Microorganisms
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Questions and Answers

What are microorganisms?

  • Tiny living organisms not visible to the naked eye (correct)
  • Non-living organisms
  • Large living organisms
  • Visible living organisms

Where can microorganisms be found?

  • Only in soil
  • Everywhere on Earth (correct)
  • Only in air
  • Only in water

What are some of the roles of microorganisms in ecosystems?

  • Nutrient cycling (correct)
  • Breakdown of organic matter
  • Production of antibiotics
  • Decomposition

What are pathogens?

<p>Harmful microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are viruses classified?

<p>Based on their genetic material and the type of host cell they infect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does biodiversity measure?

<p>Variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is biodiversity usually greater?

<p>In the tropics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's species does tropical forest ecosystems contain?

<p>About 90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is marine biodiversity usually higher?

<p>Along coasts in the Western Pacific (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to slow the increase of biodiversity in the future?

<p>Deforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is the variety and variability of life on Earth.

<p>Biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the __________ level.

<p>genetic, species, and ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biodiversity is usually greater in the __________.

<p>tropics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10% of Earth's surface and contain about __________ of the world's species.

<p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marine biodiversity is usually higher along coasts in the __________, where sea surface temperature is highest.

<p>Western Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

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