Midterm Exam on Research for Cooperatives
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Questions and Answers

What should you use to reference multiple works by the same author in chronological order?

  • List them by the first word of each title
  • List them alphabetically by title
  • List them in chronological order by date of publication (correct)
  • List them in reverse chronological order

What is the correct way to format the title of a book in the reference list?

  • The title should be italicized
  • The title should be underlined (correct)
  • The title should be bolded
  • The title should be in quotes

How should you differentiate between works by the same author published in the same year?

  • By adding a letter after the publication year (correct)
  • By omitting the publication year
  • By using unique titles
  • By listing them in alphabetical order by title

What is the proper way to cite a corporate author in your references?

<p>List the organization as the author (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an in-text citation, what should you include for works authored by individuals with the same last name?

<p>Initials of the authors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should references be organized in the reference list?

<p>In alphabetical order by author's last name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When citing an article, how should the title be presented?

<p>Within quotation marks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information follows the author's name in a basic entry for a book?

<p>The publication year in parentheses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Article 15, Section 10 of the 1987 Constitution regarding research?

<p>Supporting indigenous scientific and technological capabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the priority discipline clusters identified by CHED?

<p>Nuclear Engineering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in the research process outlined in the content?

<p>Formulation of the Research Problem or Question and Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a research goal of the CSSD Department of Cooperatives and Social Development?

<p>To provide research services aligned with the curriculum of DCSD. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is stated as a reason for incorporating a research subject in higher education?

<p>To make higher education responsive to current needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the 1987 Constitution discusses incentives for private participation in scientific research?

<p>Article 15, Section 11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the research process as a critical component before identifying research methodology?

<p>Review of Related Literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CSSD Department's research agenda is aligned with which of the following?

<p>National Higher Education Research Agenda (NHERA) 2023-2028 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of research?

<p>To discover new information and gather evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of secondary research?

<p>It synthesizes existing research and various viewpoints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of True Research?

<p>Merely gathering information from various sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criterion should be considered when selecting a research problem or topic?

<p>The novelty and avoidance of duplication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines primary research?

<p>Research seeking new information that has not been documented. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the nature of research?

<p>Research seeks a structured inquiry into understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of True Research?

<p>Origination of a question in the researcher's mind. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of providing a high-level capability building program?

<p>To promote research consciousness and interest in cooperative development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between foreign literature and local literature?

<p>Local literature reflects the culture of a specific region. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a defined system of documentation important in research?

<p>It establishes the validity of the evidence presented. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following citation styles is specifically associated with the American Psychological Association?

<p>Author-date style (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the uniqueness of a local study compared to foreign studies?

<p>Local studies examine specific cultural dynamics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do literature reviews play in the context of current research?

<p>They highlight similarities and differences with current studies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of documentation in research?

<p>To validate unverified theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recording the relevance of literature within a review?

<p>It assesses the quality of the literature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system uses footnotes and endnotes for documenting sources?

<p>Note Bibliography System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically NOT a common mistake in writing a research paper?

<p>Properly referencing all sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a fundamental element of a Concept Paper?

<p>Project targets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a literature review is essential for its effectiveness?

<p>To be organized around the thesis or research question (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing a literature review?

<p>To provide a list of all available literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of a Concept Paper?

<p>Flexibility in approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing a review of related literature, what should the introductory paragraph include?

<p>A transition to the main discussion on research topics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary objective of a literature review?

<p>To convey established knowledge and ideas on a topic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effective approach to structuring a Concept Paper?

<p>Providing a clear vision and project scope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of following APA style guidelines?

<p>To maintain consistency across different types of publications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the reference list in APA style?

<p>References should be typed in boldface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a parenthetical reference citation appear in-text for a work by Gould published in 1999?

<p>(Gould, 1999) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When citing a work by two authors, what must always be included in the reference?

<p>Both authors' last names each time the reference appears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In APA format, how is a quotation from an author presented if the author's name is mentioned in the sentence?

<p>The publication date and page number appear in parentheses after the quote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct format for the first line of each reference in an APA style reference list?

<p>Left-aligned with a hanging indent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When citing a work that has between three to five authors, how should the authors be referenced in the first citation?

<p>Cite all the authors' names each time the work is cited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the difference between a reference list and a bibliography in APA style?

<p>A reference list is unannotated, while a bibliography includes descriptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

APA Citation

A specific set of rules for citing sources in academic writing, ensuring consistency and accuracy

In-text Citations

Citing sources directly within the text of your work to show intellectual debt and give credit

Reference List

A separate list of all sources cited in your paper

Author Order

Alphabetical order of authors' last names in the reference list

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Multiple Works by Same Author

Works are listed chronologically by publication date if author is the same

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Same Author, Same Date

Works are ordered alphabetically by title, with additional letters (a, b, etc.) appended to the publication year to differentiate them

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Corporate Author

Using the organization's name as the author

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Book Title Formatting

Underlined titles of books and use proper capitalization (first word, subtitle, proper nouns)

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Research and Development Prioritization

The prioritization of research, development, innovation, and their application in science and technology, including education and training in the Philippines.

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Private Participation Incentives

Congress can offer incentives, such as tax deductions, to motivate private entities to participate in basic and practical scientific research.

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Priority Discipline Clusters

Certain academic fields prioritized for research (e.g., science, health, technology) as determined by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).

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Research Subject Requirements

All bachelor's degree programs incorporate research components to make higher education relevant to current issues.

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Research Process Components

Research involves several phases:problem formulation, literature review, design refinement, methodology identification, proposal writing, data gathering/processing, and report writing.

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CSSD Research Goal

The Cooperative Sector Social Development Department (CSSD) aims to offer research services aligned with its curriculum.

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NHERA and NEDA Alignment

CSSD research is coordinated with the national higher education research agenda (NHERA) and national economic development authority (NEDA).

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Cooperative Development Authority (CDA)

A relevant governmental organization which the CSSD collaborates with for cooperative research.

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Research Definition

Research is a process that finds solutions to complex problems by discovering truths, collecting data, and seeking problem solutions.

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Pure/Basic Research

Research without a specific goal; it explores and discovers new knowledge, looking for information rather than a particular answer.

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Original/Primary Research

Discovering previously unknown information. It involves finding something new and formulating a method to discover it.

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Secondary Research

Studying others' research to understand the existing knowledge and to reconcile viewpoints or find new relations between findings

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True Research Characteristics

A true research project has clear goals, specific procedures, detailed investigation areas, appropriate hypotheses, and a focus on facts & their deeper meanings.

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False Research

Collecting information without a specific query or goal in mind; simply collecting facts without a clear question to answer

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Research Problem Criteria

Choosing a research topic involves considering its originality, importance, your interest, skills, available time, and required resources.

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Research Purpose

Research aims to understand something new and gather evidence to show that learned knowledge is correct.

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Concept Paper

A condensed version of a research proposal, highlighting key information.

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Literature Review

A summary of published research on a topic, evaluating strengths and weaknesses.

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Research Paper Mistakes (Focus)

Problems in research papers include excessive length/shortness, rambling, lack of focus on the research question, weak argument, missing key studies, numerous citation errors, and overly detailed minor issues.

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Review Related Literature (Structure)

Organizes the literature review around your research question or thesis statement, summarizes findings, identifies disagreements in the field, and identifies further research gaps.

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Concept Paper Elements

Involves project vision, scope, targets, timelines, milestones, and project management.

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Research Dissatisfaction

Problems from services, information, or scientific breakthroughs.

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Research Thrusts

Priorities or main focus areas of research organizations.

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Cultural Misconceptions

Wrongful beliefs or assumptions impacting research.

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Literature Review Basis

Literature reviews are based on original research materials, not abstracts.

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Literature Review Relevance

Literature reviews assess the connection between articles and your current research, highlighting similar aspects and differences.

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Foreign Literature

Literary works from languages other than your own, studied for cultural insight.

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Documentation System

A consistent format for citing sources, like footnotes, author-page, or author-date styles.

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Documentation Purpose

Acknowledging sources, validating evidence, referencing other parts of the paper, amplifying ideas, and providing additional info.

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APA Style Use

A citation style that uses author-date format, ensuring consistent record-keeping and accuracy.

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Local Literature

Literary works specific to a region, showing its culture and experiences.

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Balanced Literature Review

A review covering various perspectives and viewpoints relevant to your project.

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APA Style

A set of guidelines for formatting academic papers, including references, tables, and punctuation.

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Reference List

A list of all sources cited within a paper, alphabetized by first author's last name, and double-spaced.

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In-text Citations

Citations within the paper, including author last name and date of publication, for sources referenced in the sentences.

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Parenthetical Citations

Author name and publication year in parentheses at the end of the sentence.

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Author & Date Cited

Citations including both the author's name and the date of publication in the text.

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Work by Two Authors

Citing both authors' names each time the source is referenced.

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Bibliography

List of additional resources not cited in the main text, possibly with annotations.

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Hanging Indentation

A formatting style where the first line of each reference is flush left, and subsequent lines are indented.

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Study Notes

Review Script Midterm Exam: Research Applied to Cooperatives

  • Basic Understanding of Research: The 1987 Constitution prioritizes research and development, enabling the state to support indigenous scientific and technological capabilities. Congress can offer incentives (e.g., tax deductions) to encourage private participation in this area.

Priority Discipline Cluster

  • Disciplines like science, mathematics, education, health, information technology, engineering, agriculture, and social sciences are prioritized for cooperative research.

Reason for Research Subject

  • Higher education programs should address current needs, incorporating research requirements in all bachelor's degree programs.

Components of Research Process

  • This section details the research process's stages:
    • Formulation: Identifying the research problem or question and designing the study.
    • Literature Review: Examining relevant existing research.
    • Refining/Designing: Further defining the problem, sub-problems and the research methodology.
    • Research Design/Activities: Detailing steps for the data collection and analysis plan.
    • Proposal Development: Creating a formal plan for the research project.
    • Gathering/Processing of Data: Executing the planned methods to collect and analyze data.
    • Writing the Report: Presenting the findings and analysis.

CSSD Department of Cooperatives and Social Development (DCSD)

  • DCSD responds to needs of varied communities (local, regional, national, and global) in the cooperative sector.
  • Their research is aligned with national higher education, economic development, and cooperative development agendas for 2023-2028.
  • DCSD aims to provide research services and skill-building programs relevant to the cooperative sector.

What is Research?

  • Research is the process of identifying possible solutions to human problems.
  • Research involves the discovery of truth, gathering data, and finding solutions to problems.
  • It's essential to gather evidence for accurate knowledge.

Types of Research

  • Pure/Basic Research: Exploration of knowledge and a method/process of discovery.
  • Original/Primary Research: Finding information nobody has discovered before.
  • Secondary Research: Analyzing and interpreting existing research to create new understandings.

Criteria in Selecting a Research Problem/Topic

  • Novelty: Avoiding duplication of existing research.
  • Importance: Addressing immediate societal needs.
  • Interest: Intellectual curiosity and motivation.
  • Training/Qualifications: Required experience and skills.
  • Time-Frame: Realistic timelines and deadlines. Specialized equipment needed for the research.
  • Hazards/Potential Issues: Factors that may negatively affect the research.
  • Resources & Feasibility: Availability of data, sponsorship, and administrative cooperation
  • Costs & Return: Balancing expenditure and potential rewards.

Characteristics of Good Research Topic/Title

  • Clear, specific, attainable, relevant to the current needs, original, avoids harm to individuals or society, offers a problem-solving approach, and demonstrates objectivity and careful record-keeping.
  • Research titles need to be clear, comprehensive and impactful.

Sources of a Research Problem

  • Dissatisfaction with services / information
  • Breakthroughs in science & technology
  • Problems in classrooms/at work
  • Thrusts of specific organizations.

Mistakes in Writing a Research Paper

  • Common mistakes in research papers include issues with length, focus, question development, argument construction, referencing, and minor detail inclusion.

Concept Paper

  • A summary of a research proposal including project vision, scope, targets, timelines, milestones, and management methods.
  • A literature review examines existing research on a topic.
  • It should be relevant, focus on original materials, include similarities/differences with current research, and avoid duplication of existing work.
  • Literature reviews require a defined system of documentation and citation.

APA Style

  • A reference style guide for formatting scientific papers, including bibliography and in-text citations.

Work Citations by Different Authors

  • Citing correctly differs based on whether the work has one author, two authors, or more than two authors.

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Review Script Midterm Exam PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on the applied research principles and processes relevant to cooperatives, highlighting essential stages such as formulation, literature review, and design. It emphasizes the importance of research in meeting current educational and developmental needs for cooperatives. Test your understanding of the research process and its application in various prioritized disciplines.

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