Microbiology: Virus vs. Cellular Microorganisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the use of microbes in decomposing industrial wastes, such as oil spills?

  • Biotechnology
  • Both biotechnology and bioremediation
  • Bioremediation (correct)
  • Genetic engineering

Which field involves the production of substances like insulin, growth hormones, interferons, and vaccines using different microbes?

  • Bioremediation
  • Biotechnology (correct)
  • Genetic engineering
  • Both biotechnology and bioremediation

What type of disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and the third leading cause of death in the United States?

  • Diabetes
  • Cancer
  • Infectious disease (correct)
  • Hypertension

Which microorganisms are responsible for producing antibiotics that can kill or inhibit the growth of other microbes?

<p>Bacteria and Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for using living organisms or their derivatives to make or modify useful products or processes?

<p>Biotechnology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which transgenic species is human insulin commercially produced?

<p>Saccharomyces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microorganisms are viruses often referred to as?

<p>Cellular microbes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do microorganisms inhibit the growth of pathogens in the body?

<p>By secreting materials like waste products and toxins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microorganism is Escherichia coli, which causes urinary tract infections?

<p>Opportunistic pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pathogen causes malaria, a life-threatening disease transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes?

<p>Algae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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