Microdeletion Syndrome Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of a microdeletion on the maternal chromosome 15?

  • Cryptorchidism
  • Hypotonia and obesity
  • Angelman syndrome (correct)
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • A child who cannot speak, has poor motor development, and experiences frequent, unprovoked laughter is MOST likely exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

  • Angelman syndrome (correct)
  • Down syndrome
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Fragile X syndrome
  • Which of the following is NOT typically associated with Prader-Willi syndrome?

  • Prolonged laughter (correct)
  • Obesity
  • Hypogonadism
  • Hypotonia
  • If a child presents with some hypotonia, obesity, mental retardation, hypogonadism, and cryptorchidism, what should clinicians suspect they have?

    <p>Prader-Willi syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes have in common?

    <p>They both involve microdeletions on the same chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microdeletion Syndrome

    • Microdeletions can involve only a few contiguous genes.
    • Microdeletion on the maternal chromosome 15 causes Angelman syndrome.
    • Symptoms of Angelman syndrome include mental retardation, inability to speak, poor motor development, and frequent, unprovoked laughter.
    • Microdeletion on the paternal chromosome 15 causes Prader-Willi syndrome.
    • Prader-Willi syndrome is characterized by hypotonia, obesity, mental retardation, hypogonadism, and cryptorchidism.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into microdeletion syndromes, focusing on Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes. Explore the genetic implications of microdeletions on chromosome 15 and their associated symptoms. Test your knowledge on the characteristics and effects of these rare genetic conditions.

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