Middle School Vocabulary Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which verb means to enjoy something?

help

study

like (correct)

play

What is the adverb used to indicate frequency?

quickly

beautifully

always (correct)

happily

Which preposition indicates location within something?

for

in (correct)

What is the meaning of the word 'beautiful'?

Pleasant to look at Signup and view all the answers

对发价做出实质性变更的选项包括哪些？

要求降低价格 Signup and view all the answers

在国际货物买卖合同中，什么情况下买方不需要支付价款？

货物尚未达到买方手中 Signup and view all the answers

按照交付主义，货物风险何时转移给买方？

交付给承运人时 Signup and view all the answers

根本违约的条件是什么？

严重影响另一方的利益 Signup and view all the answers

买方可以通过哪些方式寻求救济？

解除合同 Signup and view all the answers

关于FOB条件下的合同，哪个说法是正确的？

卖方需按期将货物交至船上 Signup and view all the answers

如果货物在转移风险之前灭失，买方的责任是什么？

无须支付价款 Signup and view all the answers

在途货物买卖的风险转移规则是什么？

除非另有约定，风险自合同订立时转移 Signup and view all the answers

买方的义务包括哪些？

支付货款 Signup and view all the answers

WTO规则违反的成员可能面临哪些后果？

受到道义上的谴责 Signup and view all the answers

WTO的受理范围包括哪些领域？

包括与贸易相关的投资和金融服务 Signup and view all the answers

现行国际经济秩序改革的原因是什么？

未能充分考虑新兴经济体和发展中国家的利益 Signup and view all the answers

WTO内部的决策主要采用什么方法？

协商一致 Signup and view all the answers

区域经济合作协定对国际贸易有什么潜在的负面影响？

可能造成贸易壁垒 Signup and view all the answers

在当前的国际货币体系中，哪种货币占主导地位？

美元 Signup and view all the answers

IMF在国际经济中的主要责任是什么？

保持国际收支平衡 Signup and view all the answers

区域性自由贸易协定的好处是什么？

促进经济自由化 Signup and view all the answers

关于金融自由化，以下哪项是正确的？

导致汇率波动的不可预测性 Signup and view all the answers

WTO争端解决机制的特点是什么？

需要进一步改进和完善 Signup and view all the answers

新兴市场国家和发展中国家为何需要改革国际法律制度？

为了维护自身的利益与话语权 Signup and view all the answers

WTO的最惠国待遇原则对哪个方面产生影响？

可能对发展中国家的主权和利益造成影响 Signup and view all the answers

在FOB条件下，风险何时转移给买方？

在货物装船时 Signup and view all the answers

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》确定风险转移时间是基于什么？

以交货时间 Signup and view all the answers

卖方在买方违约时可以采取哪些救济措施？

解除合同 Signup and view all the answers

《海牙规则》主要适用什么类型的合同？

国际货物运输合同 Signup and view all the answers

承运人在《海牙规则》中负有什么基本义务？

适航义务 Signup and view all the answers

卖方在承担交易风险的情况下，其义务不包括什么？

办理运输 Signup and view all the answers

在《海牙规则》中，索赔通知的时效时间是多长？

一年 Signup and view all the answers

何种情况下，风险会在货物交给第一承运人时转移到买方？

卖方未能按时交货 Signup and view all the answers

《海牙—维斯比规则》与《海牙规则》最显著的不同是什么？

赔偿责任限制不同 Signup and view all the answers

在《海牙规则》中，托运人对货物的哪些事务负有责任？

确保货物包装完好 Signup and view all the answers

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》中的解除合同措施不包括什么？

改价 Signup and view all the answers

在海上货物运输中，哪个因素会影响承运人免责？

火灾 Signup and view all the answers

卖方在下列哪种情况下，不会被要求承担保险义务？

货物已经交给买方 Signup and view all the answers

在国际海上货物运输中，承运人不可以是以下哪种身份？

个体户 Signup and view all the answers

海运提单的首要条款是什么？

适用的法律 Signup and view all the answers

根据《海牙规则》，承运人免责的原因不包括以下哪个选项？

不当操作 Signup and view all the answers

《汉堡规则》规定货物灭失或损害的诉讼时效为多少年？

2年 Signup and view all the answers

根据《蒙特利尔公约》，赔偿限额是每公斤不超过多少特别提款权？

17特别提款权 Signup and view all the answers

在《华沙公约》下，赔偿限额是每公斤不超过多少金法郎？

100金法郎 Signup and view all the answers

在海上货物运输中，承运人的基本义务不包括以下哪个选项？

办理进口手续 Signup and view all the answers

《海牙规则》下，承运人的法定免责不包括以下哪个选项？

驾驶船舶的过失 Signup and view all the answers

关于国际货物运输合同，以下描述不正确的是：

通常由承运人单方面决定 Signup and view all the answers

承运人在海运中不需要遵循的义务是？

向托运人提供运输保险 Signup and view all the answers

关于《华沙公约》和《蒙特利尔公约》，以下哪一项是正确的？

蒙特利尔公约有更高的赔偿限额要求 Signup and view all the answers

在承运人与托运人之间，常常需要签署什么文件以证明运输合同的存在？

提单 Signup and view all the answers

在海上货物运输中，承运人需负责的基本义务是什么？

确保货物在运输途中的安全 Signup and view all the answers

部分损失包括单独海损和（）

共同海损 Signup and view all the answers

国际海上货物运输保险中，属于基本险的是（）

平安险 Signup and view all the answers

被保险人对货物具有一定的利害关系，这种关系被称为（）

可保利益 Signup and view all the answers

在CIF条款中，卖方必须承担的费用包括哪些？（）

运输费用 Signup and view all the answers

汇票的出票行为是指（）

出票人将票据交给收款人的行为 Signup and view all the answers

汇票的背书是为了（）

转让出票人的权利 Signup and view all the answers

承兑是指付款人（）

同意出票人的付款指示 Signup and view all the answers

下列哪个是指持票人请求付款的行为？（）

提示 Signup and view all the answers

在汇票的拒付情况下，持票人应当（）

向出票人请求偿还票款 Signup and view all the answers

DF条款中，卖方应办理的手续是（）

出口结关手续 Signup and view all the answers

拒绝付款的情况包括哪些？（）

拒绝承兑和拒绝付款 Signup and view all the answers

汇票的追索权是指（）

持票人对前手要求偿还的权利 Signup and view all the answers

在国际贸易支付中，最常涉及的票据是（）

汇票 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Vocabulary for Junior High School English

Nouns:
- friend (朋友) - Example: I have many friends.
- school (学校) - Example: I go to school by bike.
- family (家庭) - Example: My family is very big.
Verbs:
- like (喜欢) - Example: She likes reading books.
- play (玩；演奏) - Example: They often play football after school.
- study (学习) - Example: We should study hard.
Adjectives:
- good (好的) - Example: That's a good idea.
- happy (开心的) - Example: I'm very happy today.
- beautiful (美丽的) - Example: The flower is very beautiful.
Adverbs:
- always (总是) - Example: He always gets up early.
- often (经常) - Example: I often go shopping on weekends.
- quickly (快速地) - Example: Run quickly!
Prepositions:
- in (在……里面) - Example: The pen is in the box.
- on (在……上面) - Example: The book is on the table.
- at (在（表示时间或地点）) - Example: I get up at six.
Pronouns:
- I (我) - Example: I am a student.
- you (你；你们) - Example: You are nice.
- it (它) - Example: It is a dog.

International Sales Contracts and Performance

Significant changes to bids under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods include:
- Requests to reduce prices.
- Requests to increase supply quantity.
- Requests for earlier delivery dates.
- Changes in dispute resolution methods.
Seller obligations include:
- Delivering goods.
- Submitting relevant documents.
- Guaranteeing quality.
Buyer obligations include:
- Paying the price.
- Receiving the goods.
Risk of loss transfers from seller to buyer when:
- Goods are delivered to the first carrier if no specific place is designated for delivery.
- If goods are destroyed before risk transfers, buyer is not obliged to pay.

Breaches and Remedies in International Sales

A breach occurs when a party fails to perform according to the contract, potentially causing significant damage to the other party.
Major breaches allow the injured party to terminate the contract, while minor breaches typically do not.
Remedies for sellers include:
- Specific performance.
- Granting extensions.
- Contract termination.
- Specifying product standards.
- Damages.
Remedies for buyers include:
- Specific performance.
- Granting extensions.
- Contract termination.
- Accepting seller's remedial actions.
- Requesting price reductions.

International Trade Regulations

The current international economic order is based on post-WWII agreements, particularly the Bretton Woods system.
Reforms are needed to reflect the interests of emerging economies and developing countries, countering protectionism from developed nations.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role by establishing rules that extend beyond traditional trade to cover investments, services, and intellectual property.

International Transportation and Insurance Law

International maritime law includes treaties like the Hague Rules and Hamburg Rules that govern shipping rights and responsibilities.
The Hague Rules set minimum obligations for carriers, including seaworthiness and cargo handling duties.
Compensatory limits under the Hague Rules are typically set at £100 per package.
The Montreal Convention governs international air transport, with compensation limits defined per kilogram.

Bills of Exchange in International Trade

Bills of exchange are crucial tools for payments in international trade, predominantly issued by sellers to buyers.
Major actions involving bills of exchange include:
- Issuance, endorsement, presentation for acceptance, payment, refusal, and recourse actions.
Legal structure allows for transferability of rights through endorsement.

Summary of Key Concepts

Understanding international sales contracts' structure, parties' obligations, risk transitions, breach remedies, and the regulatory landscape is crucial for navigating global trade.
The langague used in trade documents often follows international conventions that help standardize practices and legal obligations across borders.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key middle school vocabulary! This quiz focuses on important nouns, verbs, and adjectives essential for students. Prepare to demonstrate your understanding of these words in context.