Middle Eastern Conflicts and Terrorism Overview

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Questions and Answers

Why did Saudi Arabia fear an Iraqi invasion?

  • Iraq invaded nearby Kuwait for its oil. (correct)
  • Iran and Iraq were at war near the Saudi border.
  • Iraq attacked ships in Saudi Arabian waters.
  • Saudi Arabia was Kuwait's closest ally.

How did al-Qaeda get its start?

  • As a force against Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (correct)
  • As a terrorist group that attacked the United States
  • As a Middle Eastern religious organization
  • As a peace-seeking Islamic political party

What best characterizes Iraq and Afghanistan today?

  • Both nations are experiencing periods of peace.
  • Both nations struggle with unrest. (correct)
  • Both nations are ruled by dictators.
  • Both nations have stable governments.

Why was the US invasion of Iraq controversial?

<p>Many did not agree that Iraq presented a terrorist threat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al-Qaeda's main targets on September 11, 2001, were:

<p>New York City and Washington, DC. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Taliban remained in power in Afghanistan until:

<ol start="2001"> <li>(A)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

The Department of Homeland Security was created to:

<p>Protect the United States from terrorist attacks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements about Saddam Hussein are accurate? (Select all that apply)

<p>He committed war crimes. (A), He was overthrown. (C), He was a dictator. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By attacking the USS Cole, al-Qaeda ultimately aimed to:

<p>Send a violent warning message to the United States. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As part of the war on terror, what action did the United States take in Afghanistan?

<p>It drove the Taliban out of power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Saudi Arabia's Concerns

  • Saudi Arabia feared Iraqi invasion due to Iraq's aggression towards Kuwait for its oil reserves.
  • The Iran-Iraq War was a significant conflict near the Saudi border, escalating security concerns.

Formation of al-Qaeda

  • Al-Qaeda originated as a response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, serving as a collective resistance force.

Current State of Iraq and Afghanistan

  • Both Iraq and Afghanistan currently face significant unrest and instability, far from having stable governments or peace.

Controversy of US Invasion of Iraq

  • The US invasion was contentious as many people doubted Iraq's status as a valid terrorist threat, challenging the rationale for military action.

September 11 Attacks

  • Al-Qaeda targeted New York City and Washington, DC, during the September 11, 2001 attacks, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. history.

Taliban's Rule in Afghanistan

  • The Taliban maintained control over Afghanistan until their ousting in 2001, deeply impacting the region's political landscape.

Establishment of Department of Homeland Security

  • The Department of Homeland Security was formed to safeguard the U.S. from terrorist attacks, emphasizing national security.

Saddam Hussein's Regime

  • Saddam Hussein was recognized as a dictator who was ultimately overthrown and held responsible for various war crimes, including the invasion of Iran.

USS Cole Attack

  • The attack on the USS Cole was intended by al-Qaeda to serve as a violent warning to the United States, showcasing their operational capacity.

US Actions in Afghanistan

  • In the war on terror, the United States succeeded in driving the Taliban from power in Afghanistan, altering the political dynamics in the region.

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