Midterm Exam: Format and Content

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Questions and Answers

How might a conflict theorist explain the existence and perpetuation of income inequality in modern societies?

Conflict theorists might argue that income inequality is a result of power imbalances between different social groups. Those with more power and resources exploit those with less, leading to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few and the perpetuation of inequality.

Describe a situation where labeling someone as 'deviant' can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy. Provide an example.

If someone is labeled as 'deviant' (e.g., a trouble maker at school), they may begin to internalize that label and act accordingly, leading to further deviant behavior and reinforcing the initial label. For instance, if a student is labeled as a troublemaker, they may start acting out more, leading to further punishment and solidifying their identity as a troublemaker.

Explain the concept of 'false consciousness' as it relates to social inequality.

'False consciousness' refers to a situation in which members of a subordinate social class unknowingly adopt the ideas and beliefs of the dominant class. This prevents them from recognizing their own oppression and working to change it. They may believe that the existing social hierarchy serves their interests, even when it does not.

In what ways can symbolic interactionism help us understand how social movements gain momentum and support?

<p>Symbolic interactionism suggests that social movements gain momentum through shared meanings and symbols. Movement leaders create narratives and identities that resonate with potential supporters, encouraging collective action. The framing of issues, the use of symbols, and the construction of a shared sense of identity are crucial for mobilizing individuals to support the movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a functionalist perspective explain the persistence of poverty, even in wealthy societies?

<p>From a functionalist perspective, poverty persists because it serves certain functions for society. It may provide a pool of low-wage labor, create jobs for those who serve the poor, and reinforce social norms regarding hard work and success. While poverty is not necessarily seen as desirable, it is viewed as having certain unintended but functional consequences for the larger social system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Matching Questions (Midterm)

Matching questions that connect theorists to their corresponding concepts.

Short Answer Questions (Midterm)

A question format where you select 5 out of 7 options to answer briefly.

Essay Question (Midterm)

A longer, in-depth response to a given prompt, chosen from 2 options.

Midterm Section 1

The first section of the midterm consists of questions connecting theorists to concepts.

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Midterm Section 2

In this part you must write short answers, selecting from a range of question options.

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Study Notes

Midterm Format

There will be 10 matching questions, matching theorists to concepts
There will be 5 short answer questions to answer out of a choice of 7
There will be 1 essay question to answer out of a choice of 2

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Description

This outlines the format of the upcoming midterm exam. It includes matching questions on theorists and concepts, short answer questions, and an essay question. Students will have choices for both the short answer and essay sections.