Microcirculation and Lymphatics: Capillary Function and Fluid Dynamics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of microcirculation?

  • Regulation of blood pressure
  • Transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of cell excreta (correct)
  • Removal of excess lipids from the blood
  • Transport of oxygen to the tissues

What is the composition of the capillary walls?

  • Single-layer, highly impermeable epithelial cells
  • Multi-layer, highly impermeable endothelial cells
  • Multi-layer, highly permeable epithelial cells
  • Single-layer, highly permeable endothelial cells (correct)

What is the term for the intermittent contraction of metarterioles and precapillary sphincters?

  • Vasodilation
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Vasomotion (correct)
  • Vasopression

Why is the microcirculation of each organ organized differently?

<p>To serve the specific needs of each organ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Starling equation?

<p>To predict fluid movement across the capillary wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that regulates vasomotion in the tissues?

<p>Concentration of oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillary has a high degree of permeability due to the presence of fenestrae?

<p>Fenestrated capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the body's water is found intracellularly?

<p>2/3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

<p>To provide an accessory route for fluid to flow from the interstitial spaces into the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in adenosine on local vascular smooth muscle?

<p>Relaxation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of endothelin in the vascular system?

<p>Constriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a tissue to maintain blood flow relatively constant over a wide range of arterial pressures?

<p>Auto-regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stimulus for the release of adenosine in the vascular system?

<p>Insufficient blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the endothelium in the vascular system?

<p>Synthesizing vasoactive substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in IP3 on vascular smooth muscle?

<p>Increased Ca++ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of the myogenic theory of auto-regulation?

<p>Dilation of arterioles in response to decreased wall tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the growth of new blood vessels?

<p>Angiogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that regulates brain blood flow?

<p>CO2 and H+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of hyperemia that is a metabolic control mechanism?

<p>Reactive hyperemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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