Microphones Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which microphone is best suited for capturing the low-end frequencies of a kick drum?

  • Neumann KM 184
  • AKG XLII
  • Shure SM57
  • Audio D6 (correct)

The AKG D12VR has an EQ switch that requires phantom power. What part of the mic requires this?

  • The mic capsule itself requires 48V phantom power to function.
  • The cardioid polar pattern requires 48V phantom power.
  • The EQ circuit requires 48V phantom power for frequency adjustments. (correct)
  • The dynamic element requires 48V phantom power.

Why is the Shure SM57 a common choice for miking a snare drum?

  • Its hypercardioid polar pattern is very sensitive and captures even the quietest sounds.
  • Its dynamic design and cardioid pattern handle high SPLs and isolate the snare effectively. (correct)
  • Its large diaphragm captures a wide frequency range, resulting in a full snare sound.
  • Its supercardioid pattern minimizes bleed from nearby drums and cymbals.

What does 'SDC' stand for when referring to the Neumann KM 184 microphone?

<p>Small Diaphragm Condenser (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what instrument family is the Sennheiser MD421 commonly used, when set to 'M'?

<p>Toms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is unique to the Neumann KM 184 that allows it to reduce low frequencies?

<p>High-pass filter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone type is best suited for capturing a wide frequency range and is often used for recording cymbals?

<p>Condenser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What polar pattern is exhibited by the Talkback Shure MX418D?

<p>Supercardioid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description accurately reflects the common application of the AKG XLII?

<p>A condenser microphone, typically used for capturing high-frequency details in cymbals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a supercardioid polar pattern, such as that found on the Shure MX418D, useful for talkback microphones?

<p>It rejects sound from the sides, reducing feedback and background noise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drum miking application would benefit most from the frequency response of the Audio D6?

<p>Kick drum miking to capture the low-end thump. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the adjustable high-pass filter (HPF) on the Neumann KM 184 impact its recording capabilities?

<p>It reduces unwanted low-frequency noise and rumble. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dynamic design of the Sennheiser MD421 contribute to its suitability for miking toms?

<p>It handles high sound-pressure levels effectively, ideal for close-miking drums. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using a cardioid microphone like the Shure SM57 on the top and bottom of a snare drum?

<p>It rejects sound from the rear, minimizing bleed from the rest of the kit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the frequency response of the Neumann KM 184?

<p>Flat frequency response, capturing all frequencies accurately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature that differentiates the AKG D12VR from other dynamic microphones?

<p>A switchable EQ that requires phantom power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the supercardioid polar pattern of the Shure MX418D affect its sensitivity to sound sources outside of its main pickup area?

<p>It has a narrow pickup area, primarily sensitive to sounds directly in front, with some sensitivity to sounds coming directly from the rear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a recording session, where would the AKG XLII be most effectively used to enhance the overall sound?

<p>On cymbals to capture sparkling highs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Sennheiser MD421 makes it particularly well-suited for recording toms in various musical genres?

<p>Its robust build and versatile sound characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration when using the Shure MX418D as a talkback microphone in a live sound setting?

<p>Monitoring feedback levels due to its focused pickup pattern. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Audio D6

Dynamic microphone with a cardioid polar pattern, known for capturing low-end frequencies well, often used on kick drums.

AKG D12VR

Dynamic microphone with a cardioid polar pattern, featuring an EQ switch (requires 48V phantom power for EQ functionality) to adjust frequency focus.

Shure SM57

Dynamic microphone with a cardioid polar pattern, commonly used on snare drums (top and bottom) due to its versatility and ability to capture transient detail.

Neumann KM 184

Small diaphragm condenser microphone with a cardioid polar pattern, designed for music, providing a balanced frequency response. Offers a high-pass filter (HPF) with adjustable settings.

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Sennheiser MD421

Dynamic microphone with a cardioid polar pattern, well-suited for recording toms. Typically set to 'M' (music) for optimal sound capture.

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AKG CXLII

Condenser microphone with a cardioid polar pattern, suitable for recording cymbals due to its ability to capture high-frequency details.

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Shure MX418D

Condenser microphone with a supercardioid polar pattern, used for talkback systems. Designed to reject off-axis noise and focus on the speaker's voice.

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Study Notes

  • Audio D6 is dynamic and cardioid, suitable for capturing low-end frequencies, like kick drums.
  • AKG D12VR is a dynamic, cardioid microphone for kick drums, featuring an EQ switch that requires 48V phantom power, however the mic itself doesn't need 48V, to change frequency focus.
  • Shure 57 is dynamic and cardioid, typically used on the top and bottom of snares.
  • Neumann KM 184 is a small diaphragm condenser (SDC) with a cardioid polar pattern, designed for music (M), capturing all frequencies, with a high-pass filter (HPF) that increases up to 5 with each turn; S is for speech.
  • Sennheiser MD421 is dynamic, cardioid, ideal for Toms, usually set to M.
  • AKG XLII is a condenser microphone with a cardioid pattern, effective for recording crashes.
  • Talkback Shure MX418D is a supercardioid condenser microphone.

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