Microbiology: Viruses, Fungi, Protists, and Prions

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37 Questions

What is the weightage of the Practical Exam in MICR20010?

15%

When is the Final Exam scheduled for MICR20010?

Friday, 15th December, 16:30-18:30

How many MCQ questions are there in the Final Exam for MICR20010?

60

What is the topic of Lecture 12 in MICR20010?

Pathogenic Bacteria

"Bacteriophages are the most common biological entities on earth." What does this statement refer to?

Phages

"Viruses are replicated only when they are in a living host cell." What does this statement describe?

"Viruses"

What is the core surrounded by in viruses?

A protein coat

What is the weightage of the Final Exam in MICR20010?

70%

When will sample questions for both exams be posted?

Next week

What is Lecture 17 in MICR20010 about?

Microbiology in the Food Industry Fermentations

What is the topic of Lecture 14 in MICR20010?

Pathogenic Fungi and Viruses

What does Figure 1.1e refer to?

Bacteriophages

What are viruses primarily composed of?

Nucleic acid and protein coat

Which life cycles can bacteriophages have?

Lytic or lysogenic

What is the primary characteristic of fungi's cell walls?

Chitin

What are prions devoid of?

DNA or RNA

Which organisms are considered obligate intracellular parasites?

Viruses

What is the primary cause of COVID-19?

SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus

What is the primary characteristic of viruses?

They consist of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat

What is the primary cause of COVID-19?

SARS-CoV-2

What are the potential solutions for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic?

Vaccines, biotherapeutics, and test and trace strategies

What is the primary function of mycelia networks in fungi?

Absorption

What is a characteristic feature of algae?

They carry out oxygenic photosynthesis

Which organisms are considered obligate intracellular parasites?

Viruses

"Bacteriophages have lytic or lysogenic life cycles, transferring genetic material to bacteria." What does this statement describe?

Bacteriophages

What is the primary focus of the Practical Exam for MICR20010?

Practical material (manual/online material)

When is the Final Exam scheduled for MICR20010?

Friday 15th December, 16.30-18.30pm

What is the weightage of the Final Exam in MICR20010?

70%

What are phages primarily known for?

Incredible specificity leading to emergence of phage therapy

What do viruses primarily consist of?

[...] DNA or RNA core surrounded by a protein coat

'Viruses are replicated only when they are in a living host cell.' What does this statement describe?

'Viruses are replicated only when they are in a living host cell.'

'Bacteriophages have incredible specificity leading to emergence of phage therapy.' What does this statement refer to?

'Bacteriophages are the most common biological entities on earth.'

What is the primary focus of Lecture 16 in MICR20010?

'Microbiology in the Food Industry – The Fungi'

What is the primary function of mycelia networks in fungi?

Nutrient absorption and distribution

What is Lecture 12 in MICR20010 about?

Pathogenic Bacteria

What are prions devoid of?

Nucleic acids

Which organisms are considered obligate intracellular parasites?

Viruses and Chlamydiae

Study Notes

Microbiology: Viruses, Fungi, Protists, and Prions

  • Bacteriophages have lytic or lysogenic life cycles, transferring genetic material to bacteria.
  • Viruses are not cells, but small infectious particles consisting of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat.
  • Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and have a limited host range for infection.
  • COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a coronavirus that primarily causes mild infections but can lead to severe disease in some individuals.
  • Vaccines, biotherapeutics, and test and trace strategies are potential solutions for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Fungi are eukaryotes with diverse characteristics, including chitin cell walls and mycelia networks for absorption.
  • Fungal diseases include systemic, subcutaneous, cutaneous, and superficial mycoses, caused by various fungi species.
  • Fungi can produce toxic metabolic products and mycotoxins, leading to pathogenic properties like hallucinations and carcinogenic effects.
  • Algae, which contain chlorophyll and carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, exhibit diversity in forms and pigments.
  • Protozoa are unicellular organisms without cell walls, including amoebae, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.
  • Prions are infectious proteins causing brain diseases in mammals, and they are resistant to UV irradiation and devoid of DNA or RNA.
  • Prion diseases include scrapie in sheep, mad cow disease, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans.

Microbiology: Viruses, Fungi, Protists, and Prions

  • Bacteriophages have lytic or lysogenic life cycles, transferring genetic material to bacteria.
  • Viruses are not cells, but small infectious particles consisting of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat.
  • Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and have a limited host range for infection.
  • COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a coronavirus that primarily causes mild infections but can lead to severe disease in some individuals.
  • Vaccines, biotherapeutics, and test and trace strategies are potential solutions for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Fungi are eukaryotes with diverse characteristics, including chitin cell walls and mycelia networks for absorption.
  • Fungal diseases include systemic, subcutaneous, cutaneous, and superficial mycoses, caused by various fungi species.
  • Fungi can produce toxic metabolic products and mycotoxins, leading to pathogenic properties like hallucinations and carcinogenic effects.
  • Algae, which contain chlorophyll and carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, exhibit diversity in forms and pigments.
  • Protozoa are unicellular organisms without cell walls, including amoebae, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.
  • Prions are infectious proteins causing brain diseases in mammals, and they are resistant to UV irradiation and devoid of DNA or RNA.
  • Prion diseases include scrapie in sheep, mad cow disease, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans.

Test your knowledge of microbiology with a focus on viruses, fungi, protists, and prions. Learn about the characteristics, diseases, and potential solutions related to these microorganisms.

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