Microscopic Colitis: Clinical Features and Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal system?

  • Producing IgA antibodies
  • Regulating gut motility
  • Supporting the gut microbiota
  • Controlling intestinal enzyme secretion (correct)

Which type of cells are responsible for the selective permeability of nutrients and electrolytes in the intestines?

  • Columnar epithelial cells (correct)
  • Macrophages
  • T lymphocytes
  • Dendritic cells

In intestinal barrier failure, translocation of pathogens can occur due to what factor?

  • Major abdominal operations (correct)
  • Healthy mucosal barrier
  • Chronic liver diseases
  • Enhanced gut microbiota

What characterizes secretory diarrhea?

<p>Infection causing water secretion exceeding absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with an increased risk of intestinal barrier failure?

<p>Critically ill septic patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do mast cells serve in the lamina propria?

<p>Mediating innate and adaptive immune responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of the single layer of columnar epithelial cells in the gut tissue?

<p>Creating impermeable barriers with tight junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does not contribute to intestinal barrier failure?

<p>Presence of gut microbiota (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do secretory diarrhea and osmotic diarrhea differ?

<p>Secretory diarrhea causes increased water secretion, osmotic diarrhea increased water absorption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immune cells are involved in the rapid killing of pathogenic antigens in the intestines?

<p>Intraepithelial cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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