Microeconomics: Preference Relations and Utility Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is a necessary condition for a person's behaviour to be considered rational?

  • They consistently choose the option that provides the most non-material self-regarding benefits
  • They always prioritize other-regarding motivations over their own interests
  • Their preferences are based on monetary benefits
  • They have complete and transitive preferences over the outcomes of possible actions (correct)
  • What does it mean to have complete preferences?

  • To be able to compare and rank all possible outcomes in order of preference (correct)
  • To never experience indifference between two outcomes
  • To always choose the option that provides the highest monetary benefit
  • To prioritize non-material self-regarding benefits over other types of benefits
  • What is the implication of transitive preferences?

  • A person can always choose the option that provides the highest monetary benefit
  • A person's preferences are always based on other-regarding motivations
  • A person can order their choices from best to worst, allowing for ties (correct)
  • A person can never be indifferent between two outcomes
  • What is the relationship between instrumental rationality and expressive rationality in the context of motivations?

    <p>Both types of rationality can be modeled using economic techniques if they can be described as utility maximising behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a binary preference relation ⪰ in the context of rationality?

    <p>To determine whether a person's preferences are complete and transitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of a complete preference relation ⪰?

    <p>For any two outcomes a and b, either a ⪰ b or b ⪰ a (or both in case of weak preference)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of transitive preferences in terms of the binary preference relation ⪰?

    <p>If a ⪰ b and b ⪰ c, then a ⪰ c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between a person's preferences and their utility maximising behaviour?

    <p>All types of motivations can be modeled as utility maximising behaviour if they can be described in terms of preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of a person's preferences being transitive?

    <p>They can consistently rank their outcomes from best to worst, allowing for ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessary condition for a person's behaviour to be modeled using economic techniques?

    <p>Their preferences can be described as utility maximising behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

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