Microbiology: Streptococcus pyogenes Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of sensitivity to bacitracin in differentiating S.pyogenes from other hemolytic streptococci?

  • To identify the presence of lipoteichoic acid
  • To distinguish S.pyogenes based on its reaction to the antibiotic (correct)
  • To inhibit phagocytosis
  • To test cell wall rigidity

Which component of the S.pyogenes cell wall has been shown to have a toxic effect on connective tissue in experimental animals?

  • Group specific carbohydrate (correct)
  • Lipoteichoic acid
  • Peptidoglycan
  • Fimbria containing proteins

What is the role of the M protein in Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • Inhibiting phagocytosis (correct)
  • Promoting phagocytosis
  • Enhancing toxin production
  • Strengthening the cell wall rigidity

Which Streptococcus group produces streptolysin O that is oxygen labile and requires a reduced form to be active?

<p>Group C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hyaluronic acid capsule in Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>Inhibiting phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Streptococcus pyogenes cell wall is responsible for its rigidity?

<p>Peptidoglycan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of streptococci are known as S.pyogenes?

<p>Group A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein antigen in S.pyogenes is acid and heat labile?

<p>M protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Lancefield group may be further subdivided by means of the agglutination test?

<p>Group A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of colonies are produced by S.pyogenes on blood agar after 24 hours of incubation?

<p>Small, circular, semitransparent colonies with clear haemolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does S.pyogenes grow best?

<p>37°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of streptococci is an aerobe and facultative anaerobe?

<p>S.pyogenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of streptococci is generally commensal in the throat and produces a greenish discolouration with partial hemolysis around the colonies?

<p>Oral Streptococci (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of streptococci is classified based on their hemolytic properties into alpha, beta, and gamma reactions?

<p>Oral Streptococci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of streptococci are generally associated with the production of greening or viridans due to their distinctive green color?

<p>S.pneumoniae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system of classification divides streptococci based on growth characteristics, type of hemolysis, and biochemical activities?

<p>Oral Streptococci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of streptococci is associated with the beta-hemolytic properties characterized by complete hemolysis around the colonies?

<p>Oral Streptococci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which streptococcus type recognized in the classification system is commonly found to be commensals in the throat?

<p>S.salivarius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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