Middle Ear and Inner Ear Functions

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5 Questions

Which structure in the inner ear resembles a snail shell and is the organ of hearing?

Cochlea

What is the function of the middle ear in the hearing process?

Transmit sound vibrations to the inner ear

What do the structures lined with membranous labyrinth contain?

Perilymph fluid

What is the main function of the tympanic membrane in the hearing process?

Begin to vibrate

Which bone is part of the auditory ossicles in the middle ear?

Malleus

Study Notes

Inner Ear Structure

  • The cochlea, resembling a snail shell, is the organ of hearing.

Middle Ear Function

  • The middle ear functions to amplify and transmit sound vibrations to the inner ear.

Membranous Labyrinth

  • Structures lined with the membranous labyrinth contain a clear fluid called endolymph.

Tympanic Membrane Function

  • The tympanic membrane (eardrum) vibrates from sound waves, transmitting these vibrations to the middle ear.

Auditory Ossicles

  • The malleus (hammer) is a bone that makes up the auditory ossicles in the middle ear.

Test your knowledge about the functions of the middle ear and inner ear, including sound transmission, protection from intense vibrations, and air pressure equalization. Learn about the auditory ossicles: the malleus, incus, and stapes.

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