Middle East Religions Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which of these are major religions of the Middle East? (Select all that apply)

Judaism (correct)

Hinduism

Islam (correct)

Christianity (correct)

What is monotheism?

Belief in a single God.

What is the symbol of Christianity?

The cross or crucifix.

What are the symbols of Judaism?

The Star of David and the Menorah. Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol of Islam?

The Crescent Moon and Star. Signup and view all the answers

What is the holy book of Christianity called?

The Holy Bible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most sacred text of Judaism?

The Torah. Signup and view all the answers

What is the holy book of Islam called?

The Qur'an. Signup and view all the answers

What does Diaspora refer to?

The scattering of people who have a common background or beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What is Sunni?

One of the two branches of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad. Signup and view all the answers

What is Shiite?

One of the two major Muslim sects that believe that the descendants of Muhammad's daughter and son-in-law, Ali, are the true Muslim leaders. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Jesus Christ?

A teacher and prophet whose life and teachings form the basis of Christianity. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Prophet Muhammad?

The founder of Islam, believed to be the last true prophet sent by God. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Abraham?

The founder of Judaism who led his family from Ur to Canaan in obedience to God's command. Signup and view all the answers

What is Mecca known for?

The holiest city of Islam; Muhammad's birthplace. Signup and view all the answers

What is Jerusalem recognized for?

Capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel; also a holy city for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Signup and view all the answers

What is Medina known for?

The second holiest city; where Muhammad lived after fleeing Mecca. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

Charity, Daily Prayer, Profession of Faith, Fasting during Ramadan, and a pilgrimage to Mecca called the hajj. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Dome of the Rock?

An Islamic shrine in Jerusalem; believed to be the site where Muhammad ascended to Heaven. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Religions of the Middle East

Major religions include Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
All three religions are monotheistic, believing in a single God.

Symbols of Religions

Christianity: The cross or crucifix serves as its symbol.
Judaism: The Star of David and the Menorah represent this faith.
Islam: The Crescent Moon and Star are significant symbols.

Sacred Texts

Christianity: The Holy Bible is the sacred book.
Judaism: The Torah is considered the most sacred text.
Islam: The Qur'an is the holy book, seen as the revelation of God to Muhammad.

Diaspora

Refers to the scattering of people sharing a common background or beliefs, notably the Jewish diaspora.

Branches of Islam

Sunni: One branch that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad.
Shiite: Believes true leaders are the descendants of Muhammad’s daughter and son-in-law, Ali.

Important Figures

Jesus Christ: Central figure in Christianity, regarded as the Son of God and a prophet.
Prophet Muhammad: Founder of Islam and considered the last prophet; he authored the Qur'an based on God’s revelations.
Abraham: Known as the founder of Judaism, he led his family to Canaan as per divine instruction.

Holy Cities

Mecca: Recognized as Islam's holiest city, it is the birthplace of Muhammad.
Jerusalem: The capital of Israel and a sacred city for Christians, Jews, and Muslims.
Medina: The second holiest city in Islam, where Muhammad lived after leaving Mecca.

Five Pillars of Islam

Fundamental practices for Muslims, including:
- Charity (Zakat)
- Daily prayer (Salah)
- Profession of Faith (Shahada)
- Fasting during Ramadan (Sawm)
- Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)

Dome of the Rock

An Islamic shrine in Jerusalem, believed to be where Muhammad ascended to Heaven.

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Description

Explore the major religions of the Middle East through these informative flashcards. This quiz focuses on Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, highlighting their symbols and monotheistic beliefs. Perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of these significant faiths.