Microorganisms and Global Health Issues

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant period for the discovery of antibiotics during the 20th century?

  • The Industrial Revolution (1700s-1800s)
  • The Postmodern Era (1970s-Present)
  • The Golden Age (1940s-1960s) (correct)
  • The Renaissance Period (1400s-1600s)

Which of the following statements accurately describes the current state of antibiotic development?

  • There is an abundance of new antibiotics currently in development.
  • Very few new antibiotics are currently being developed. (correct)
  • New antibiotics are being developed at a faster rate than in the past.
  • All existing antibiotics are being replaced by more effective alternatives.

What is one reason for studying microorganisms?

  • They are not involved in any industrial processes.
  • Pathogens can cause communicable/infectious diseases. (correct)
  • They are solely beneficial for human health.
  • They cannot transmit diseases.

What color is associated with the representation of communicable/infectious diseases in the context provided?

<p>Red/pink (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assertion highlights a challenge faced in modern medicine regarding antibiotics?

<p>Antibiotics are becoming less effective due to misuse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Microorganisms: WHY STUDY THEM?

  • Microorganisms cause contagious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.
  • The 20th century saw significant discoveries of effective antibiotics, often called "The Golden Age" (1940s-1960s).
  • There are currently very few new antibiotics being developed.

Global Causes of Death

  • Figure 1 shows the global causes of death.
  • "A" demonstrates communicable/infectious diseases, which are caused by pathogens, mostly microorganisms.
  • "B" demonstrates non-communicable diseases which are often chronic and not contagious.

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