MicroRNAs and Gene Expression Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when different cells use the same DNA gene to synthesize different mRNAs and proteins by selecting different exons during splicing?

  • Alternative RNA splicing (correct)
  • RNA processing
  • Initiation of translation
  • Post-translational modification
  • What are microRNAs and how do they regulate gene expression?

  • Small double-stranded RNA molecules that can regulate gene expression by binding to complementary sequences on DNA molecules in the nucleus and triggering their breakdown or blocking transcription
  • Small single-stranded DNA molecules that can regulate gene expression by binding to complementary sequences on DNA molecules in the nucleus and triggering their breakdown or blocking transcription
  • Small double-stranded RNA molecules that can regulate gene expression by binding to complementary sequences on mRNA molecules in the cytoplasm and triggering their breakdown or blocking translation (correct)
  • Small single-stranded DNA molecules that can regulate gene expression by binding to complementary sequences on mRNA molecules in the cytoplasm and triggering their breakdown or blocking translation
  • What are DNA microarrays and how are they used in research?

  • Slides with thousands of different kinds of single-stranded DNA fragments attached in a tightly spaced array, allowing researchers to determine which genes are switched on or off in a particular cell by comparing patterns of gene expression (correct)
  • Slides with thousands of different kinds of double-stranded RNA fragments attached in a loosely spaced array, allowing researchers to determine which genes are switched on or off in a particular cell by comparing patterns of gene expression
  • Slides with thousands of different kinds of double-stranded RNA fragments attached in a tightly spaced array, allowing researchers to determine which genes are switched on or off in a particular cell by comparing patterns of gene expression
  • Slides with thousands of different kinds of single-stranded DNA fragments attached in a loosely spaced array, allowing researchers to determine which genes are switched on or off in a particular cell by comparing patterns of gene expression
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