Microscopes and Microbiology

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Questions and Answers

Which type of microscopy is commonly used for observing bacteria such as treponemes and leptospires?

  • Phase-contrast microscopy
  • Brightfield microscopy
  • Darkfield microscopy (correct)
  • Electron microscopy

Which type of microscopy allows examination of live unstained organisms?

  • Fluorescence microscopy
  • Electron microscopy
  • Phase-contrast microscopy (correct)
  • Brightfield microscopy

Which type of microscopy uses fluorochromes to stain specimens and excited molecules emit light of different wavelengths?

  • Darkfield microscopy
  • Phase-contrast microscopy
  • Fluorescence microscopy (correct)
  • Electron microscopy

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Study Notes

  • Microscopes used in clinical practice are light microscopes.
  • Compound light microscopes are the most common in microbiology.
  • Electron microscopes provide higher magnification for observing small microorganisms.
  • Brightfield microscopy is commonly used with stained preparations.
  • Darkfield microscopy is used for observing bacteria such as treponemes and leptospires.
  • Phase-contrast microscopy allows examination of live unstained organisms.
  • Fluorescence microscopy uses fluorochromes to stain specimens.
  • Excited molecules emit light of different wavelengths in fluorescence microscopy.
  • Auramine differential staining is an application of fluorescence microscopy.
  • Rapid diagnostic kits use fluorescent antibodies for identifying many pathogens.

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