Microbiology Terminology: Pathogen, Microbiome, Normal Microbiota, Transient Microbiota

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following microorganisms is likely to cause disease in its host?

  • A pathogen (correct)
  • A member of the normal microbiota
  • A member of the transient microbiota
  • A component of the microbiome

What is the primary function of the body's defense mechanisms in relation to transient microbiota?

  • To enhance the diversity of the microbiome
  • To facilitate the establishment of permanent residence
  • To promote the growth of normal microbiota
  • To displace the microorganisms and prevent disease (correct)

Which of the following best describes the relationship between normal microbiota and the host?

  • The normal microbiota usually causes disease in the host
  • The normal microbiota always causes disease in the host
  • The normal microbiota routinely resides on the host without causing disease (correct)
  • The normal microbiota is always transient in the host

What is the main difference between transient microbiota and normal microbiota?

<p>The duration of their presence on the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective genetic material of all the microbes that live inside and on the human body referred to as?

<p>Microbiome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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