Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes viruses from other microorganisms?

  • They can survive outside host cells
  • They primarily cause bacterial diseases
  • They reproduce inside the cells of the host organism (correct)
  • They are larger in size than other microorganisms

Which of the following ailments are commonly caused by viruses?

  • Cold and influenza (correct)
  • Dysentery and malaria
  • Typhoid and tuberculosis
  • Cholera and dengue fever

Which group of microorganisms are responsible for causing typhoid and tuberculosis?

  • Fungi
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Protozoa
  • Algae

In which process are microorganisms used to increase soil fertility by fixing nitrogen?

<p>Agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism group is responsible for causing diseases like dysentery and malaria?

<p>Bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microorganism is used in the preparation of curd, bread, and cake?

<p>Bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are classified as microorganisms?

<p>Fungi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microorganism is responsible for spoiling moist bread?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a microorganism?

<p>Trees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of microorganisms includes organisms that can be seen with a magnifying glass?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microorganism can be observed moving around in a drop of pond water under a microscope?

<p>Protozoa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of microorganisms cannot be seen without the help of a microscope?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of transmission of tuberculosis?

<p>Air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by a protozoa?

<p>Malaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can typhoid be prevented?

<p>Drink boiled drinking water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism causes anthrax?

<p>Bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preventive measure is effective against malaria?

<p>Use mosquito net and repellents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is polio primarily transmitted?

<p>Air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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