Midterm Exam - FIN 443

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Questions and Answers

What is the Annualized Return of the Nasdaq?

  • 15.39%
  • 9.70%
  • 26.32% (correct)
  • 29.08%

What is the Annualized Standard Deviation of the Dow Jones?

  • 7.97%
  • 5.20%
  • 19.56% (correct)
  • 26.32%

Calculate the Sharpe Ratio of the Nikkei 225

  • 0.1839
  • 2.3041
  • 0.5698
  • 1.2221 (correct)

What is the annualized VaR of the S&P500 at the 90% confidence interval?

<p>10.21% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on efficiency, what index would you rather invest in, Nikkei or S&P?

<p>S&amp;P 500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stock is an analog of which of the following?

<p>Perpetuity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are a step in the IPO process?

<p>Investment bank props shares by overallocation and purchasing them back in the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not part of the process in shorting a stock?

<p>Brokerage and investment bank borrow securities from depositors as their right for acting as custodian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a typical revenue stream for an investment bank?

<p>Regulatory licensing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the graphical interpretation of alpha?

<p>It is the intercept (b) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your portfolio had a beta of -2.4 and the market moved -3.2%, how much would you predict your portfolio to move?

<p>7.68% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct command to calculate the variance of an array of data in excel?

<p>VAR() (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use the following trade date to calculate VWAP:

<p>15.375 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of maximum drawdown?

<p>The distance from the highest peak to the subsequent lowest trough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these statements about VaR is true?

<p>Is calculated assuming a normal probability distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a derivative?

<p>Bitcoin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ADR stand for?

<p>American Depository Receipt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the investment cycle for private companies is a Venture Capital Fund least likely to participate?

<p>Exit Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an advantage of an IPO as opposed to alternative capital raising methods:

<p>Allows for less regulatory oversight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment strategy does Vista Capital Partners employ?

<p>Active (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Annualized Return

The average return on an investment over a year, expressed as a percentage.

Standard Deviation

A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.

Sharpe Ratio

A measure of risk-adjusted return, indicating how much excess return is per unit of risk.

Value at Risk (VaR)

A statistical measure that estimates the potential loss on an investment over a defined period.

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Alpha

A measure of an investment's performance relative to a benchmark index.

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Beta

A measure of an asset's volatility in relation to the market.

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Initial Public Offering (IPO)

The process through which a private company offers shares to the public for the first time.

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Shorting a Stock

The practice of selling borrowed stock with the hope of buying it back at a lower price.

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Private Equity

Investment in companies that are not publicly traded.

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Investment Bank

A financial institution that assists individuals, corporations, and governments in raising capital.

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American Depository Receipt (ADR)

A negotiable certificate issued by a bank representing a specific number of shares in a foreign company's stock.

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Maximum Drawdown

The largest drop from a peak to a trough of a portfolio.

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Proprietary Trading

When a financial firm invests for its own profit rather than on behalf of clients.

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Volatility

A statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

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Exchange

A marketplace where securities, commodities, derivatives, and other financial instruments are traded.

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Financial Derivative

A contract whose value is based on the price of an underlying asset.

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Market Capitalization

The total market value of a company's outstanding shares.

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Venture Capital Fund

A type of private equity that provides funding to startups and small businesses with perceived long-term growth potential.

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Liquidity

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without affecting its market price.

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Equity Financing

Raising capital through the sale of shares in a company.

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Debt Financing

When a company raises money by selling debt instruments to investors.

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Risk Management

The identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize or control impacts.

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Market Efficiency

The degree to which stock prices reflect all available, relevant information.

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Securities Regulation

Laws governing the issuance and trading of financial securities.

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Asset Diversification

An investment strategy that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio.

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Financial Statements

Formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.

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Capital Gain

An increase in the value of an asset or investment over time.

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Hedging

An investment strategy used to reduce the risk of unfavorable price movements in an asset.

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Risk-Return Tradeoff

The principle that potential return rises with an increase in risk.

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Study Notes

Midterm Exam - FIN 443

  • Exam Time: 60 minutes
  • Exam Format: Multiple choice questions, with basic calculators permitted.
  • Exam Type: Part 1 of a 2-part midterm.
  • Online Exam: Canvas, next 24 hours after in-person portion. Score counts 2/3 of total.

Data Provided for Questions 1-5

  • Financial Data: Average monthly return and average monthly standard deviation provided for Dow Jones, S&P500, Nasdaq, and Nikkei 225.
  • Confidence Intervals: Data for 99%, 95%, 90%, & 85% confidence intervals.
  • Other Data: 1-year JGB, 1-year HIBOR, and 1-month/1-year treasury data.

Questions 1 & 2

  • Question 1 (Annualized Return): Calculate the annualized return of the Nasdaq. Options provided include: a) 15.39%, b) 29.08%, c) 26.32%, d) 9.70%.
  • Question 2 (Annualized Standard Deviation): Calculate the annualized standard deviation of the Dow Jones. Options provided include: a) 5.20%, b) 7.97%, c) 19.56%, d) 26.32%.

Questions 3-7

  • Question 3 (Sharpe Ratio): Calculate the Sharpe Ratio of the Nikkei 225. Options: a).1839, b).5698, c) 1.2221, d) 2.3041
  • Question 4 (Annualized VaR): Calculate the annualized VaR of the S&P500 at the 90% confidence interval. Options: a) 18.54%, b) 13.11%, c) 10.21%, d) 8.26%
  • Question 5 (Investment Choice): Based on efficiency, choose between Nikkei 225 and S&P 500. Options: a) Nikkei 225, b) S&P 500, c) Equally good, d) Dow Jones.
  • Question 6 (Stock Analog): What is the analog of a stock among the following options? a) Annuity, b) Perpetuity, c) Congruity, d) Derivative.
  • Question 7 (IPO Process): Which process is a step in the initial public offering (IPO) process? Options: a) company acquisition, b) share allocation via lottery, c) exchange fee waivers, d) investment bank share manipulation.

Questions 8-12

  • Question 8 (Shorting Process): Define the elements of short-selling a stock. Options provided for a process of shorting a stock.
  • Question 9 (Investment Bank Revenue): Identify an atypical revenue source for an investment bank. Options include: a) advising corporate actions, b) proprietary trading, c) regulatory licensing, d) fund services.
  • Question 10 (Alpha Graphical Interpretation): What is the graphical representation of alpha? Options: a) independent variable (x), b) dependent variable (y), c) slope (m), d) intercept (b).
  • Question 11 (Portfolio Movement): Calculate the expected movement of a portfolio with a specific beta and market movement. Options: a) 3.2%, b) -7.68%, c) 7.68%, d) 2.4%.
  • Question 12 (Excel Variance Function): Identify the correct Excel command to calculate variance of a data set. Options include: a) STDEV(), b) STDEV.P(), c) VAR(), d) VAR.P().

Questions 13-16

  • Question 13 (VWAP Calculation): Use trade data to calculate VWAP. This will involve calculations based on the given data.
  • Question 14 (Maximum Drawdown Definition): Define the maximum drawdown of an investment performance. Options include the definitions for maximum drawdown.
  • Question 15 (VaR Statement): Identify the true statement about Value at Risk (VaR). Options include statements about VaR.
  • Question 16 (Non-Derivative Assets): Identify which of the following is not a derivative. Options: a) Options, b) Bitcoin, c) Bitcoin Futures, d) Swaps.

Questions 17-20

  • Question 17 (ADR Definition): Identify the meaning of ADR. Options: a) Alternative Domestic Record, b) American Depository Receipt, c) Asset Diversification Retainer, d) Accumulated Depreciation Record.
  • Question 18 (Venture Capital Fund Stage): Determine the least likely stage for VC fund investment. Options: a) Seed Stage, b) Growth Stage, c) Mezzanine Stage, d) Exit Stage.
  • Question 19 (IPO Advantages): Identify the non-advantage of IPO over similar capital raising methods. Options: a) Liquid exit for prior investors, b) higher valuations, c) capacity capital raising increase, d) regulatory decrease.
  • Question 20 (Vista Capital Strategy): Define the type of investment strategy executed by Vista Capital Partners. Options: a) Passive, b) Semi-Active, c) Active, d) Hedge Fund.

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