials.

Key Claims of Market Globalism

Globalization is characterized by the liberalization and integration of markets.
It is deemed inevitable and irreversible.
No singular authority governs the globalization process.
Proponents argue that globalization benefits a wide range of participants and promotes democracy globally.

Market Integration

The process of integrating national economies into larger regions is complex and requires adjustment mechanisms to address wage differentials.
Corporate entities such as Multinational Corporations (MNCs) and TNCs operate across borders, adapting to local market needs while maintaining a central strategy.

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Description

Explore the complexities of global interstate systems and the roles of various transnational actors in international governance. This quiz covers key concepts related to international law, membership in the United Nations, and forms of economic integration. Test your understanding of how global organizations and corporations interact on the world stage.