Microorganisms: Bacteria Overview

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10 Questions

What is the domain to which bacteria belong?

Bacteria

Which domain contains extremophiles that live in extreme environments?

Archaea

What characteristic defines bacteria as prokaryotes?

Lack of a nuclear envelope

What is the size range of the smallest unicellular eukaryotes?

10 to 100 microns

What does it mean for bacteria to be unicellular?

Composed of a single cell

Which type of bacteria does not react to the Gram stain due to their thin peptidoglycan layer and outer lipid layer?

Gram-negative bacteria

Which bacterial shape is referred to as cocci?

Sphere-shaped

What is the process through which bacteria reproduce?

Binary fission

Which bacteria can enter a cryptobiotic, or dormant, stage until environmental conditions are favorable for their growth?

Endospore-forming bacteria

Which bacterial species is responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as syphilis?

Treponema pallidum

Explore the classification and characteristics of bacteria, including its domain, genetic differences, and anatomical features. Learn about the separation of Bacteria and Archaea into distinct domains and the current classification system with three domains.

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