Microcontroller Communication Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which communication protocol is used for point-to-point communication?

  • I2C
  • UART (correct)
  • SPI
  • PWM
  • What should be implemented to ensure one device controls the bus at a time during data transfer?

  • Setup and Hold Times
  • Data Transfer Rate Optimization
  • Bus Clock Synchronization
  • Arbitration (correct)
  • Which type of data transfer provides a method for connecting multiple devices on a single bus while allowing them to communicate with each other?

  • USB
  • Ethernet
  • Parallel Bus
  • I2C (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of implementing power management strategies in microcontroller systems?

    <p>Optimize energy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the time delay between initiating a request and receiving a response in I/O systems?

    <p>Latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ROM stand for?

    <p>Read-Only Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the data stored in ROM?

    <p>Permanently written and readable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a primary use of ROM?

    <p>Storing the BIOS of a computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ROM cannot be modified once programmed?

    <p>Mask ROM (MROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates EEPROM from EPROM?

    <p>EEPROM can be erased and reprogrammed electrically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an advantage of using ROM?

    <p>It retains data during a power loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of ROM?

    <p>Data cannot be easily modified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is ROM commonly found aside from computers?

    <p>In embedded systems and gaming consoles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is known for losing its content when power is turned off?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of RAM does not require constant refreshing to retain data?

    <p>Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of auxiliary memory?

    <p>To provide long-term storage of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of storage device is known for its high speed and durability?

    <p>Solid State Drives (SSDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common file system used for managing data on external storage?

    <p>FAT32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are RAM capacities typically measured?

    <p>Gigabytes (GB) or Terabytes (TB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of RAM refers to the delay in data retrieval?

    <p>Latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of RAM is often used in CPUs as cache memory?

    <p>Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which external storage service allows users to store data online?

    <p>Cloud Storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ECC stand for in relation to RAM modules?

    <p>Error-Correcting Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an output device?

    <p>Printer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of communication devices?

    <p>Facilitating data exchange over networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which I/O operation involves writing data from the computer's memory?

    <p>Output operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of serial I/O?

    <p>Transmits data one bit at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of parallel I/O?

    <p>Higher complexity due to multiple wires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do device drivers serve in I/O operations?

    <p>They facilitate communication between the operating system and hardware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of I/O buffers in data transfer?

    <p>Hold data temporarily during I/O operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is parallel I/O typically used?

    <p>In high-performance computing environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of serial I/O?

    <p>Simplicity and cost-effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of I/O controllers?

    <p>To manage communication between the CPU and external devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does contiguous allocation do in external memory management?

    <p>Assigns a continuous block of space to a file.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of caching in memory management?

    <p>To speed up access to frequently used data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory type is non-volatile and retains data without power?

    <p>Read-Only Memory (ROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism helps ensure data integrity in external storage?

    <p>Error detection and correction mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does wear leveling aim to prevent in flash memory?

    <p>Premature failure of specific memory regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory allows operating systems to act as if they have more RAM?

    <p>Virtual Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT influence memory bandwidth?

    <p>Power consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices sends data to a computer?

    <p>Input Devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In memory technology, what does CAS latency measure?

    <p>Access time for data retrieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which allocation method uses pointers to connect file blocks?

    <p>Linked allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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