Microeconomics Chapter: Price Ceilings
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Microeconomics Chapter: Price Ceilings

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Questions and Answers

Rent controls are an example of:

  • A price floor
  • A housing tax
  • A housing voucher
  • A price ceiling (correct)
  • The supply for apartments is going to be very _______ in the _______.

  • Elastic; long run
  • Elastic; short run
  • Inelastic; long run
  • Inelastic; short run (correct)
  • Most of the short-run shortage in apartments that results from a rent control comes from:

  • Apartments that are immediately taken off the market as a result of the rent control
  • Renters who are evicted from their apartments for inability to pay the high controlled price
  • Renters who are brought into the market only as a result of the rent control (correct)
  • Apartments that are built but remain empty soon after the rent control is enacted
  • In the long run, the shortage caused by a rent control will get worse as:

    <p>The quantity supplied continues to fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The data from Ontario, Canada, shown in the video confirms which impact of rent controls?

    <p>Rent controls cause shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rent controls may inspire landlords and apartment owners to:

    <p>Cut back on routine maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In New York City, Paris, and other cities, rent controls caused which of the following?

    <p>Serviceable apartments turned into slums and then into abandoned buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the amount of discrimination under rent control?

    <p>There will be more discrimination because rent controls reduce the price of discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can rent control lead to bribery?

    <p>Yes, because buyers still want to compete with one another, even if the rent is controlled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Someone who keeps a rent-controlled apartment in New York City for occasional low-value use is demonstrating which impact of rent controls?

    <p>Rent controls cause a misallocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Price Ceilings and Rent Controls

    • Rent controls are classified as a price ceiling, a limit on the maximum price that can be charged for housing.

    Supply Elasticity in Housing Market

    • The supply of apartments is inelastic in the short run, indicating a limited ability to adjust to price changes quickly.

    Short-Run Apartment Shortage

    • Rent controls create short-run shortages mainly due to an influx of new renters attracted by the lower prices, rather than a decrease in available apartments.

    Long-Run Shortage Dynamics

    • Over time, rent controls exacerbate shortages as the quantity supplied continues to decline, reducing available housing even further.

    Impact of Rent Controls in Ontario

    • Data from Ontario confirms that rent controls result in shortages in housing availability.

    Landlord Responses to Rent Controls

    • Rent controls may lead landlords to reduce routine maintenance of their properties, prioritizing cost-saving over upkeep.

    Consequences in Major Cities

    • Examples from cities like New York City and Paris illustrate that rent controls can cause previously serviceable apartments to deteriorate into slums.

    Discrimination in Rent-Controlled Markets

    • Rent controls tend to increase discrimination in rental markets since the lower prices diminish the cost associated with discriminatory practices.

    Bribery and Competition

    • Rent-controlled markets can lead to bribery as renters attempt to gain a competitive edge despite regulated prices.

    Misallocation of Resources

    • Keeping underutilized rent-controlled apartments reflects a misallocation of resources, indicating that the apartments are not being used to their full potential.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on rent controls and their implications in microeconomics. This quiz contains flashcards that cover key concepts related to price ceilings, including the elasticity of apartment supply and the short-run effects. Perfect for those studying for exams or wanting to strengthen their understanding of economic policies.

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