Microbiology: Streptococcus pyogenes Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of sensitivity to bacitracin in differentiating S.pyogenes from other hemolytic streptococci?

  • To identify the presence of lipoteichoic acid
  • To distinguish S.pyogenes based on its reaction to the antibiotic (correct)
  • To inhibit phagocytosis
  • To test cell wall rigidity
  • Which component of the S.pyogenes cell wall has been shown to have a toxic effect on connective tissue in experimental animals?

  • Group specific carbohydrate (correct)
  • Lipoteichoic acid
  • Peptidoglycan
  • Fimbria containing proteins
  • What is the role of the M protein in Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • Inhibiting phagocytosis (correct)
  • Promoting phagocytosis
  • Enhancing toxin production
  • Strengthening the cell wall rigidity
  • Which Streptococcus group produces streptolysin O that is oxygen labile and requires a reduced form to be active?

    <p>Group C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the hyaluronic acid capsule in Streptococcus pyogenes?

    <p>Inhibiting phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Streptococcus pyogenes cell wall is responsible for its rigidity?

    <p>Peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of streptococci are known as S.pyogenes?

    <p>Group A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein antigen in S.pyogenes is acid and heat labile?

    <p>M protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Lancefield group may be further subdivided by means of the agglutination test?

    <p>Group A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of colonies are produced by S.pyogenes on blood agar after 24 hours of incubation?

    <p>Small, circular, semitransparent colonies with clear haemolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature does S.pyogenes grow best?

    <p>37°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of streptococci is an aerobe and facultative anaerobe?

    <p>S.pyogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of streptococci is generally commensal in the throat and produces a greenish discolouration with partial hemolysis around the colonies?

    <p>Oral Streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of streptococci is classified based on their hemolytic properties into alpha, beta, and gamma reactions?

    <p>Oral Streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of streptococci are generally associated with the production of greening or viridans due to their distinctive green color?

    <p>S.pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system of classification divides streptococci based on growth characteristics, type of hemolysis, and biochemical activities?

    <p>Oral Streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of streptococci is associated with the beta-hemolytic properties characterized by complete hemolysis around the colonies?

    <p>Oral Streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which streptococcus type recognized in the classification system is commonly found to be commensals in the throat?

    <p>S.salivarius</p> Signup and view all the answers

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