Micrococci and Streptococci Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What differentiates micrococci from staphylococci in terms of their appearance?

  • Micrococci are motile, but staphylococci are non-motile.
  • Micrococci are smaller than staphylococci.
  • Micrococci appear in tetrads, while staphylococci appear in clusters. (correct)
  • Micrococci are gram-negative, and staphylococci are gram-positive.

Which of the following is a characteristic of streptococci?

  • Catalase-positive
  • Motile bacteria
  • Facultative anaerobes (correct)
  • Spore-forming bacteria

What is the main product of glucose fermentation by homofermentative streptococci?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Ethanol
  • Lactic acid (correct)
  • Acetic acid

Which streptococci are exceptions by being pigmented?

<p>S. agalactiae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are viridans group streptococci typically located in the body?

<p>Upper respiratory tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Bergey’s Classification, which group of streptococci fails to grow at 10°C but can be recovered at temperatures up to 45°C?

<p>Viridans group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of test is used to identify Group B Streptococci?

<p>CAMP Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Group B Streptococci transmitted during birth?

<p>Through the colonized birth canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme dissolves hyaluronic acid in the host's connective tissue?

<p>Streptodornase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Group B Streptococci as mentioned in the text?

<p>It may be encapsulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Streptokinase in the pathogen's activities?

<p>Converts plasminogen into plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for scarlet fever susceptibility?

<p>Dick's Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of metachromatic granules in the cytoplasm of the rod under a stained smear?

<p>Beaded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of diphtheria caused by toxigenic strains of C.diphtheriae?

<p>Incubation period of 7 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which anatomical sites is respiratory diphtheria most commonly found?

<p>Pharynx and tonsils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of the bacteria that causes diphtheria?

<p>Human nasopharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the clinical manifestation of diphtheria?

<p>Characterized by skin lesions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives the rod a 'Chinese letters' or 'palisades' appearance under microscopic observation?

<p>Arrangement of cells at angles to one another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common E.rhusiopathiae infection in humans?

<p>Erysipeloid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do humans usually acquire E.rhusiopathiae infection?

<p>Direct inoculation from animals or animal products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which occupation group is at the greatest risk of E.rhusiopathiae infection?

<p>Fishermen and fish handlers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic appearance of E.rhusiopathiae colonies in a gelatin stab culture?

<p>&quot;Molar tooth&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can swine erysipelas be prevented?

<p>Vaccinating pigs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority characteristic of Lactobacillus species related to antibiotic resistance?

<p>Vancomycin resistant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crystal formation is used to differentiate B. thuringiensis from B. cereus?

<p>Cuboid or diamond-shaped crystals adjacent to the spore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic helps distinguish Clostridium perfringens from other Clostridium species?

<p>&quot;Box Car appearance&quot; of the colony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agar medium shows a double zone of hemolysis due to hemolysin and tetanolysin production?

<p>Nutrient agar with MnSO4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT true for Bacillus cereus?

<p>&quot;Snow-shoe&quot; shaped spores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of Bacillus subtilis?

<p>&quot;Barnyard odor&quot; during culture incubation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these organisms shows a reverse CAMP test (bowtie) result?

<p>Clostridium perfringens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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