Microscopy and Cell Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of microscopy is used to observe external features of cells?

  • Transmission electron microscopy
  • Scanning electron microscopy (correct)
  • Phase contrast microscopy
  • Light microscopy
  • What is the resolving power of electron microscopes?

  • 1 nm
  • 1 µm
  • 0.2 µm
  • 0.2 nm (correct)
  • Which type of cells have nucleic acid not bounded by a nuclear membrane?

  • Fungal cells
  • Eukaryotic cells
  • Viral cells
  • Prokaryotic cells (correct)
  • Where are respiratory enzymes and electron transport chains located in Eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells divide by mitosis?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have 70S ribosomes?

    <p>Prokaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of ribosomes in Eukaryotic cells?

    <p>60S and 40S subunits forming an 80S ribosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have a fluid phospholipid bilayer containing sterols in the cytoplasmic membrane?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have flagella or cilia?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have no internal organelles?

    <p>Prokaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have nucleic acid in a nucleus?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have a nucleus?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between magnification and resolution in microscopy?

    <p>Magnification refers to how much an image is enlarged, while resolution is the amount of detail you can see in an image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average wavelength of white light?

    <p>It is not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In light microscopy, what is the maximum magnification available?

    <p>1000x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resolving power of a light microscope?

    <p>0.2 μm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of a light microscope in terms of distinguishing objects?

    <p>It cannot distinguish objects that are smaller than half the wavelength of light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using disinfectants and antiseptics in microbiology?

    <p>To eliminate microorganisms and prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of an electron microscope in microbiology?

    <p>To achieve higher resolution and magnification than light microscopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average wavelength of light used in a light microscope?

    <p>It is not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum magnification available in an electron microscope?

    <p>It is not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resolving power of an electron microscope compared to a light microscope?

    <p>1000x light microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difficulty in using a light microscope to observe very small objects?

    <p>It cannot distinguish objects that are smaller than half the wavelength of light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sterile growth media in microbiology?

    <p>To provide a controlled environment for cultivating microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microscopy and Cell Structure in Microbiology

    • Electron microscopy uses electrons instead of light photons to image cells and cell structures
    • Electron microscopes can magnify objects up to 1 million times with a resolving power of 0.2 nm
    • Scanning electron microscopy is used to observe external features of cells, while transmission electron microscopy is used to observe internal cell structures
    • Light microscopes enable the user to see living cells in action, but new strategies have yielded vast improvements in contrast, fueling a renaissance in light microscopy
    • There are three types of microorganisms: Prokaryotic (Bacteria, Archaea), Eukaryotic (Fungi, Protozoa, Algae), and Non-cellular (Viruses, Prions)
    • Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus, all have a cell wall, and no cell organelles, while Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, cell wall (in some), and cell organelles
    • Eukaryotic cells have nucleic acid in a nucleus, while Prokaryotic cells have nucleic acid not bounded by a nuclear membrane
    • Eukaryotic cells divide by mitosis, while Prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission
    • Eukaryotic cells have a fluid phospholipid bilayer containing sterols in the cytoplasmic membrane, while Prokaryotic cells also have a fluid phospholipid bilayer
    • Eukaryotic cells have ribosomes composed of a 60S and a 40S subunit forming an 80S ribosome, internal membrane-bound organelles, and chloroplasts, while Prokaryotic cells have 70S ribosomes, no internal organelles, and no chloroplasts
    • Eukaryotic cells have respiratory enzymes and electron transport chains located in the mitochondria, while Prokaryotic cells have them located at the cytoplasmic membrane
    • Eukaryotic cells may have flagella or cilia, while some Prokaryotic cells have flagella

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of microscopy and cell structure in microbiology with this quiz! Learn about the different types of microscopes and their functions, as well as the distinguishing features between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. From electron microscopy to the characteristics of cellular organelles, this quiz covers a wide range of topics in microbiology.

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