Microscope Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which type of electron microscopy uses a beam of electrons transmitted through an ultra-thin specimen?

  • Light microscope (LM)
  • Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (correct)
  • Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
  • Electron microscopy (EM)

What is the magnification power of the objective lens of 4X in a light microscope with an eyepiece power of 10X?

  • 4X
  • 40X (correct)
  • 10X
  • 100X

What does a scanning electron microscope (SEM) produce images of?

  • Visible light
  • Ultra-thin specimens
  • Subcellular structures
  • Sample's surface topography and composition (correct)

What is the most secure way to hold and walk with a microscope?

<p>Hold it with one hand around the arm and the other hand under the base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the invention of the microscope allowed scientists to discover?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some other types of microscopes besides the simple visible light refracting lenses?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can scanning electron microscopes resolve that is smaller than any cell?

<p>Viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of microscopes in hospitals and clinics?

<p>To diagnose illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope uses visible light and magnifying lenses to examine small objects not visible to the naked eye?

<p>Light microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electron microscopy uses a beam of electrons transmitted through an ultra-thin specimen?

<p>Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a scanning electron microscope (SEM) produce images of?

<p>Sample's surface topography and composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microscopy technique uses a fluorescent screen or photographic film to detect the image formed by transmitted electrons?

<p>Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic types of Electron Microscopies used to study subcellular structures?

<p>Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microscope produces images of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons?

<p>Scanning electron microscope (SEM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electron Microscopy

  • Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) uses a beam of electrons transmitted through an ultra-thin specimen for imaging.
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) produces images of the surface of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons.
  • Two basic types of Electron Microscopies are TEM and SEM.
  • Scanning Electron Microscopes can resolve structures smaller than any cell, often down to nanometer scales.
  • TEM employs a fluorescent screen or photographic film to detect transmitted electrons' images.

Light Microscopy

  • The effective magnification power of a light microscope with a 4X objective lens and a 10X eyepiece is 40X (4 x 10).
  • Light microscopes use visible light and magnifying lenses to examine small objects that are not visible to the naked eye.

Handling Microscopes

  • The most secure way to hold and walk with a microscope is to hold it with both hands: one hand on the arm and the other supporting the base.

Contributions of Microscopes

  • The invention of the microscope has enabled scientists to discover microorganisms and cellular structures, vastly expanding knowledge in biology and medicine.

Other Microscopy Techniques

  • Besides simple visible light microscopes, other types include fluorescence microscopes, phase-contrast microscopes, and confocal microscopes.

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